山东省青岛市开发区第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语测试题

时间：2020-08-31 00:06:33　来源：勤学考试网本文已影响人

　一、选择题

　1. After the class was _____, some of the students were asked to remain.

　A. at an end B. in the end C. by the end? D. at the end

　参考答案：

　2. —What about having _____ Halloween party?

　? —I’d rather have _____ quiet night reading a novel.

　A. the; a? B. a; a C. a; / D. the; /

　参考答案：

　略

　3. They have produced _______ they did last year.

　A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as

　C. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as

　参考答案：

　grain是不可数名词。倍数放在最前面。不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。

　4. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______, but why didn’t you?

　A. should come B. may come C. ought to have come D. may have come

　参考答案：

　5. Only when ______ five _________ my father.

　A. I was; I saw B. was I; I saw? C. I was; did I see D. was I; did I see

　参考答案：

　6. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. ______ me, I think I can do with a rest.

　 A. As for B. As with C. As to D. As about

　参考答案：

　略

　7. Try to spend your time just on the things you find .

　A. worthing doing them? B. worthy of being done

　C. worthy to being done D. worth being done

　参考答案：

　8. No agreement has been reached as both sides refused to ________ at the meeting held yesterday evening.

　A. give out B. give in? C. give up? D. give off

　参考答案：

　【考点】考察动词短语辨析

　give out分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；give in屈服，让步；give up放弃；give off发出；放出；散发出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明give in表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。

　9. “I can work for the rest of today,” the boy answered. “I'll work all night, until dawn, and I'll clean every piece of crystal in your shop. ___________, I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow.”

　A. In vain B. In advance

　C. In return D. In accordance

　参考答案：

　【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“今天剩下的时间我可以工作了，”男孩回答说。“我要整夜工作到天亮，我要把你店里的每一块水晶都擦干净。作为回报，我需要钱明天去埃及。” A. In vain徒然；无效；B. In advance提前；C. In return作为报答；D. In accordance按照；依据。根据句意可知选C。

　【点睛】return用法与易错点

　1. 用作动词，表示“回来”“返回”，其义相当于 go (come) back, 所以一般不再与副词 back 连用，以免构成用词重复。

　表示“归还”，可接双宾语；若双宾语易位，用介词 to。如：

　He didn’t return me the book.=He didn’t return the book to me. 他没有还书给我。

　以下两句所用介词不同，所表示的方向相反：

　He has just returned to Japan. 他刚回到日本。

　He has just returned from Japan. 他刚从日本回来。

　有时可用过去分词作定语，此时表完成而不表被动。如：

　a returned student 一名归国留学生

　2. 用作名词，表示“归来”“归还”“回报”等，通常用作不可数名词，但有时可与不定冠词连用。如：

　We look forward to your return from Japan. 我们盼望你从日本回来。

　On his return he found her asleep. 他回家时发现她睡着了。

　He didn’t expect any return from what he had done. 他对他所做的一切，一点不图回报。

　These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 向你献花聊表谢忱。

　比较 in return (for) 与 on [upon] one’s return：前者意为“作为……的报答（交换）”；后者意为“回来的时候”。如：

　What can I do in return for your kindness? 我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢?

　On his return from work he found her asleep. 他下班回来，发现她睡着了。

　如本题考查return作名词，与介词in搭配，表示“作为报答；回报”。

　3. 英语中说return ticket，其意为“来回票”“往返票”，也可直接说成a return。如：

　Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你要单程票还是往返票?

　A return is cheaper than two singles. 一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。

　若仅表示“回程票”，要改用其他表达。如：

　The return half of the ticket is good for three months. 回程票3个月内有效。

　用return或 return ticket表示“往返票”，为英国英语用法，在美国英语中，用round-trip ticket表示。

　10. If the children are going to camp for two weeks by themselves, they will need to know the ______ knowledge of taking care of themselves.

　A. fund B. funny C. fundamental D. fond

　参考答案：

　11. ?---Where did you meet the lady ________ you got married?

　 --- It was at the cinema ________ I went to see Avatar.

　 A. to whom; that B. whom; where C. to which; that D. to whom; where

　参考答案：

　12. The winter is already here, and ___ to be a most cold one.

　? A. goes ?B. promises C. likes ?D. knows

　参考答案：

　解析：promise在此意为“有希望…，可能会”。

　13. It’s the little boy who often helps others wins the first prize.

　A. which B. that C. whom D. whose

　参考答案：

　14. The telephone system _______ after the terrible flood hit the area the day before yesterday.

　A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into

　参考答案：

　15. Up to now the Nepal earthquake coming with the aftershocks _____ huge damage to people of Tibet as well.

　A. causes B. caused C. have caused D. has caused

　参考答案：

　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语the Nepal earthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。

　16. He pretended _______ when his mother stepped into his room.

　A. to study B. studying C. to have studied ? D. to be studying

　参考答案：

　D 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进入他房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的进行时作宾语。选D。

　17. The professor has just finished writing a book and it ________ before long.

　A. will publish? B. will be published

　C. publishes? D. is published

　参考答案：

　二、书面表达

　18. 根据以下资料说明，写一篇100词左右的短文,简单介绍奥运会。

　写作内容： 1. 起源于古希腊，妇女、奴隶不准参加，项目不多。

　2. 现代奥运会项目多，有夏季和冬季奥运会，四年举行一次。

　3. 口号：“更快、更高、更强”。

　4. 29届奥运会在北京举行。中国获金牌51枚。

　5. 争取承办权和争夺奖牌一样激烈。

　参考答案：

　The Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece. At that time, women and slaves were not allowed to take part in the games and there were not many events. There are the Winter and the Summer Olympics in modern Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years on a regular basis,and there are more events. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger”.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China in 2008, in which the Chinese athelets won 51 gold medals so that we all feel proud.

　19. 寒假假期将至，你的外国朋友Toby和你约定共同出游，请你根据下面的旅游日程安排表写一封电子邮件给他，告知你们的旅游安排。

　第一天? 7:00乘大巴出发去南京机场

　9:30乘飞机飞往海南，飞行时间约3小时，下午在酒店休息。

　第二天? 上午游览城市广场和国家森林公园

　午饭后到海滩游玩，可以欣赏大海美景.

　第三天? 早餐后游览三亚，购物

　下午返回海口，乘飞机返回南京

　注意：

　1.字数：120左右 ,开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数

　2. 正确使用相关的时态，不能逐字翻译

　3. 可以适当发挥

　城市广场? the City Plaza? 国家森林公园? the National Forest Park

　Dear Toby,

　 How are you? I’m writing to you to inform you of our traveling schedule.

　Looking forward to meeting you then.

　参考答案：

　Dear Toby,

　 How are you? I’m writing to you to inform you of our traveling schedule.

　 On the first day, we will take the bus and leave for Nanjing Airport at 7 a.m. We will be flying to Hainan at 9:30 and the flight will take about 3 hours. In the afternoon, we will take a rest at the hotel so that we can have a good time the following days.

　? On the morning of the second day, we will go to visit the City Plaza and the National Forest Park, where we will see many interesting trees and plants. After lunch, we will pay a visit to Yalong Beach. There we will be admiring the beautiful scenery and take some photos for memory.

　? On the third day, we’ll visit Sanya and do some shopping. In the afternoon, we will return to Haikou and then we will be flying back to Nanjing.

　? Looking forward to meeting you then.

　三、阅读理解

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