初中中考重点短语总结计划x
时间：2020-11-12 12:33:27 来源：勤学考试网 本文已影响 人 
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It ’ s time to do sthIt. ’ s time for sth
作某事的 候了 .
2、can ’ t wait to do sth迫.不及待要作某事
3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求 /告 某人 (不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth.允 某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事 7、have sth/nothing to do 有? 要做 / 与?无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 作某事 ?
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事
10、It ’ s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事 某人来 ?
11、It ’ s better /best to dosth.最好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些
二、常用 名 的短
enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜 做某事
keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
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做某事
3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事
4、practicedoingsth. 作某事
5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅 作某事 7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
?.怎么 (好 )?
9、Thank you for doing sth. ?感 某人
10、mind doing sth.介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.、被用来作某事
12、spend ? (in) doing sth花. 作某
13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth.作完某
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜 ? ? 17、be/get used to doing sth. 作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略 不定式的短
1、一看二听三使役
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see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见 / 听见 / 感觉 / 注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth.使/ 让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事 had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
Why don ’ t you/ not do sth为.什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你 (不)作某事好吗 ?
四、同义词比较
1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、forget / remember to do sth.
忘记 / 记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework
3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事
be used to do sth.被用来作某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
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Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助 / 情 +主
?也一
So +主 +be/助 / 情
是呀 ,表示 同 人的 点
Neither + be /助 / 情 +主
?也不一 （用于否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It ’ s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn ’ t like eggs. Neither do I.
too ? to do sth太.?而不能 ?
so +adj. /adv + that(从句 )如此 ?以致 ?
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句 )
如此 ?以致 ?
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
( 某人来 )做某事 (不)
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can ’ t go to school.He is such a young boy that he
can ’ t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知 点
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1、keep +adj.保持 ?状
keep (sb.) doing sth.
做某事 / 使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It ’ s too late, but he still kee
working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n.使某人成
make + sb. + adj使.某人 ?
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don ’ t think that我 ?
不
eg. I don ’ t think you are right.
4、It ’ s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般 去 ?自从 ?以来有多久了
eg.It has been two years since we met last time.What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?
是什么意思 ?
eg. What do you mean by “ computer ” ?/What does “ computer ” mean?
What do you think of ? /How do you like
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你 ?怎么 ?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you likethis film?
What is/was/will ? be like?怎么 .. ?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
It ’ s said/ reported that据 / 据 ?道
eg. It ’ s said that the population of the word wouldbe 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容 最高 +名 复数
?其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither ? nor既?不 ?也不（两者都不）
either ? or要?么 ?要么 / 或者 ?或者 / 不是 ?就是
notonly ? but also不但而且
以上三个 做主 ,要用就近原
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不
either of 两者 一
none of 没有一个
以上三个做主 ， 用 数
All of 全部 Both of 两者都
以上二个做主 ， 用复数
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12、比 + than +any other +名 数
?比其余任何一个 ?
比 + than + the other+名 复数
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the othercities in China.
13、When（当 ?的 候） , if（如果） , as soon as（一 ?就） , until（直到 ? 才） , unless（除非 /如果 ?不） 几个 引 的 或条件状 从句 ,主句要用一般将来 .
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I come to see you.He won ’ t go to bed until his parentsbackcom.Unless you work hard, you won ’ t catch up withothers.
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