全国版高考英语一轮复习话题练第14练旅游和交通练习含解析x

第 14 练 旅游和交通

基础巩固

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1

．

____________(attract)

bythenicescenery

，

theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

2． Whilewalkinginthestreet

， Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch) inthetrafficjam.

3． ____________(stand) onthehill

， hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.

4

．

Passengersarepermitted____________(carry)

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

5．Afteralongjourney

，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage

，hungryand____________(exhaust) ．

6

．

Ladiesandgentlemen

，

pleaseremain____________(seat)

untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

7． WhenIturnedaround

，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed.

8． Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.

9． Aboutonehourlater

，wereachedthetopofthemountain

， outof____________(breathe)

．

10

．

Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround

，

____________(enjoy)

thebeautifulpaintings.

Ⅱ. 单句改错 ( 每小题仅有

1 处错误 )

11

． Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking

， somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck

，

whichisdangerous.

12． Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevac

ation.

13 ． Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes ，

soyou’dbetterhurry.

14．Don’tworry！ Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.

15． Theoldtownissoattractive ！ IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.

16 ． ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing ，

whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.

17． TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.

18． ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.

19． Withthelocalguideledtheway ， wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.

20． Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain ， theytrappedinadeephole.

话题词汇

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1． destination

n．目的地

2． a place of interest

名

3． direction

n．方向

4． be stuck by

...被迷住

5． sight n． 景

6． beyond description

以描述

7． enjoyable

adj . 愉快的

8． get close to nature

接近大自然

9． departure n．离开

10． distant

adj . 遥 的

能力提升

Ⅲ. 理解

A

(2020 ·山西太原一模 )

UrbanTransportationinCanada

Publictransportation&Transitpasses

AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormo

remodesoftransportation(bus ， subway ， train ，

etc.) ． ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictranspo

rtation ，

youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublict

ransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore) ． Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuying

manyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.

Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities

Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycit

iesandtowns ， therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobil

ity ， suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwo uldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.

Etiquetteonpublictransportation

Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain ， itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewth

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ingstonote ：

?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample ，

maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.

?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle ，

keepitclosetoyou ， preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.

?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespubl

ictransitcanbecomeverycrowded ，

butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.

?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.

21． Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A． Safertrips. B． Longerservicehours.

C． Lowercosts. D． Moreuseoftransport.

22． Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A． Byrunningspecialtransportservices.

B． Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.

C． Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.

D． Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.

23． Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A． Loweringyourspeakingvoice.

B． Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.

C． Stayingclosetootherpassengers.

D． Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.

B

(2020 ·山东德州一模 )

ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutioni zetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomo usvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansund

erservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation

，

suchastheelderlyanddisabled

，

solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose

，

Calif.

，

whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis

，

showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople

’slives.Builtbyatechstart-u

pcalledVoyage

， themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad

，

butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles

，

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whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysi

mplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad

，

theseresidents — whoseaverageageis76

—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoa

ppointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere

，

itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.

InMichigan

，

forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousv

ehicles

，

especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionh

asstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology

，

sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceand

enablethemtoleadmorefulfilling

， independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation

，

butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmeric

answhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.Thepolicymakersshouldfollowth

eleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan

，

andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.

24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanp

eopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A． Uncertain.

B． Doubtful.

C． Indifferent.

D． Optimistic.

25． WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A． Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B． Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C． Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D．Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.

26． Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.

A． whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology

B． whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica

C． howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled

D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople ’slifeeventually

27． Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A． Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

B． Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.

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C． Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

D． Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

Ⅳ. 短文改错

(2020 ·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模 )

Iamthesharedbike.I ’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustvi

aamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpay

ingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseve

rywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople ，

wereceivedcareful “treatment ” ． Now ，

youhelpaswellasthewholesociety ’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesign edtohelppe

oplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeytheba

sicrules.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.tocarry 5.exhausted6 ． seated 7.at

8.tocarve 9.breath 10.enjoying

Reminding

Ⅱ.11. Reminded nottodriveafterdrinking ， somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck ，

whichisdangerous.

12． Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevac

ation.

13

．

Inthisoldcity

miss

thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes

，

missing

soyou’dbetterhurry.

14．Don’tworry！ Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport

regular

.

regularly

∧

15． Theoldtownissoattractive

！ Ifell

in lovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.

why

16 ． ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing ，

because/for

severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.

第 5页 共 7页

17． Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile

traveled

inEuropelastyear.

traveling

18． ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally

exciting

.

excited

19． Withthelocalguide

led

theway ，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.

leading

∧

20． Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain

， they weretrappedinadeephole.

Ⅲ.

语篇解读

本文介绍了加拿大的城市公共交通的优势及乘坐公共交通工具时的注意事项。

21． C [ 细节理解题。根据

Public transportation & Transit passes

部分中的“ Transit

passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one

month or

more) ． They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets

if

you plan to use

public transportation often.

”可知，使用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选

C。

　]

22．A [ 细节理解题。

　根据 Transportation

for people with

disabilities

部分中的“ there

are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited

mobility ，such as specially equipped buses

”可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的交通服务

来帮助残疾人。故选 A。]

23． C [ 推理判断题。根据

Etiquette on public transportation

部分中的“ but it is

important

to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space

”可知，在公共交

通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选

C。

　]

语篇解读

文章主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、

自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的

方便同时呼吁政府通过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。

24 ． D

[ 观 点态度 题。根 据文 章首 句以 及第四段 中的 “it could give

people

with

disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more

fulfilling

，independent lives

”和最后一段中的“ Many recognize that autonomous

vehicles will be the future of transportation

”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车的好

处并认可它将是未来的交通工具。

由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，

故选 D。

　]

25． C

[ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Built by a tech start-

up called Voyage

， the

modified

Ford Fusions are currently

limited to a two-mile

road...having

the benefits

of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选

C。]

26． C

[ 推理判断题。第三段中的“ these residents — whose average age is

76— will

also

have a convenient and relia

ble new way to appointments

”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车

第 6页 共 7页

给老年人带来的方便； 第四段中“ forward-thinking

policies have the potential to

unlock

other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles

，especially for those with physical

disabilities

”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。因此这两段是在说明自动

驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便，故选

C。

　]

27． D

[ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ The policymakers should follow the lead of

places

like

Californiaand Michigan ， and pass

rules and regulations to unlock

these

hidden

benefits of driverless cars. ”可知，作者希望政策制定者通过规章制度来开启无

人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选 D。

　]

Ⅳ.

the

Iam sharedbik e.I ’dliketobeonthestreettoservefor a

happen

people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethings

happened

afewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofus

with

payingtheirbillsontheapp

but

without

and

treatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryfor

which

thosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosome

kindly

people

，

what

kind

wereceivedcareful “treatment

”

．

Now

，

you

your

helpaswellasthewholesociety

’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeopl

ewhoarestuck

∧

theheavytraffic.Weareneither

toy

in/by

toys

norprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.

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