太原理工大学科技英语(一)10级试题Ax
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太原理工大学科技英语 ( 一 )10 级试题 A
名
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考 方式 ： 卷
太原理工大学
科技英语（一）
姓
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试卷 A
?
?
适用 ： 工程
10
日期： 2012.1.
?
?
一、根据括号中的提示或划线内容改写下列句子，保持意思不变
) 计 ? （10*2=20 分）
分
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1、Steel is a more expensive material than Cast iron. （比较级）
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按
违者 ?
Cast iron is less expensive than steel.
题， ?
2、Information is needed as to which type of fuel is most suitable. （简单句）
答
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准
不
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Information is needed as to the most suitable type of fuel.
内
班
线
封
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3、The reason why the bearing must be replaced with a new one is that it is
号
密
级、
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worn. （因果关系）
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、
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、
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4、The manufacturer is responsible for installing the machines. （抽象名词）
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要写
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外不
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The installation of the
equipment is
the responsibility of the
线
?
封
( 密 ? manufacturers.
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5、An object becomes hot when it is placed in the sun.
（从句紧缩式）
?
An object becomes hot when placed in the sun.
?
6、It is necessary to examine whether the result is accurate. （简单句）
院
?
?
It is necessary to examine the accuracy of the result .
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7、Languages coming from Latin, such as French,
Italian, and Spanish
have some characters in common.
第0 页共8 页
Such languages coming from Latin as French,Itlian and Spanish have
some characters in common.
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8、The job is such that it demands the greatest skill.
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9、The proton is the opposite of the electron, being a particle of positive
electricity.
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分
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零
10、It makes the hole deeper.
按
违者 ?
题， ?
答
密
准
不
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二、将下列句子翻译成汉语： （共 26 分）
内
班
线
?
密封
、
号
级、
?
1
Although water normally freezes at or very near the accepted
学
班
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freezing points, small droplets （液滴） making up clouds can be cooled by
、
natural processes to temperature far below the normal freezing point
号
系
学
? and remain in the liquid state. （3 分）
名
、
姓
要写 ?
外不 ?
2、Each atom normally has the same number of electrons, revolving
线
(
封
? about the nucleus as it has protons( 质子 ). （3 分）
密
?
?
3、Our whole physical universe, when reduced to the simplest terms,
is made up of just two things ，energy and matter ．（3 分）
?
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4、The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative （定性的） analysis. （ 3 分）
第1 页共8 页
5、The ability of a material to conduct current depends upon the number of free electrons in the material ．（3 分）
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6、The process of one substance mixing
with another because of
姓
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? molecular motion is called diffusion （扩散）．（
3 分）
?
?
7、Fill a test-tube half full of water and heat it nearly to boiling point.
)
? Support the tube on a stand and allow
it to cool. Take the temperature
every minute. Stir （搅拌） carefully with a glass rod. Record the readings
计
? you obtain, and plot them on a graph of temperature against time. Repeat
分
零
? this with a tube half-full of crystals （晶体） . Allow the solid to melt. Heat
按
违者
? the liquid to 100
℃. Fix the tube on the stand and allow it to cool. Record
题， ? the results as before and plot them. （8 分）
答
密
准
不
班
线
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密封
号
级、
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学
班
?
、
号
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系
学
、
姓
二、填空题：（共 54 分）
要写 ?
外不 ?
1、从下列单词或词组中选取适当的词填空，可重复使用（
15*1=15 分）
线
? like,
as,
so, as to,
because,
therefore,
while,since
封
( 密 ? with,
being， at,
into,
much,
reading,
many,
square,
? such as cubic,
according to,
depending on, necessary,
doubtful
?
1)、Carbon is an element
with
an atomic weight of 12.01.
?
院
?
2)、The computer are large and heavy. therefore they will soon be obsolete.
?
3)、 The magnetic flux
is carried through iron
copper-
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? conducting electricity.
4)、Insufficient air will prevent complete combustion
while too much air
will reduce the temperature.
第2 页共8 页
? 7)、 ? prudent.
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姓
5)、 The type of pump used will vary depending on/according to what
type of liquid is being pumped.
6)、 It is doubtful how accurate these results are.
with all his achievement he remains modest and
? 8)、 Just as planets move round the sun, so electrons
? move round the nucleus.
)
?
9)、It is necessary
to determine whether those results are correct.
?
10)
、 These materials
may
be
classified
as
计
分
? conductors.
零
按
违者
?
11)、The
reading
of the temperature was 96 degrees.
题， ?
12)、The steel plate is 6
square
meters in area.
答
密
准
13)、Research is going on
as to
how the industrial pollution
不
内
?
can be controlled.
线
?
号 密
、
high-speed aircrafts
travel
at
700
级、 ?
14)
Such
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班
? m/s. .
、
号
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15)、How
much
new machinery has been installed?
系
学
、
姓
2、用下列动词的适当形式或词组填空（
15*1=15 分）：
要写 ?
apply,
contain,
consist,
compose,
include,
show,
外不 ? make,
depend,
determine, deduce,
accepted,
use
线
? allow,
undergo,
contrast,
divide,
measure,
have
封
( 密 ?
1)、 This
the research more difficult.
?
?
2)、From the fossil embed in it, we can
the age of a rock.
?
3)、 Since 1976, this
research center
radical
院
? changes.
?
4)、 Books can
several classes.
学
?
5)、 The cold weather
last week ’s heat.
6)、The progress of the project will
what the weather
第3 页共8 页
conditions are like.
7)、 The carbon content
in steel can be
by
chemical
名
? analysis.
姓
?
8)、 From the results of
the measurements it can be
that
? temperatures on the surface of Venus is too hot for life as known on earth.
?
9)、 The machine
several different parts.
?
10)、Results
that there was no significant change in weight
)
? during the period of study.
?
11)、As Fig.1
, the population has increased by 20% since
计
分
? last year.
零
按
违者
?
12)、A pressure of 100 b/in 2 is
to the piston.
题， ?
13)、The alloy
5% nickel and 5% iron.
答
密
准
14)、 Blood cells
two
kinds, white
blood cell
不
内
?
(WBC) and red blood cell (RBC).
线
?
号 密
、
in
级、 ?
15) The distance between two stars is
学
班
? light-year.
、
号
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系
学
3、用括号中单词的适当形式或词组填空： （10*1=10 分）
、
?
名
姓
要写 ?
1)、
the fact that the bearing is worn, it must be
外不 ? replaced with a new one. (view)
线
?
2)、 This machine is
the other one in design. （id
封
( 密 ? entical ）
?
3)、 Good production methods enable the factory
i
?
? more cars. （manufacture ）
院
?
4)、 Experimental results obtained in the laboratory
m
?
i
theoretical calculations.
（compare ）
学
?
5)、 The wire is two meters in
. （long ）
6)、 The output of the factory has increased by 20 percent
第4 页共8 页
1
last year. （compare ）
7) 、 Considerable
lateral pressure is exerted
by
the concrete during
名
?
1
. （ compact）
姓
?
8)、 Transformers
are widely used in the
of
? electrical power. （transmit ）
?
9)、 A knife is a tool
for cutting.
（ use）
?
10)、 High carbon
steel may be hardened by
heating it to a certain
)
? temperature and then quickly
in water. （cool）
?
计
4、根据下面的树状图填空。（ 7*2=14 分）
分
?
零
按
违者 ?
Drinks
题，
?
答
密
准
不
?
alcoholic
nonalcoholic
内
班
线
?
密封
号
级、
?
e.g.
学
班
?
sprits,
cold
hot
、
号
?
系
学
、
姓
要写 ?
外不 ?
线
?
封
( 密 ?
aerate
non-aerated
e.g. tea,
coffee,
cocoa
soda water,
milk,
coca-cola
fruit
?
Drinks
are of two kinds: alcoholic
drinks,
sprits,
wine
? and beer, and nonalcoholic drinks. Nonalcoholic drinks
?
the hot and the cold. Tea, coffee and cocoa
?
院
? common examples of hot nonalcoholic drinks. Cold nonalcoholic drinks
学
?
aerated and non-aerated
drinks.
Soda
water and
coca-cola are aerated
milk and
fruit juices are
non-aerated.
第5 页共8 页
名
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姓
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计
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分
?
零
按
违者 ?
题， ?
答
密
准
不
班
线
?
密封
号
级、
?
学
班
?
、
号
?
系
学
、
姓
要写 ?
外不 ?
线
?
封
( 密 ?
?
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院
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学
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第6 页共8 页
