2015监 理工程师继续教育客观题考试试卷

监理工程师继续教育客观题考试试卷

判断题（每题1分，共100分）

（1）未得到监理人许可的承包人擅自停工，承包人不能提出增加费用和延长工期的要求。

正确

错误

（2）项目法人应当按照施工合同，及时、足额支付监理单位报酬，不得无故削减或者拖延支付。

正确

错误

（3）设计单位应当按照法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准进行设计，并考虑项目周边环境对施工安全的影响，防止因设计不合理导致生产安全事故的发生。

正确

错误

（4）监理投标文件是项目法人选择监理单位的重要依据。

正确

错误

（5）行政法律责任是指法律关系客体由于违反行政法律规范，所应承担的一种行政法律后果。

正确

错误

（6）监理人应当严格按照施工合同约定计量项目范围进行计量

正确

错误

（7）《水利水电土建工程施工合同条件》规定：承包人按合同规定提交了完工付款申请单后，应认为有权再提出在本合同工程移交证书颁发前所发生的任何索赔。

正确

错误

（8）合理工期是指在正常建设条件下，各参加单位均获得满意的经济效益的工期。

正确

错误

（9）水利部负责初步设计审批的地方项目，以中央投资为主的，竣工验收主持单位为水利部或者流域管理机构。

正确

错误

（10）建设单位在选择勘察单位时，必须依法选择有相应资质的单位。

正确

错误

（11）安全生产管理主要是严格按照《安全生产法》、《建设项目安全生产管理条例》和《水利工程建设安全生产管理规定》等法律法规，加强安全生产管理。

正确

错误

（12）以欺骗等不正当手段取得监理人员资格（岗位）证书的，吊销相应的资格(岗位)证书，5年内不得重新申请。

正确

错误

（13）《水利水电土建工程施工合同条件》规定：监理人开具的最终支付证书送交发包人后，发包人应按合同规定的时间和最终支付的款项付款给承包人。

正确

错误

（14）建设监理的实施需要项目法人委托和授权。

正确

错误

（15）出质人和质权人应当以书面形式订立质押合同。质押合同自质物移交于出质人占有时生效。

正确

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（16）监理单位的监理效果是指对建设项目实施监理后，在工程投资控制、工程进度控制、工程质量控制等方面所取得的成果。

正确

错误

（17）勘察（测）单位应当按照法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准进行勘察（测），提供的勘察（测）文件必须真实、准确，满足水利工程建设安全生产的需要。

正确

错误

（18）投标人应当按照招标文件的要求编制投标文件。投标文件应当对招标文件提出的实质性要求和条件作出响应。

正确

错误

（19）所有申请付款的工程量均应进行计量并经监理机构确认，未经监理机构签证的付款申请，委托人也应支付。

正确

错误

（20）县级以上地方人民政府负责安全生产监督管理的部门依照《安全生产法》的规定，对本行政区域内建设工程安全生产工作实施综合监督管理。

正确

错误

（21）中标通知书发出后，招标人改变中标结果的，或者中标人放弃中标项目的，不必依法承担法律责任。

正确

错误

（22）一般质量事故指对工程造成一定经济损失，经处理后不影响正常使用但影响使用寿命的事故。

正确

错误

（23）《水利水电土建工程施工合同条件》规定：在书面结清单提交后，承包人的合同义务即告解除。

正确

错误

（24）国家对招标项目的技术、标准有规定的，招标人应当按照其规定在招标文件中提出相应要求。

正确

错误

（25）招标人和中标人不得再行订立背离合同实质性内容的其他协议。招标文件要求中标人提交履约保证金的，中标人应当提交。

正确

错误

（26）监理单位应当按照水利部的规定，取得《水利工程建设监理单位资质等级证书》，并在其资质等级许可的范围内承揽水利工程建设监理业务。

正确

错误

（27）项目法人委托监理业务，不应当执行国家规定的工程监理收费标准。

正确

错误

（28）转包是指承包单位承包建设工程后，不履行合同约定的责任和义务，将其承包的全部建设工程转给他人承包的行为。

正确

错误

（29）禁止施工单位允许其他单位或者个人以本单位的名义承揽工程。

正确

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（30）监理人员可以将质量检测不合格的建筑构配件和设备按照合格签字。

正确

错误

（31）总监理工程师实行职业资格管理制度，监理工程师实行从业资格管理制度，监理员实行从业资格管理制度。

正确

错误

（32）工程监理单位接受委托后，应当自行完成工程监理任务，也可以将工程监理业务转手委托给其他工程监理单位。

正确

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（33）通过项目法人委托和授权方式来实施建设监理是建筑市场与政府对工程建设所进行的行政性监督管理的重要区别。

正确

错误

（34）在施工过程中，发生增加合同外任何一项的工作内容情况，使非关键项目的施工进度计划拖后而造成工期延误时，承包人可要求发包人延长工期。

正确

错误

（35）建设单位收到建设工程竣工报告后，应当组织设计、施工和工程监理等有关单位进行竣工验收。

正确

错误

（36）招标人根据招标项目的具体情况可以组织潜在中标人踏勘项目现场。

正确

错误

（37）使用外国政府或者国际组织贷款、援助资金的水利工程建设项目且总投资在50万元以上，必须实行建设监理。

正确

错误

（38）监理人在向承包人发出任何图纸和文件前，有责任认真仔细检查其中是否存在合同规定范围内的变更。

正确

错误

（39）监理人不必督促施工承包人对施工设备特别是关键性的施工设备的性能和状况定期进行考核。

正确

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（40）定金是合同当事人一方为了证明合同的成立和保证合同的执行，向第三方预先付给的一定数额的货币。

正确

错误

（41）招标人不得强制投标人组成联合体共同投标，不允许投标人之间的竞争。

正确

错误

（42）投标人根据招标文件载明的项目实际情况，拟在中标后将中标项目的部分非主体、非关键性工作进行分包的，不必在投标文件中载明。

正确

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（43）监理人应在合同规定的期限内，向承包人提供测量基准点、基准线和水准点及其平面资料。

正确

错误

（44）监理单位和监理人员应当按照法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准实施监理，并对水利工程建设安全生产承担所有责任。

正确

错误

（45）招标人应当确定投标人编制投标文件所需要的合理时间；依法必须进行招标的项目，自招标文件开始发出之日起至投标人提交投标文件截止之日止，最短不得少于二十日。

正确

错误

（46）监理工程师系岗位职务这一特点，决定了监理工程师必然是终身职务。只有具备资格并经注册上岗，从事监理业务的人员，才能成为监理工程师。

正确

错误

（47）水利工程建设监理工程师注册后死亡或者依法宣告死亡的，由水利部注销其注册证书，收回《水利工程建设监理工程师注册证书》和执业印章。

正确

错误

（48）监理人在实施监理过程中，应严格按照监理合同约定的计量方法计量。

正确

错误

（49）以欺骗等不正当手段取得监理人员资格的，中国水利工程协会应撤销已批准的监理人员资格。

正确

错误

（50）施工设备进场后，未经监理人批准，不得擅自退场或挪作它用。

正确

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（51）监理企业与监理工程师的聘用合同期满后，监理企业不得无故限制监理工程师自由变更注册监理企业。

正确

错误

（52）监理工程师系岗位职务，并非国家现有专业技术职称的一个类别，而是指工程建设监理的执业资格。

正确

错误

（53）工程监理单位超越本单位资质等级承揽工程的，责令停止违法行为，对工程监理单位处合同约定的投标保证金1倍以上2 倍以下的罚款。

正确

错误

（54）建设单位在领取施工许可证或者开工报告之前，应当按照国家有关规定，到工程质量监督机构办理工程质量监督手续，接受政府部门的工程质量监督管理。

正确

错误

（55）投标人的法定代表人或者授权代表人应当出席开标会议。

正确

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（56）项目法人应在工程开工前到相应的水利工程质量监督机构办理监督手续，签订《水利工程质量监督书》。

正确

错误

（57）监理机构应根据需要，主持召开监理专题会议，研究解决施工中出现的涉及施工质量、施工方案、争议等方面的专门问题。

正确

错误

（58）招标人采用邀请招标方式的，招标人应当向5个以上有投标资格的法人或其它组织发出投标邀请书。

正确

错误

（59）在施工过程中，发生改变合同中任何一项工作的标准或特性情况，使关键项目的施工进度计划拖后而造成工期延误时，承包人可要求发包人延长合同规定的工期。

正确

错误

（60）招标人收到投标文件后，应当签收、开启后保存。

正确

错误

（61）具有水利工程建设环境保护监理专业资质的监理单位可以承担各类各等级水利工程建设环境保护监理业务。

正确

错误

（62）按照《水利工程建设监理工程师注册管理办法》，申请人为国家公务员或依照公务员管理的现职工作人员的，不予监理工程师注册。

正确

错误

（63）招标公告或投标邀请书应当载明招标人的名称和地址，招标项目的性质、数量、实施地点和时间以及获取招标文件的办法等事项。

正确

错误

（64）项目法人进行的所谓“自行监理”，以及不具备监理单位资格的其他单位所进行的所谓“监理”都不能纳入建设监理范畴。

正确

错误

（65）《水利水电土建工程施工合同条件》规定：第一次工程预付款支付金额应不低于预付款总金额的40%。

正确

错误

（66）国家实行建设工程质量监督管理制度，国务院建设行政主管部门对全国的建设工程质量实施统一的监督管理。

正确

错误

（67）监理人员应当保守执业秘密，并可以同时在两个以上水利工程项目从事监理业务。

正确

错误

（68）评标委员会完成评标后，应当向招标人提出口头评标报告，并推荐合格的中标候选人。

正确

错误

（69）招标代理机构应当在招标人委托的范围内办理招标事宜，并遵守《招标投标法》关于招标人的规定。

正确

错误

（70）联合体参加资格预审并获通过的，其组成的任何变化都必须在提交投标文件截止之日前征得招标人的同意。

正确

错误

（71）评标委员会完成评标后，应当向投标人提出书面评标报告，并推荐合格的中标候选人。

正确

错误

（72）水利工程建设监理单位将不合格的建设工程、建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备按照合格签字的，依法可责令改正，处50万元以上100万元以下的罚款。

正确

错误

（73）投标文件字迹模糊导致无法确认涉及关键技术方案、关键工期、关键工程质量保证措施、投标价格，招标人可以按无效标处理。

正确

错误

（74）按照《水利工程建设监理工程师注册管理办法》，年龄超过60周岁的的，不予监理工程师注册。

正确

错误

（75）招标人不得向他人透露已获取招标文件的潜在中标人的名称、数量以及可能影响公平竞争的有关招标投标的其他情况。

正确

错误

（76）民事责任是指法律关系主体违反民事法律规范，所应承担的应当给予民事制裁的法律责任。

正确

错误

（77）抵押是合同当事人用自己一定的财产来向对方保证自己履行合同义务的担保形式。

正确

错误

（78）在施工合同履行过程中，发包人要取消合同任何一项工作，应由监理人发布变更指示，按变更处理，但被取消的工作可以由发包人雇佣其他承包人实施。

正确

错误

（79）水利工程建设监理单位资质一般按照专业逐级申请，也可以越级申请。申请水利工程监理资质的单位可以申请一个或者两个以上专业资质。

正确

错误

（80）开标由招标人主持，邀请所有投标人参加。

正确

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（81）监理人员不得与被监理单位以及建筑材料和设备供应单位发生监理与被监理关系。

正确

错误

（82）县级以上人民政府负有建设工程安全生产监督管理职责的部门，没有获得有关文件和资料的权力。

正确

错误

（83）县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门对各流域的水利工程建设监理实施监督管理。

正确

错误

（84）在实施监理中，监理机构可以修改工程设计文件。

正确

错误

（85）《水利水电土建工程施工合同条件》规定：结算的工程量应是承包人实际完成的并按合同有关计量规定计量的工程量。

正确

错误

（86）事故发生单位主要负责人未依法履行安全生产管理职责，导致发生较大事故的，依法处上一年年收入40%的罚款。

正确

错误

（87）招标人根据评标委员会提出的书面评标报告和推荐的中标候选人确定中标人。

正确

错误

（88）依法必须进行招标的项目，招标人自行办理招标事宜的不应当向有关行政监督部门备案。

正确

错误

（89）结算工程量应是承包人实际完成的并按合同有关计量规定计量的工程量。

正确

错误

（90）在实施监理过程中，未经总监理工程师签字的施工图不得用于施工。

正确

错误

（91）依照《招标投标法》的规定，招标人无权自行选择招标代理机构委托其办理招标事宜，任何单位和个人不得以任何方式为招标人指定招标代理机构。

正确

错误

（92）《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定，造成3人以下死亡，或者10人以下重伤，或者100万元以下直接经济损失的事故为一般事故。

正确

错误

（93）水利工程建设总监理工程师岗位证书有效期一般为5年。

正确

错误

（94）监理工程师允许执业时间不足3年的，按其实际可执业期限确定有效期。

正确

错误

（95）水利工程建设监理单位未取得相应资质等级证书承揽监理业务的，依法对工程监理单位处施工合同约定的监理酬金1倍以上2 倍以下的罚款。

正确

错误

（96）乡级以上人民政府水行政主管部门和流域管理机构在监督检查中，发现监理单位和监理人员有违规行为的，应当责令纠正，并依法查处。

正确

错误

（97）施工单位对施工中出现质量问题的建设工程或者竣工验收不合格的建设工程，不应当负责返修。

正确

错误

（98）中标人应当就分包项目向招标人负责，接受分包的分包人就分包项目承担连带责任。

正确

错误

（99）水利工程建设监理人员分为总监理工程师、监理工程师、监理员。

正确

错误

（100）分包单位应当服从总承包单位的安全生产管理，分包单位不服从管理导致生产安全事故的，由分包单位承担主要责任。

正确

错误

（英文版 ）

Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department

The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories