2019年山西省大同市煤矿集团公司实验中学高三英语测试题（9页）

2019年山西省大同市煤矿集团公司实验中学高三英语测试题

一、 选择题

1. I’m always delighted receiving your email. _____ the meeting I’ll be glad to attend it.?

A. In spite of B. With regard to C. In return for D. On behalf of

参考答案：

B

2. He a piece of chocolate for me and he ate the rest of it.?

A.broke up B.broke out C.broke off D.broke away

参考答案：

C

3. The strange man asked me to hand the letter to _____ I met in the police station, saying it was very important.

A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whomever

参考答案：

D

4. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.

A. Spending? B. Spent

C. To spend? D. Having spent

参考答案：

D

试题分析：句意：过去作为交换学生在香港呆了一年，Linda现在更加独立了。Having spent表示动作是主语发出的，而且已经完成 。故选D。

5. Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls. You name them---work, family, health, friends and spirit.

? A. where B. that ? C. as? D. which

参考答案：

A

略

6. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A.open B. narrow? C. widen D. leave

参考答案：

B

7. ?Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?

A. that; where ?B. when; where? C. that; when? ? D. when; that

参考答案：

D

8. With a special day for celebration,the old tradition is still kept alive.

A.set aside B.set off C.put away D.put off

参考答案：

A

9. Don’t worry! You can easily find a job ________ skilled workers are badly needed.

A. when B. though C. unless D. where

参考答案：

D

10. Love is ________ Mummy sees Daddy smelly and sweaty and still says he is more handsome than David Beckham.

A. that B. how C. when D. since

参考答案：

C

33. It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle _____ to drop onto the floor.

A. mightn’t have been heard? B. was to be heard?

C. could have been heard D. must have been heard

参考答案：

C

略

12. We are very grateful to you for your effort to come? to help us.

A.all the way? B.in the way C.on the way C.by the way

参考答案：

A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于你远道而来帮助我们所做出的努力，我们深表感谢。All the way“一直；自始自终”；in the way“妨碍，挡道”；on the way“在途中，在路上”； by the way“顺便说说，顺便问一下”。

13. Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I ______ for nearly three months.

A. had prepared? B. would prepare

C. was preparing D. have been preparing

参考答案：

A

14. Peter has gone to Beijing, but I’m wondering why he ________ in such a hurry.

A. left? B. has left C. leaves D. was leaving

?

参考答案：

15. Barack Obama has taken personal blame _______ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Chrismas Day.

A. of; to? B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on

参考答案：

B

略

16. Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality?

A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in case

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。

17. We are considering the students' request _________ the school canteen should provide more kinds of food especially during the weekends．

A．that ? B．when C．which D．where

参考答案：

A

二、 书面表达

18. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着，他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信。

内容包括：1．做手机低头族的危害；（至少两点）

2．希望他改掉这个坏习惯。

注意：1．词数100左右；?

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：过度使用overuse

Dear Tommy,

There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

Dear Tommy,

There seems to be trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.

There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily life. However , being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours on end can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone , your head as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on you. Besides, on your way home or to school , with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps , you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you.

Therefore, I sincerely wish you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely .

Yours,

Li Hua

这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：

1.通篇以一般现在时态为主。

2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。

3.. 注意语气。既然该文是以劝告朋友不要做低头族为主题，所以要注意语气应该比较委婉。要注意书信的格式问题，言辞要诚恳。

【范文亮点】

文章采用了“There seems to be trend 似乎成为一种趋势”“There is no doubt that毫无疑问”“play an important part in在…中扮演重要角色（起重要作用）”“have a bad effect on对…有不良影响”等高分句式。

19. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Researchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spread through social ties, much like a virus. When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. But the finding might also offer hope.

The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found that a person’s chance of becoming severely overweight increased by 57% if a friend had become obese. A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese. The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that.

Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medial School was a lead investigator in the study. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend. The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendships a person had a 70% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in brother. In sisters, it was 67%.

The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other. James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, was the other lead investigator. He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of people’s health is tied to their social connections.

Both investigators say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but a public health problem.

参考答案：

Researchers have offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spread through social ties，which means there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend. The investigators say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but a public health problem.

【分析】

这是一篇概要写作。

【详解】写作步骤

1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了研究人员在一项研究中提供的证据表明，肥胖似乎是通过社会关系传播的，这意味着一个人变胖和他的朋友变胖之间存在直接的因果关系。研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，肥胖不仅是一个私人医疗问题，也是一个公共健康问题。

2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。

3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：

（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。

（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。

（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。

（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。

（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。

三、 阅读理解

20. Royale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior，the largest freshwater lake on Earth．The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane．The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale．The boats leave from two Michigan ports．A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours．Waters are often extremely rough．

Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s，resulting in large areas of the island being burned．This led to settlement development．Soon，Isle Royale became popular for summer homes．It became a national park on April 3，1940．In 1980，officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve（生物圈保护区）because of its unique ecosystem．

Isle Royale offers hiking，camping，boating，and even scuba diving．The National Park Service protects 11sunken（沉没的）boats for divers to explore．They are reminders of Lake Superior's commercial shipping history．The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites．The America carried passengers，mail，and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior．It first launched in 1898，and was used until 1928，when it was damaged．It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after．

Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well﹣studied population of wolves．Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s．Researchers closely record their population numbers．Much of the research takes place during the winter，when the trees are bare．The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above．

Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale．The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year．

But for the other months of the year，Isle Royale offers green forests，and clear blue waters．Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year．

28．What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph？　 　

A．The access to the island．B．The island's location．

C．The island's natural environment．D．The island's basic information．

29．How long is the history of the National Park？　 　

A．More than two centuries．B．Over seventy years．

C．Less than forty years．D．Over one hundred years．

30．The sunken boats and ship are considered as　 　．

A．a site where people seek pleasure and wealth

B．a lesson that reminds people to remember the disasters

C．an underwater museum where people can see many relics

D．a history book that shows the commercial shipping in the area

31．The researchers fly over the island in winter because　 　．

A．there are more animals then

B．they can have a clear look at the animals there

C．they don't intend to disturb the animals

D．the island can't be reached with the lake frozen．

参考答案：

28．A

29．B

30．D

31．B

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了苏必利尔湖的皇家岛屿的发展史和它的地理位置和地方特色．

28．A 段落大意题．根据第一段Royale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior，the largest freshwater lake on Earth．The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane可知第一段主要讨论岛屿的地理位置；故选A．

29．B 细节理解题．根据第二段Soon，Isle Royale became popular for summer homes．It became a national park on April 3，1940．可知国家公园的历史超过七十年；故选B．

30．D 推理判断题．根据第三段The National Park Service protects 11sunken（沉没的）boats for divers to explore．They are reminders of Lake Superior's commercial shipping history可知沉船被视作苏必利尔湖的商业航运的历史书；故选D．

31．B 推理判断题．根据第四段Researchers closely record their population numbers．Much of the research takes place during the winter，when the trees are bare可知研究人员冬天在岛上飞行，因为对于观察岛上的动物有一个清晰的视野；故选B．