初中八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结计划x

Step 1: 词组复习

Unit 1 how often 多久一次

as for 至于；关于

how many 多少（ 可数名 ）

how much 多少（ 不可数名 ）

of course = sure 当然；确信

look after = take care of = care for 照；照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 多；大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 有益

be good for one's health 有益健康

try to do sth. 做某事

get good grades 取得好成

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

kind of 有点

want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike. 人心各异。

Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒

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shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 的；有 力的

a few 有些；几个（ 可数名 ）

a little [bit] 有些；几个（ 不可数名 ）

at the moment 此刻； 在

What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What ’ s the

怎么了？

lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

listen to 听

for example 个例子

be good for 有益

it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（ 某人来 ） （加形容 ）

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物 某人

need to do sth. 需要做某事

Unit 3 how long 多久

take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很；非常

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be going to do sth. 将要去做某事

sound + adj. 听起来 （加形容 ）

sound like + n. 听起来像 （加名 ）

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物 某人看

want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事

plan to do sth. 划做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花 做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

ask sb. about sth. 某人某方面的事情

go shopping 去 物

leave for 离开去某地

Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽

how far 多

depend on 依 于

by boat = take the boat 乘船

look at 看

by train = take the train 乘火

by bike = ride one's bike

by subway =take the subway 乘地

by plane = take the plane 乘 机

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on foot 走路

get up 起床

have breakfast 吃早

leave for somewhere 离开去某地

take sb. to somewhere 某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小 （三十分 ）

around the world = all over the world 全世界

get to school 到学校

think of

on weekend 在周末

Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

study for a test 复 迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病

have to 不得不；必 （ 客 上）

must 不得不；必 （ 主 上）

help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

too much + n. 太多（ 不可数名 ）

too many + n. 太多（ 可数名 ）

much too + adj. 太（加形容 ）

go to the movies 看 影

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practice doing sth. 做某事

thanks for [doing] sth. （做）某事而感

go to the dentist 看牙医

be going to do sth. 将要做某事（ 事已 划好）

will do sth. 将要做某事（ 事尚未 划）

keep quiet 保持安静

Unit 6 more than 超出

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

most of 大多数

in some ways 在某些方面

the same as 与一

make sb. + adj. 某人（感 ） （加形容 ）

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事

begin with 以开始

each other 互相

enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高

spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花 做某事

plan to do sth. 划做某事

on a farm 在

Unit 7 turn on 打开（ 器） [ 合开关 ]

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turn off 关 （ 器） [ 断开开关 ]

cut up 切碎

mix up 混合

add ... to ... 把加到 上

pour ... into ... 把 到 里面

put ... in ... 把放到 里面

put ... on ... 把放到 上面

a cup of 一杯

a teaspoon of 一勺

Unit 8 hang out 逛

sleep late 睡

take photos = take pictures 照相

have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高

at the end of 在的尽

the class monitor 班

a day off 一整天

go for a drive 开 兜

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

a bowl of 一碗

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

一些不 的原形和 去式： hang → hung

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buy → bought

sleep → slept

read/ri:d/ → read/red/

Unit 9 too ... to ... 太以致不能

take part in = join 参加

because of 因

major in 主修； 研

start doing sth. 开始做某事（ 事已 划好）

start to do sth. 开始做某事（ 事尚未 划）

spend sometime with sb. 花 和某人在一起

spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花 做某事

see sb. do sth. 看 某人做某事（ 全局）

see sb. doing sth. 看 某人做某事（ 偶然性）

Unit 10 grow up 成； 大

at the same time 同

all over 遍及

all over the world = around the world 全世界

be going to do sth. 将要做某事

practice doing sth. 做某事

study hard 努力学

take lessons 上

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sound + adj. 听起来 （加形容 ）

sound like + n. 听起来像 （加名 ）

save money 存

buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 某人 某物

buy sth. with the money 用 某物

write articles 写文章

learn to do sth. 学 做某事

get good grades 取得好成

play sports 运

keep fit 保持健康

write to sb. 某人写信

enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

a year or two 一两年 =one or two years

Unit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗

take out 取出

make one's bed 整理床

work on 从事；忙于

do chores = do housework 干家

do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服

take care of = care for = look after 照看；照

sweep the floor 地

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fold one's clothes 叠衣服

go to the movies 看 影

get a ride

go to a meeting 开会

hate (to do/doing) sth. 做某事

like (to do/doing) sth. 喜 做某事

invite sb. to somewhere 邀 某人去某地

go to the store = go shopping 物

forget to do sth. 忘 做某事（ 事尚未做）

forget doing sth. 忘 做某事（ 事已做 ）

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物 某人

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 某物 某人

on vacation 度假

Unit 12 close to = near 靠近；接近

inexpensive = cheap 便宜的

clothing store 服装店

radio station 广播站

talent show 余歌手演唱会

it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事（ 某人来 ）感 （加形容 ）

cut the price 打折

not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一点也不

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in fact 上

pay for 而付款

sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花 了某物

good/well → better → the形best容 good /副 well 的原 、比 和最高

bad/badly → worse → the worst形容 bad /副 badly 的原 、比 和最高

Step 2: 重点句型及 构

1. want to do sth

want sb to do sth

would like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sth

be good for

be good at

be good to

be good with

be bad for

be angry with sb

help sb to do sth help sb with sth

be the same as

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be different from

like to do like doing

enjoy doing sth

start/began to do sth star/began doing sth star/began with sth

hope/wish to do sth hope/wish+ 从句

It is + adj.+ to do sth

be popular with

need to do sth

send sth to sb

send sb sth

show sb sth show sth to sb

rent sth from sb rent sth to sb

ask sb to do sth

plan to do sth

finish doing sth

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decide to do decide on sth

be famous for be famous as

forget to do forget ding sth

remember to do remember doing sth

spend on sth spend （in）doing sth spend with

sb pay for sth

sth cost sb

It take sb some time to do sth

Thanks for doing sth

be going to do sth

How/What about doing sth?

think about doing sth

try to do sth

try doing sth

try one ’best to do sth

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a number of the number of

32.

What do you think of ？

33.

How do you like ？

need to do sth

let sb do sth make sb do sth

have sb do sth

do well in get on well with

be popular with sb

laugh at sb

be busy with sth be busy doing sth

感 句：

what+(a/an)+adj.+名 +主 + ！

How+ adj./adv +主 + ！

41. ? as+ adj.+ as ?

A+ 形容 或副 的比 + than + B

43. ? .the+形容 或副 的最高 +( of/in )

44. stop to do sth

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stop doing sth

45. too ? to ?

so? that ?

not enough to do

learn to do sth

see sb do sth see sb doing sth

because + that从句

because of + 名 （短 ）

not until

why not do sth

Why don ’ t you do sth?

be going to = want to do

practice doing sth

send to

get a letter from sb

hear from sb

keep + sb / sth.+ adj. keep (sb) doing sth. keep (on) doing sth.

keep sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.)

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keep up with sb.=catch up with sb.

Could you please do sth.? Would you mind doing sth?

hate sth.

hate to do sth.

hate doing sth.

borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.

60.invite sb. to do sth

invite sb to someplace

agree sb. to do sth. agree with sb.

have to do sth need to do sth start to do sth begin to do sth ask sb to do sth

move to /into

thanks for

65. do a survey of ?

make a survey of ?

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66. be popular with ?

be successful in (doing ) sth succeed in (doing ) sth

68. win the prize for ?

69. sth +adj. (adv) + enough (for sb ) to do sth.

70. be close to

be far from ?

71. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

make sb sth = make sth for sb

give sb sth = give sth to sb

not at all

one of + 可数名 的复数形式

a number of

the number of

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