上海初中中考英语首字数母填空技巧解析总结计划（9页）

英 首字母填空答 步 ：

全文（粗 和 ）、判断所缺 性、填出使文章完整通 的 、 所填 的数和 ；

英 首字母填空解 重点：

性（尤其是 句）、上下文、固定搭配、 累高 、复 法；

英 首字母填空注意事 ：

1、会判断 性，具 分析句子的 构和成分能力

2、关注 （ ， ，人称，名 复数，形容 副 的 ）

3、一般全文中 5-6 个 相 比 ，可 利填出

4、要学会猜 ，不留空格

5、不要在一 拿不定主意的 上

英 首字母填空解 点：

考 生僻或冷 、一 多 的；

英 首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征

I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,

B______,A____........， ...或. T___......, 前?后..半.(句有反意的信息 )果断填

写 1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.

2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.

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3、It ’ s not easy for us to forgive(原 ) someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.

4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.

5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.

6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some

ways it can be a bad influence.

答案 : 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII具.特

征 much/even______ ? than 加?形容 比

1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.

“ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.

Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’ t know when your phone rings.

When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after thechildren are much h____89____ for him or her.

Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier

III.具特征 w______ doing i______ of doing

1.You will be able to review your teacher ’ s lecture w___92___ even getting

onlineagain.

2.One family in the UK went “ back in time ” to see what life was like w 96 h

all themodern inventions.

Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting themknow how to be independent.

Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead

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IV.具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B

1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an

enemy.

2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. either

V.关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反

1. “ Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell. ” This may sound

somethingsomeone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53wrote it. Keys: 1. today

VI.具颠覆整句句意的词： h____, s_____, r_____

1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours

h_____ payattention to others ’ feelings.

2. “ I don ’ t see what ’ s so interesting about these hutongs. The toostreets are narrow--- Icould h___91___ drive my car down them.

At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of ahousehold. Poor children s 91 attended school.

4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It ’ s _luckydrivethatwihoutIs_______

apassenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.

Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom

VII.具修饰整句子的副词 : r_____, e_____

1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?

Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly

二、注意平行结构

A and B 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反

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变式：逗号 , or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B

1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90higher and higher.

2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.

3.Inan online classroom your teacher ’ s lecture is written rather than

s___88_____.

Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.

Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are alwaysw 90 and losers.

6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, yourage, your s 87 and possibly even your location.

“ Don’ t throw out your o 93unningr shoes. They are better than modern ones, ” thestudy suggests.

8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压 ), and fewer problems onsleeping.

It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitorscan ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__

to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.

Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9.bottom

三、合理判断词性 (动词注意时态，名词注意单复数 )

★ 名词

But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.

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You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92of things you have for something else that you would like to have.

Keys: 1. length 2. exchange

★ 形容词

1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.

2. In the Renaissance Period 文(艺复兴时期 ) (1500-1650), people became interestedin higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century.

3.Don ’ t feel worried. It ’ s not（过your错）fault!Being bullied can make you

feel very l93___ and angry, but you are not alone.

4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at othertimes. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____weather in February or March.

5.Low air pressure (压力 ) may make people f____91____. People leave more

bags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.

“ It ’ s really s___87--- we’ re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world,but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.

Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange

★ 动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过

1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching

for things w 92 their time. ”

2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折 ) and free delivery service.

3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you

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University education was a privilege (特权 ) of the rich. Girls were not allowed toattend and poor people could not a 87 to go.

Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford

★ 动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词 +V(P.P)+ (by)

Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggagechecks on a plane, for parcels you send;

2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you

haveone of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather

influences people ’ s health, intelligence and feelings.

3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊 ) wakes up every morning, the first thing it

thinksabout is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____

86____ . ”

4.He might study at different universities and since(既然 ) the teaching was all d

88 inLatin, it didn ’ t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.

5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, storiesare written down and p 88 in books.

Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词

The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装 ) in brownpaper.

2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy thingsthey don ’ t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. ★easily疑问词 (wh--)

3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops

inWuhan. It ’ s much more delicious than w 90our local stores sell. ”

Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address bookis used to find out w 91 is calling.

5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.

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Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what

四、注意固定搭配

1、pay a_____ to 关注

2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人

3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把 酒加入菜

4、by h______用手写

5、be on s_____大甩

6、to my s_______ 我吃惊的是

7、be so d_____ from 与 ?如此不同

8、be the s______ as 与?相同

9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.

它 我 提供和其他国家人 面，学 他 的文化和 俗的好机会

10、in p_____在公众 合

11、financially i________ 独立

12、have no i______ in following fashion 追逐 尚不感 趣 —> show great

i_____in ?

13、be l_____ / c_____ to 接到?。。。

14、B____,= In a_____除,此之外

15、b_____ A and B 在两者之

16、l______ traffic 交通通 h_____ traffic 交通

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17、be n_____ about 。。。

　 he feels so f______感到如此惊恐 18、be

p_____ with 。。。耐心 be c_____ with 。。。小心

19、make their teachers feel w_______使他 的老 感到担

20、think about c_____ for help 想到求助他人

21、be more l______ to do 更有可能做

22、keep his p______信守 言

23、a_____ the world= t_______ the world 整个世界

24、share many life e_________分享很多生活

25、get into the h______养成

26、sth. you are f______ with 你所熟悉的。。。

27、do r______ on the Internet 在网上做

28、be f______ for 以?而著名

29、be f_____ of =be k_____ on 喜

30、be a_____ with sb. ?生气

31、be m____ up of 由? 成

32、be l_____ in/on 坐落于 ?

33、be p____/s______ with ? 意

34、have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意

35、do something in e_______做些事作 交

36、travel for s_______ 光旅行

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37、search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space 寻找太空秘密的

答案 38、the b_________ of the 20th century. 20 世纪初叶

39、from then o________从那时起

40、I sat there w_______ what to do.我坐在那里想知道做什么

Keys:

1.attention 2. focus 3.add 4. hand 5. sale 6. surprise

7.different 8.same 9. offers customs culture 10.public

11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected

Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy 17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried

20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise

23.around throughout 24. experiences

25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous

29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located.

33.pleased/satisfied 34.sense 35.exchange

36.sightseeing37.answer key 38.beginning

39. on 40 wondering

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