2018-2019学年山东省菏泽市开发区佃户屯办事处中学高三英语下学期期末试题x

2018-2019学年山东省菏泽市开发区佃户屯办事处中学高三英语下学期期末试题

一、 选择题

1. We need a more capable leader to help us finish the challenging task, ______ with a strong will as well as sort of humor.

A. who? B. whom? C. one ? D. the one

参考答案：

C

2. _______ the manager has arrived, we can begin our discussion right away.

A. If? B. Because of C. Now that? D. Even if

参考答案：

C

3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never

?been? _________.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

参考答案：

B

4. Although the 4G charges ________ as more subscriptions have reduced cost, consumers ________ about the traffic charges.

A. have been dropping; are still complaining B. have been dropped; still complain

C. have been dropped; are still complaining D. have dropped; still complaine

参考答案：

A

5. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________?

A. don’t they B. don’t each of them C. do I D. don’t you

参考答案：

A

6. The new rule has come into effect that at no time ________ in public places．

A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted

C. permits smoking D. does smoking permit

参考答案：

A

略

7. You must do away with all such shortcomings, _____ they will do great harm to you.

A. or? B. and? C. so D. but

参考答案：

A

略

8. He has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

A. I think which is B. which I think is?

C. which I think it D. which I think it is

参考答案：

B

9. The professor spoke at the conference for nearly an hour without _____his notes.

A. adapting to B. applying to? C. referring to D. seeing to

参考答案：

C

10. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ____________tireless work, none of this would be possible.

A. which B. whom? C. whose? D. that

参考答案：

C

11. They live in a quiet and beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ________ it.

A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding? D. to surround

参考答案：

C

12. Parents are taught to be aware of _____ important mental health is to their children.

A. that B. how C. what? D. so

参考答案：

B

13. —Is your headache getting _______?

—No, it’s worse.

A. better B. best C. good D. well

参考答案：

A?

14. —You look great! Were? you on vacation or

A. anything B .nothing C .everything D .something

参考答案：

D

考查代词。or something“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。

15. So much homework lo be done at the weekend, we attend classes at school.

A. might as well B. mustn’t C. may well D. have to

参考答案：

A

16. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.

A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

17. I’m always delighted receiving your email. _____ the meeting I’ll be glad to attend it.?

A. In spite of B. With regard to C. In return for D. On behalf of

参考答案：

B

二、 书面表达

18. 假设你叫张林。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。

现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。

1.建议骑自行车上学；

2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具；

3. 骑自行车的一些好处；

4.骑自行车需注意的问题。

注意：

1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

Yours,

Zhang Lin

?

参考答案：

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to learn from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months. As for the question about the transportation to and from school, I’d like to recommend your riding a bicycle. Here are some reasons.

? Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter who busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protec the environment. What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you’re off it. In this way, you’ll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you’re here.(112 words)

Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time

in our school.

?Yours sincerely,

?Zhang Lin

?

19. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Special Celebration for the New Year”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍元旦期间你参加集邮协会组织的新年邮展活动的完整过程。词数不少于60。

A Special Celebration for the New Year

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

A Special Celebration for the New Year

On New Year’s Day I went to a stamp exhibition, which proved to be a unique experience.

At 9:00, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited. To my delight, there gathered crowds of stamp lovers. Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one. I was deeply immersed in the artists’ delicate design and wanted to learn more. Then, some of us got together in twos and threes to share our collections, chatting cheerfully about the stamps and stories behind them like old friends. Time passed quickly and it was time to say goodbye to these friends. We took pictures together and made promises to meet again.

I had a great time today. Not only did I appreciate beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends of the same interest. This was really a special celebration for the New Year.

三、 阅读理解

20. Researchers Look Behind the Tears to Study Crying

Many people found themselves unusually moved by the historic presidential inauguration（就职演说）last week in Washington. Watching the huge crowds, we saw laughter, cheers, hugs---but also many tears.

It made us wonder why do people cry? Surely tears must be good for us—away to calm the mind and cleanse the body. Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse.

Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject. They examined detailed descriptions of crying experiences. Psychologist Jonathan Rottenberg at the University of South Florida says they wanted to study crying as it happens in everyday life, not in a laboratory.

The team analyzed information from the International Study on Adult Crying. As part of that study, three thousand people in different countries, mostly college students, wrote about recent crying experiences. They noted causes, surroundings and any people involved in the event. They also reported how they felt after they cried.

Professor Roaenberg says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal. Crying does not always make a person feel better, he says. About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried.

But a third felt better after crying. And a majority reported the experience as helpful.

The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around. People who reached out for emotional support at the time---and received it---reported better results from the crying experience.

But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful.

Research has shown that women cry more often and more intensely than men. But it may not have better effect, says the psychologist. The new findings, he says, did not show that a person’s sex was an advantage of beneficial crying. In other words, just because women cry more does not mean they are more likely to have a “good” cry.

The paper entitled “Is Crying Beneficial?” appeared in December in Current Directions in Psychological Science and there is more to learn. Jonathan Rottenberg says the science of crying is still in its infancy.

51.Why did the author mention the presidential inauguration in Washington in the first paragraph?

A. Because he was impressed by the laughter, cheers, hugs and tears．

B. Because he wanted to introduce the topic about crying．

C. Because he wanted to show people’s dissatisfaction with the result．

D. Because it was the historic moment that many people cried

52. How did the researchers carry out the research?

A. They studied crying experiences not only in everyday life but also in labs．

B. They collected the crying experiences of the students at the colleges．

C. They studied the crying experiences of grown-ups from various countries．

D. They noted their own crying experiences and compared with others．

53. We can learn from the passage that ．

A. it may be better to cry alone than with others around

B. some support from others may make crying helpful

C. women who cry more often may have better effects than men

D. the effects will be better if you feel shy while crying

54. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means ．

A. in the early stage B. in a secret state C. in the first place D. in good condition

参考答案：

51. BCBA

略