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    应试精华年全国会计领军后备人才企业类培训选拔考试笔试模拟试卷一(11页)

    时间:2020-10-24 04:09:23 来源:勤学考试网 本文已影响 勤学考试网手机站

    2015 年全国会计领军(后备)人才(企业类)培

    训选拔考试笔试模拟试卷(一)

    一、选择题(请在备选答案中选择

    

    1 个或

    

    1 个以上正确答案.并将答案填写在括号内。

    本题共

    

    10 小题,每小题

    

    2.5 分.共

    

    25 分)

    1.控制环境是实施内部控制的基础,下列有关控制环境的表述中,正确的有( )。

    .企业文化是企业在经营管理过程中形成的,影响内部控制环境的精神和理念,包括高级管理人员的管理理念、经营风格与职业操守,企业的整体价值观,员工的行为守则等

    B.健全的治理结构、科学的内部机构设置和权责分配是内部控制的基本前提,是控制

    环境的重要内容

    C.科学合理的人力资源政策是内部控制的人才和工作机制保证,有利于调动员工的积

    极性、主动性和创造性

    D.有效的反舞弊机制是发现和处理舞弊行为的制度安排,有利于及时防范因舞弊而导

    致内部控制措施失效

    2.企业应当对影响内部控制目标实现的各种风险进行评估,根据评估结果制定相应的

    措施。下列有关企业风险评估程序的表述中,正确的有( )。

    .在充分调研和科学分析的基础上,对业务流程和管理活动进行全面梳理,找出影响内部控制目标实现的各风险点

    B.依据风险发生的可能性及其对企业影响的严重程度进行风险排序,确定应当关注的

    重要风险点

    C.合理确定企业整体风险承受能力和具体业务层上的可接受风险水平

    D.选择系列风险应对措施使重要风险处于期望的限度内

    3.下列各项表述中,符合《国有控股上市公司(境内)实施股权激励试行办法》的有

    ( )。

    A.国有控股上市公司可以对董事、高级管理人员以及对公司整体业绩和持续发展有直

    接影响的核心技术人员和管理骨干实施股权激励办法

    B.股权激励方式包括股票期权、限制性股票以及法律、行政法规允许的其他方式

    C.股权激励计划有效期一般不超过 10 年,激励对象在有效期内股权激励预期收益水

    平应当控制在其薪酬总水平的 30%以内

    D.上市公司实行股权激励的股票总数不得超过公司股本总额的 10%

    4.下列各项中,体现实质重于形式这一会计信息质量要求的是( )

    .确认预计负债

    B.融资租入固定资产按照自有核算

    C.应收账款计提坏账准备

    D.公布财务报表时提供可比信息

    5.在下列各项中,属于国有资本调整和国有企业重组主要目标的有( )。

    .进一步推进国有资本向关系国家安全和国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域集中,加快形成一批拥有自主知识产权和知名品牌、国际竞争力较强的优势企业

    B.加快国有大型企业股份制改革,完善公司法人治理结构,大力发展国有资本、集体

    资本和非公有资本等参股的混合所有制经济, 实现投资主体多元化, 使股份制成为公有制的

    主要实现形式

    C.加快建立国有资本经营预算制度

    D.放开搞活大多数国有中小企业

    6.下列国有企业改制方案中,必须经过企业职工代表大会或职工大会审议通过后方可

    实施的有( )。

    .国有企业引入非国有投资者的改制方案

    B.国有控股企业改制为国有资本不控股或不参股企业的方案

    C.被改制的国有企业职工安置方案

    D.国有企业股份改制方案

    7.下列关于企业核心竞争力的提法中,正确的有( )。

    .核心竞争力具有异质性、不可交易性和不可模仿性

    B.技术创新是核心竞争力的关键

    C.先进的企业文化是锻造核心竞争力的源泉

    D.核心竞争力包括技术能力、市场营销能力、要素组织能力、战略能力和应变能力等

    8.下列各项中,属于提升公司下属执行力方法的有( )。

    A .适当授权 B .要求下属既报喜又报忧

    C.做好工作分解和职责分工 D.加强培训

    9.下列各项中,属于企业现金管理主要内容的有( )。

    A .现金的集中管理 B.缩短现金循环周期

    C.现金流量预算 D .资本运作

    10.在下列各项中,属于企业在进行投资项目决策时需要考虑的因素包括(

    A .对现金流的贴现 B.机会成本

    C.风险水平 D.通货膨胀

    二、案例分析题(本题共 3 小题。每小题 25 分,共 75 分)

    1.甲股份有限公司(本题下称“甲公司” )为上市公司, 2014 年至 2016

    

    )。

    年企业合并、长

    期股权投资有关资料如下。

    ( 1)2014 年 1 月 20 日,甲公司与乙公司签订购买乙公司持有的丙公司(非上市公司)

    60%股权的合同。合同规定:以丙公司 2014 年 5 月 30 日评估的可辨认净资产价值为基础,

    协商确定对丙公司 60%股权的购买价格; 合同经双方股东大会批准后生效。

     购买丙公司 60% 股权时,甲公司与乙公司不存在关联方关系。

    ( 2)购买丙公司 60% 股权的合同执行情况如下:

    ① 2014 年 3 月 15 日,甲公司和乙公司分别召开股东大会,批准通过了该购买股权的合

    同。

    ②以丙公司 2014 年 5 月 30 日净资产评估值为基础,经协商,双方确定丙公司

    60% 股

    权的价格为

    7000 万元,甲公司以一项固定资产和一项土地使用权作为对价。甲公司作为对

    价的固定资产 2014 年 6 月 30 日的账面原价为 2 800 万元,累计折旧为 600 万元,计提的固

    定资产减值准备为

    200 万元,公允价值为

    4 000 万元;作为对价的土地使用权

    2014 年 6 月

    30 日的账面原价为

    2 600 万元,累计摊销为

    400 万元,计提的无形资产减值准备为

    200 万元,

    公允价值为 3 000

    万元。

    2014 年

    6 月 30 日,甲公司以银行存款支付购买股权过程中发生的评估费用

    120 万元、

    咨询费用 80

    万元。

    ③甲公司和乙公司均于 2014 年 6 月 30 日办理完毕上述相关资产的产权转让手续。

    ④甲公司于 2014 年 6 月 30 日对丙公司董事会进行改组,并取得控制权。

    ( 3) 2014

    年 6 月 30 日丙公司可辨认净资产公允价值为

    10 000 万元。

    ( 4) 2016

    年 1 月 1 日,甲公司以 1 500 万元的价格出售其持有的丙公司

    5%的股权。

    当日,收到购买方通过银行转账支付的价款,并办理完毕股权转让手续。

    甲公司在出售该部分股权后,持有丙公司的股权比例降至 55%,仍能够对丙公司实施

    控制。

    5) 假设不考虑所得税及其他税费因素的影响。要求:

    1)根据资料, 判断甲公司购买丙公司 60%股权导致的企业合并的类型, 并说明理由。

    2)根据资料,指出购买日(合并日) ,并说明理由。

    3)根据资料,计算甲公司该企业合并的成本、甲公司转让作为对价的固定资产和无形资产对 2014 年度损益的影响金额。

    4)如果企业合并形成商誉,计算商誉的金额。

    5)计算甲公司出售丙公司 5%股权产生的损益。

    6)指出甲公司处置丙公司 5%股权后,是否还应将丙公司纳入合并范围;如果纳入合并范围,指出合并报表应如何进行处理。

    E 公司是一家民营医药企业,专门从事药品的研发、生产和销售。公司自主研发并申

    请发明专利的

    BJ 注射液自上市后销量快速增长,目前生产已达到满负荷状态。

    E 公司正在

    研究是否扩充

    BJ 注射液的生产能力,有关资料如下:

    BJ 注射液目前的生产能力为

    400 万支 /年。E 公司经过市场分析认为,

    BJ 注射液具有广

    阔的市场空间, 拟将其生产能力提高到

    l 200 万支 /年。由于公司目前没有可用的厂房和土地

    用来增加新的生产线,只能拆除当前生产线,新建一条生产能力为

    1 200 万支 /年的生产线。

    当前的 BJ 注射液生产线于

    2009 年年初投产使用,现已使用

    2 年半,目前的变现价值

    为 l l27 万元。生产线的原值为

    l 800 万元,税法规定的折旧年限为

    10 年,残值率为 5%,按

    照直线法计提折旧。公司建造该条生产线时计划使用

    l0 年,项目结束时的变现价值预计为

    115 万 元。

    新建生产线的预计支出为

    5 000 万元,税法规定的折旧年限为

    10 年,残值率为 5%,按

    照直线法计提折旧。新生产线计划使用

    7 年,项目结束时的变现价值预计为

    1 200 万元。

    BJ 注射液目前的年销售量为

    400 万支,销售价格为每支 l0

    元,单位变动成本为每支

    6

    元,每年的固定付现成本为

    l00

    万元。扩建完成后,第

    l 年的销量预计为

    700 万支,第 2

    的销量预计为

    1 000 万支, 第 3 年的销量预计为 l 200

    万支,以后每年稳定在 1 200 万支。

     由

    于产品质量稳定、市场需求巨大,扩产不会对产品的销售价格、单位变动成本产生影响。扩

    产后,每年的固定付现成本将增加到

    

    220 万元。

    项目扩建需用半年时间,停产期间预计减少

    

    200 万支

    

    BJ

    

    注射液的生产和销售,固定付

    现成本照常发生。生产 BJ 注射液需要的营运资本随销售额的变化而变化,预计为销售额的

    l0% 。

    扩建项目预计能在 201 1 年年末完成并投入使用。为商化计算,假设扩建项目的初始现

    金流量均发生在 201 1 年年末(零时点) ,营业现金流量均发生在以后各年年末,垫支的营

    运资本在各年年初投入,在项目结束时全部收回。

    E 公司目前的资本结构(负债

    

    /权益)为

    

    1/1,税前债务成本为

    

    9%,口权益为

    

    l.5,

    当前市场的无风险报酬率为

    

    6.25%,权益市场的平均风险溢价为

    

    6%。公司拟采用目前

    的资本结构为扩建项目筹资,税前债务成本仍维持 9%不变。

    E 公司适用的企业所得税税率为 25%。

    要求:

    1)计算公司当前的加权平均资本成本。公司能否使用当前的加权平均资本成本作为扩建项目的折现率 ?请说明原因。

    ( 2)计算扩建项目的初始现金流量(零时点的增量现金净流量) 、第 l 年至第 7 年的增

    量现金净流量、扩建项目的净现值,判断扩建项目是否可行并说明原因。

    ( 3)计算扩建项目的静态回收期。如果类似项目的静态回收期通常为 3 年, E 公司是

    否应当采纳该扩建项目 ?请说明原因。

    ( 4)计算扩建项目的动态回收期。

    3. 2011 年 12 月 1 日,备受关注的原 Y 集团公司(以下简称 Y 集团)董事长张某等人

    掏空上市公司巨额资金的惊天大案在某市中级人民法院一审宣判, 张某犯合同诈骗罪等, 被

    判处无期徒刑,剥夺政治权利终身,并处没收个人全部财产。案件涉及主要事项如下:

    1.2008 年 12 月 31 日,涉临倒闭的 Y 集团的净资产为 -100 000 万元。为粉饰财务状况,

    方便从银行取得信贷资金, 张某授意集团公司财务部门将净资产人为地调整为

    120 000 万元,

    并以支付较高审计费为条件,要求某会计师事务所为其出具一份无保留意见的审计报告。

    2009 年

    

    4 月, Y

    

    集团以审计过的年报向银行骗取了贷款

    

    40 000 万元;

    

    5 月, Y

    

    集团以该项

    银行贷款收购了

    

    X 上市公司(以下简称

    

    X 公司) 5 000 万股,拥有

    

    X 公司

    

    30%有表决权的

    股份,成为

    

    X 公司第一大股东,张某任

    

    X 公司的董事长。

    2.2009 年

    

    6 月,张某主导改组

    

    X 公司董事会,对

    

    X 公司的相关事项作了如下处理:

    ①修改公司章程, 将董事会对外投资额的决策权由过去不超过净资产的

    

    8%提高到

    

    30%,

    并删除了原章程中“独立董事应当对占公司最近经审计后总资产 30%以上的资产置换、收

    购或出售方案和占公司最近经审计后净资产 10%以上的风险投资、担保及财务损失方案发

    表独立意见”的规定。

    ②任命新的财务部经理, 责成财务部对公司现有的内部控制体系进行评估并提出改进意

    见,授权财务部承担公司内部控制完善和实施的全部工作。

    3.2009

    

    

    8 月,在张某授意和

    

    X 公司财务部配合下,

    

    Y 集团以持有的

    

    X 公司的股份作

    质押,向银行贷款

    

    30 000 万元;该项贷款随即被张某通过秘密渠道全部转移,据为已有。

    

    X

    公司财务部经理未对上述事项表示不同意见。

    4.2009 年 10 月, X 公司投资控股 A 公司,直接委派财务总监,并规定在预算范围内的

    成本费用开支和资金筹措等事项由该财务总监负责;该财务总监每半年向

    

    X 公司财务部汇

    报一次。A

    

    公司自控股

    

    X 公司至

    

    2010

    

    年年底,超过预算规定对外拆借资金高达

    

    50 000

    

    万元。

    据查,上述事项并未按有关程序办理。

    5.2010 年

    

    6 月, X

    

    公司业务合作伙伴

    

    B 公司逾期占有

    

    X 公司

    

    14 300

    

    万元应收国际贸易

    款; A 公司还为 B 公司提供 20 000 万元债务担保,该项担保后来

    

    A 公司

    

    2 000

    

    万元的担保

    损失。上述事项均未履行相关评估、决策审批程序和及时披露义务。

    要求:

    根据内部控制五要素分析、判断 X 公司在内部控制方面存在的问题,并简要说明理由。

    三、英语题(本题共 2 小题。第 1 小题 20 分,第 2 小题 30 分,共 50 分)

    1.Addressing Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, Tackling Tax Avoidance, and Promoting

    Tax Transparency and Automatic Exchange of Information

    In a context of severe fiscal consolidation and social hardship, in many countries ensuring that all taxpayers pay their fair share of taxes is more than ever a priority. Tax avoidance, harmful practices and aggressive tax planning have to be tackled. The growth of the digital economy also poses challenges for international taxation. We fully endorse the ambitious and prehensive Action

    Plan – originated in the OECD – aimed at addressing base erosion and profit shifting with

    mechanism to enrich the Plan as appropriate. We wele the establishment of the G20/OECD BEPS project and we encourage all interested countries to participate. Profits should be taxed where economic activities deriving the profits are performed and where value is created. In order to

    minimize BEPS, we call on member countries to examine how our own domestic laws contribute

    to BEPS and to ensure that international and our own tax rules do not allow or encourage

    multinational enterprises to reduce overall taxes paid by artificially shifting profits to low-tax

    jurisdictions. We acknowledge that effective taxation of mobile ine is one of the key challenges. We look forward to regular reporting on the development of proposals and remendations to tackle

    the 15 issues identified in the Action Plan and mit to take the necessary individual and collective

    action with the paradigm of sovereignty taken into consideration.

    We mend the progress recently achieved in the area of tax transparency and we fully endorse the OECD proposal for a truly global model for multilateral and bilateral automatic exchange of information. Calling on all other jurisdictions to join us by the earliest possible date,

    we are mitted to automatic exchange of information as the new global standard, which must ensure confidentiality and the proper use of information exchanged, and we fully support the OECD work with G20 countries aimed at presenting such a new single global standard for automatic exchange of information by February 2014 and to finalizing technical modalities of effective automatic exchange by mid-2014. In parallel, we expect to begin to exchange information automatically on tax matters among G20 members by the end of 2015. We call on all countries to join the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters without further delay. We look forward to the practical and full implementation of the new standard on a global scale. We encourage the Global Forum to plete the allocation of prehensive country ratings regarding the effective implementation of information exchange upon request and ensure that the implementation of the standards are monitored on a continuous basis. We urge all jurisdictions to address the Global Forum remendations in particular those 14 that have not yet moved to Phase 2. We invite the Global Forum to draw on the work of the FATF with respect to beneficial ownership. We also ask the Global Forum to establish a mechanism to monitor and review the implementation of the new global standard on automatic exchange of information.

    Developing countries should be able to reap the benefits of a more transparent international tax system, and to enhance their revenue capacity, as mobilizing domestic resources is critical to financing development. We recognize the importance of all countries benefitting from greater tax information exchange. We are mitted to make automatic exchange of information attainable by all countries, including LICs, and will seek to provide capacity building support to

    them. We call on the Development Working Group in conjunction with the Finance Track, to work with the OECD, the Global Forum and other IOs to develop a roadmap showing how developing countries can overe obstacles to participation in the emerging new standard in automatic exchange

    of information, and to assist them in meeting the standard in accordance with the action envisaged in the St Petersburg Development Outlook. The Working Group should report back by our next

    meeting. Working with international organizations, we will continue to share our expertise, help build capacity, and engage in long-term partnership programmers to secure success. In this respect, we wele the OECD Tax Inspectors without Borders initiative, which aims to share knowledge and

    increase domestic capacities in developing countries in the tax area. Finally, we are mitted to continue to assist developing countries, including through the IOs, in identifying individual country needs and building capacity in the area of tax administration (in addition to automatic

    exchange of information) and encourage such support to be developing country led.

    Questions:

    1. Single choices (please note that you need to make choices strictly from what have been

    stated in the materials given above): ( 2 marks)

    According to paragraph 1, one of the key challenges in taxes collection is: (1 mark)

    (a) Ensuring all taxpayers pay their fair share of taxes.

    (b) Tax avoidance, harmful practices and aggressive tax planning.

    (c) Examining how domestic laws contribute to BEPS.

    (d) Collecting taxes on mobile ine effectively.

    2. Multiple choices (please note that you need to make choices strictly from what have

    been stated in the materials given above):

    According to paragraph (c), how developing countries can benefit from the more transparent international tax system? ( 4 marks)

    (a) Enhancing developing countries ’ revenuecity. capa

    Making automatic exchange of information attainable by all countries.

    Working with international organizations.

    Sharing our expertise, help build capacity, and engage in long-term partnership programmers.

    Identify individual country needs and building capacity in the area of tax administration

    through the IOs.

    (f) Encouraging support to be developing country led.

    3. According to Paragraph (b), please list the progress recently achieved in the area of tax

    transparency.( 5 marks)

    4. Please translate Paragraph (c) into Chinese.( 9marks)

    2. Financing for Investment

    We recognize the key role of long-term investment for sustainable growth and job creation, as well as the importance of putting in place conditions that could promote long-term financing for investment, including in infrastructure and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), taking into consideration country-specific circumstances. In particular, we recognize the paramount importance of the investment climate in attracting long-term financing and will take a prehensive approach to identifying and addressing impediments to the mobilization of private capital and improving underlying investment conditions and the efficiency of public investment.

    (b)To lift growth and create jobs by boosting investment, we mit to identify and start to implement by the Brisbane Summit a set of collective and country-specific actions that tangibly improve our domestic investment environments such that they are more favorable to long-term investment financing and can lead to an effective increase of implemented projects, particularly in infrastructure and for SMEs. These actions will be part of our country-growth strategies.

    (c)We endorse the Work plan prepared by the G20 Study Group on Financing for Investment (Annex). We call on our Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors with input from relevant international organizations and in cooperation with other relevant G20 working groups to extend the analysis of the challenges associated with the availability of financing for long-term investment to drive well-founded, evidence-based policy initiatives. We look forward to the remendations by our Finance Ministers at our next Summit informed by the reports of the relevant international organizations.

    (d)We agree in particular on the need for governments to promote policies that facilitate and encourage institutional investors to finance long-term investment consistent with their mandates and prudent risk-taking. We endorse the G20/OECD High-Level Principles of Long-Term Investment Financing by Institutional Investors (Annex) and ask our Finance Ministers and

    Central Bank Governors to identify approaches to their implementation working with the OECD

    and other interested participants by the next Summit. We look forward to the FSB's ongoing

    monitoring of the impact of financial regulatory reforms on the supply of long-term investment

    financing.

    (e)We call on our Finance Ministers to identify measures by the next Summit to facilitate

    domestic capital market development and improve the intermediation of global savings for

    productive long-term investments, including in infrastructure, and to improve access to financing for SMEs. We ask Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to explore the ways in which

    private financing and capital markets can be better mobilized. We also look forward to building on the ongoing work of the Multilateral Development Banks to develop new approaches in order to

    optimize the use of existing resources, including through leveraging private capital, and to

    strengthen their lending capacity. We take note of the work underway by the World Bank Group and Regional Development Banks to mobilize and catalyze additional financing for infrastructure investment, particularly in emerging markets and developing countries.

    (f)We recognize the importance of improving processes and transparency in the prioritization, planning, and funding of investment projects, especially in infrastructure, and in making better use of project preparation funds. Particular attention will also be given to ways to improve the design of and conditions for productive public-private partnership (PPP) arrangements.

    Questions:

    1. Please translate Paragraph (a)and (b) into Chinese. (9marks)

    2. Multiple choices (please note that you need to make choices strictly from what have been

    stated in the materials given above):

    (1) According to the passage, what are the functions of long-term investment? ( 2 marks)

    Ensuring investment climate.

    Promoting long-term financing for investment.

    Stimulating sustainable growth.

    Encouraging all interested countries to participate.

    Creating jobs.

    According to the passage, what are the aims of the measures identified by the next Summit? ( 4 marks)

    Facilitating domestic capital market development.

    Improving the intermediation of global savings for productive long-term investments.

    Improving access to financing for SMEs.

    Introducing private capital and strengthen their lending capacity.

    Increasing infrastructure investment

    3. Based on materials about investment, please write a short essay no less than 150 words to

    analyze the importance of infrastructure investment. You are allowed to make references or get

    hint from the materials given above. ( 15marks)

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