国际海关术语库(最终)（17页）

英文 中文译文

Common Transit area 共同转运区Abandoned goods 放弃货物

Abolition 废止、废除（根据语境）

Access-means of 进入通道Accessories 附件、配件Accidents 事故、事件Accounted for 证明；说明；由于Accounts 账户、账目Action (see also Operations) 行动

action plan 行动计划administrative body 管理方Administrative Committee 管理委员会administrative settlement of a customs 违反海关法行为的行政处理Admission - duty-free 免税进口ad-valorem duties and taxes 从价税

after-sales service 售后服务Agreement 协议

Aids to manufacture 生产（制造）协助

Air Freight Targeting Unit 空运货物布控部门aircraft general declaration 航空器总申报Animals 动物

annual quota 年度配额

anti-dumping duties 反倾销税Anti-Fraud Unit 反瞒骗部门Appeal 申诉

approval certificate 批准证书arm's length 公平

Arrears —see Interest 尾款，参照“利息”

artificial propagation 人工繁殖（育）Arusha Declaration 《阿鲁沙宣言》Assessment 评估 assessment of duties and taxes 估定海关税费

Assessment of import duties and taxes 估定进口税费Assistance 援助、协助ATA Carnet ATA单证册ATA Carnets ATA单证册（复数）

ATA Convention ATA公约audit-based control 审计

Authorities 官方；当局

Authorized Economic Operators 经认证的经营者Available goods 可供商品；现货

AWB 空运提单Baggage 行李

bilateral treaties 双边条约

Bill of Lading 提单boarding and search of means of 运输工具临检Bodies 方；主体bond 担保

Brussels Nomenclature 布鲁塞尔商品目录bulk-breaking point 大宗货物分拨点Bulky goods 大宗货物、大件货物

capacity building 能力建设cargo declaration 货物申报cargo manifest 载货舱单

Carnet ATA ATA单证册carrier 承运人certificate of origin 原产地证书 certified declaration of origin 经审核的原产地申报

CITES Convention 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》

Classification Opinions 归类意见clearance 通关clearance for home use 结关内销cn22/23 cn22/23 表格

Columbus Programme 哥伦布计划commercial fraud 商业瞒骗commercial road vehicles 商用公路交通工具commercial transport 商业运输Community Transit area 内部转运区comparability factor 可比因素compensating products 补偿产品compromise settlement 协商解决consignee 收货人container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船Contracting Party 缔约方Contracting State 缔约国contribution analysis 贡献分析controlled transaction 受控交易corresponding issuing association 相关出证协会

cost plus method 成本加成法counterfeit product 假冒产品countervailing duties 反补贴税country goods 原产国货物country of origin of goods 货物原产国country whence consigned (CWC) 指运国 CPD Carnet CPD 手册crew's effects 运输工具人员个人物品cross-border transactions 跨境交易CUP method 可比非受控价格法customs 海关

Customs administration 海关当局；海关；海关机构（根据语customs approved route 经海关批准的路线

Customs authorities 海关当局；海关；海关机构（根据语customs clearing agent 通关代理

Customs control 海关监管 Customs Co-operation Council 海关合作理事会Customs Co-operation Council 海关合作理事会商品目录customs debt 海关债（应缴税费）customs declaration 海关申报 customs document 海关单证

customs duties 关税

Customs duties 关税

customs duty 关税

Customs facilities 海关设施Customs formalities 海关手续customs fraud 瞒骗海关行为customs frontier 关境边界Customs law 海关法 customs maritime zone 海上海关监管区customs offence 违反海关法行为customs office 海关办公机构customs office of departure 启运地海关办公机构customs office of destination 指运地海关办公机构customs officer 海关关员Customs offices 海关办公机构Customs official 海关官员Customs or Economic Unions 海关或经济同盟Customs post 海关岗位 customs procedure 海关制度 Customs procedures 海关制度

customs regime 海关制度Customs routes 海关指定路线customs seal 关封customs stamp 关印Customs tariffs 海关税则；关税customs territory 关境Customs territory (see also "Inland") 关境

customs transit 海关转运customs transit operation 海关转运作业customs transit system 海关转运制度customs union 海关同盟Customs Valuation Agreement 海关估价协议customs value 完税价格Customs warehousing procedure 海关仓库制度Damaged goods 损坏的货物Dangerous substances 危险品decision 决定 Declarant 申报人Declaration - see Goods declaration 申报

declaration of arrival or declaration of 到达申报或离开申报declaration of origin 原产地申报declared value 申报价格Deduction 扣除

deductive value 倒扣价格Deductive Value Method 倒扣价格法Defective goods 残次货物deposit 保证金Depreciated goods 贬值货物Despatch note 发运记录Destination of goods 货物目的地Destroyed goods 损毁货物Deteriorated or spoiled goods 变质或灭失货物Discharge (see also English term 卸货 Disposal - see Destination 处理；处置Document 单证 Documentary clearance 单证放行documentary evidence or origin 原产地证明文件Domestic goods 国内货物drawback 退税 drawback procedure 退税制度dual channel system (red/green) 双通道制度（红 / 绿）due date 到期日duties and taxes 税费 duty-free shops 免税商店

EFTA Countries 欧洲自由贸易联盟国家electronic pre-declaration 电子预申报equivalent compensation 替代补偿；等价补偿equivalent goods 替代货物；补偿货物examination of goods 查验货物

excess goods 溢装货物export duties and taxes 出口税费export quotas 出口配额exportation 出口exportation counterfoil 出口存根exportation voucher 出口凭单fake goods 假冒货物fall-back 其他合理方法financial inducement 财务诱因Formalities 手续 Forms 单证、表格Forwarding agent 货运代理

Fraud 瞒骗

free circulation 自由流通Free circulation 自由流通Free port 自由港free trade area 自由贸易区free zone 自由区Free zone (see also free port) 自由区freight declaration 运输申报freight operation 运输作业frontier traffic 边境贸易frontier zone 边境贸易区frontier zone inhabitants 边境区居民general exemption 一般豁免General Interpretative Rules 一般解释性规则Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) 普惠制global trade 全球贸易goods classification systems 商品分类制度goods consignment 货物；货物运输goods declaration 货物申报goods exported with notification of 声明返回的货物goods in free circulation 自由流通货物goods manifest 货物舱单guarantee 担保

guarantee chain 联保；担保链guaranteeing association 担保协会guaranteeing chain 联保；担保链

harmonization work 协调工作Harmonized Commodity Description and 商品名称和编码协调制度Harmonized System Committee 协调制度委员会Harmonized System Nomenclature 协调制度目录Hazardous goods 危险品

High-Level Strategic Group 高级战略小组high-risk goods 高风险货物high-risk shipments 高风险货物home association 国内协会Home use 境内使用

HS code 协调制度编码HS Convention 协调制度公约HS Nomenclature 协调制度目录HS Review Sub-Committee 协调制度审议分委会humanitarian goods 人道主义物资IATA Live Animals Regulations 国际航空运输协会关于活动物运输规illegal goods 非法货物 import duties 进口税

import duties and taxes 进口税费

import prohibitions 禁止进口import/export licence (or import/export 进/ 出口许可证（许可）importation 进口

importation counterfoil 进口存根importation voucher 进口凭单Inland Customs 内陆海关Inland Transport Committee 内陆运输委员会intangible assets 无形资产intangible property 无形资产Integrity Best Practices 廉政最佳做法Integrity Development Guide 廉政发展指南integrity policy 廉政政策integrity programme 廉政计划integrity strategy 廉政战略intellectual property rights 知识产权intended use 预期用途

intermediate reloading 中途重装Intermodal transport 多式联运internal traffic 内部运输international chain of guarantee 国际联保；国际担保链International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会international consensus 国际共识international customs transit 国际海关转运international guarantee chain 国际联保；国际担保链international guarantee system 国际担保制度international nomenclature 商品目录international supply chain 国际供应链international trade 国际贸易international trade supply chain 国际贸易供应链international transit 国际转运Interpretative Note 解释性说明intra-group transactions 集团内部交易inward processing 进口加工

IPR 知识产权 issuing association 出证协会 Issuing Carrier 出证承运人 istanbul convention 伊斯坦布尔公约joint WCO-OECD module 世界海关组织 / 经济合作与发展组织联kyoto convention 京都公约

legal origin 法律起源legal person 法人 legitimate trade 合法贸易letter-post items 信函 load compartment 装载容器luxury goods 奢侈品Manifest 舱单 manufacturing operation 生产过程；制造过程market forces 市场力量master AWB 空运主运单Means of transport 运输工具means of transport for commercial use 商用运输工具means of transport for private use 私人用运输工具

methodical check 系统检查methodical review 系统审核methodological points 方法点Model 示范Model Code of Conduct 行为准则示范money laundering 洗钱

multilateral frameworks 多边框架multilateral trade negotiations 多边贸易谈判multinational enterprise 跨国公司mutual administrative assistance 行政互助

mutual recognition 互认

nairobi convention (amended) 内罗毕公约（修订后）Narcotics 麻醉品

national guaranteeing organization 国内担保机构national legislation 国家立法national public revenues 国家公共财政收入national security 国家安全national temporary admission 国内暂准进口Nationality (see also Citizenship) 国籍

non-commercial purposes 非商业目的non-related parties 非关联方

non-TIR operational country 非《国际道路运输公约》适用国家Notice - see Time limit 通知

Offence 违法行为office en route 途中办公机构

open market 公开市场origin rules 原产地规则outright exportation 正式出口outward processing 出口加工packings 包装 pallet 托盘 partial relief 部分免除parts of general use 通用配件Party State 缔约国permanent establishments 永久设施person 人；个人personal effects 个人物品physical commercial transactions 有形商业交易physical inspection 实际查验phytosanitary certificate 检疫证书pirated goods 盗版货物Place of lading 装运地Place of unlading 卸货地postal items 邮件；邮递物品postal parcels 邮政包裹postal service 邮政部门pre-Convention exemption 缔约前豁免preferential regime 优惠制度preferential rules 优惠规则preferential tariff treatment 优惠关税待遇preferential treatment 优惠待遇private person 个人；私人processing of goods for home use 加工货物供境内使用production of goods to the customs 向海关交验货物professional equipment 专业设备

profit split method 利润分割法prohibitions of goods 禁止货物quantitative quota 数量配额

quantitative restrictions 数量限制reconciliation procedure 核销制度re-export certificate 复（再）出口证明re-exportation 复（再）出口re-exportation counterfoil 复（再）出口存根re-exportation voucher 复（再）出口凭单reference sample 参考样品Refund - see Repayment (of import duties 退税 Refusal - see Withholding 拒绝 Region (see Zone) 区

regional appellation certificate 产地命名证；地域名称证书Regulation 规定 re-importation 复进口

re-importation counterfoil 复进口凭单re-importation in the same state 原状复进口re-importation voucher 复进口凭单related parties 关联方Release 放行 release of goods 货物放行Relief - partial conditional 豁免 - 部分条件Relief - total conditional 豁免 - 完全条件Relief consignments 救援物资relief from import duties and taxes 免除进口税费Remission 免除

remission of import duties and taxes 免除未缴纳进口税费Remnants 剩余；残余 Repayment 退还 residual analysis 余量分析

restriction of goods 限制货物Revenue 税收

revised kyoto convention 修订后的《京都公约》rights holder 权利持有人risks assumed 承担风险；假定风险royalty payment 特许权使用费支付Rules of origin 原产地规则

SAFE Framework 《全球贸易安全与便利标准框架》SafeTIR 实时的、安全的《国际道路运输安全samples 样品

samples of no commercial value 无商业价值样品sea freight 海运运费

seal 封志

security 担保；安全（根据语境）Seizure Report 《查获报告》separate entity approach 独立主体方法Shipper's Name 承运人名称ship's general declaration 船舶总申报smuggling 走私 specific duties and taxes 从量税费

Standard International Trade 国际贸易标准分类statistical nomenclatures 统计目录stores 备用品

stores declaration 备用品申报stores for consumption 供消费的备用品stores to be taken away 供提取的备用品substantial transformation criterion 实质性改变标准surety 担保人；担保sustainable trade 可持续贸易tariff ceiling 关税峰值tariff classification of goods 商品税则归类tariff description 商品名称tariff heading (or subheading) 税目（或分目）tariff nomenclature 税则目录tariff quota 关税配额Task Force 特设小组TAXUD's Expert Group on Risk Analysis in 假冒风险分析专家组tear-off card 可撕卡片Technical Committee on Customs 海关估价技术委员会Technical Committee on Rules of Origin 原产地规则技术委员会temporary admission 暂准进口temporary exportation 暂准出口temporary import 暂时进口temporary storage of goods 货物临时储存Termination (see also "Discharge") 终止

the carriage of goods coastwise procedure 货物沿岸运输制度the universal postal union 万国邮政联盟third party 第三方 Time limit 时限

TIR Administrative Committee TIR 公约管理委员会TIR Administrative Structure TIR 管理架构TIR Agreement TIR 协议TIR Carnet TIR 单证册TIR Claim TIR 索赔TIR Executive Board TIR 执委会TIR guarantee chain TIR 担保链TIR Guarantee System TIR 担保制度TIR Handbook TIR 手册TIR operation TIR 作业TIR transport TIR 运输trade intangibles 无形贸易

traditional transaction methods 传统交易方法Transaction Value Method 成交价格法transactional net margin method 交易净利润法transactional profit method 交易利润法transactional profit split method 交易利润分割法transfer pricing method 转移定价方法Transformation 转换；改造；改变Transhipment 转运；换装；转装Transit 转运 transit bond-note 转运保证书

transit country 转运国transit document 转运文件transit movement 转运transit voucher 转运凭单transport-unit 运输部门Traveller 旅客

TRIPS Agreement 《与贸易相关的知识产权协议》United Nations Economic Commission for 联合国欧洲经济委员会United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境署（ UNEP）Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟

Unloading 卸货 Urgent consignments 紧急货物 Used up goods 消耗品

WCO Council 世界海关组织理事会WCO Framework 世界海关组织框架WCO Members 世界海关组织成员WCO SAFE Framework 世界海关组织《全球贸易安全与便利WCO tools 世界海关组织工具welfare material 福利用品 White Importation Voucher 白色进口凭单WIPO 国际知识产权组织Working Party 工作组

World Chambers Federation 国际商会联合会

World Customs Centre of Learning 世界海关组织学习中心world customs organization 世界海关组织

WTO Valuation Agreement 世界贸易组织估价协定 注：红色部分的单词根据具体语境掌握

类别

TIR

IntegrityTIR TIR

Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property Rights

Cites

Origin

Intellectual Property Rights

TIR

Transfer Pricing

Cites

Integrity

Istanbul

Istanbul

WCO_safe

Intellectual Property Rights

Transfer Pricing Intellectual Property Rights

System Harmonise Intellectual Property Rights

WCO_safe

Istanbul

Cites

System Harmonise

WCO_safe

Istanbul

Istanbul TIR Transfer Pricing

Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property RightsTIR, WCO_safe, Istanbul, SystemTransfer Pricing Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing

Transfer PricingIntellectual Property RightsOrigin Origin

Origin

Istanbul

Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing

Integrity, WCO_safe, Discover, TIR

Istanbul, TIR

WCO_safe, TIRSystem HarmoniseSystem HarmoniseTIR, Istanbul

TIR

Istanbul

WCO_safe

Istanbul, TIR

Istanbul, TIR

Integrity

System Harmonise

TIR

TIR

TIR

System HarmoniseTIR

TIR

TIR

Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing

Intellectual Property Rights

Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing

TIRTIR

Integrity

Cites

Istanbul Istanbul

Intellectual Property RightsTransfer PricingIntegrity

TIR

Intellectual Property RightsIstanbul Istanbul

Cites

System HarmoniseOrigin

Intellectual Property RightsSystem Harmonise Intellectual Property Rights

TIR

TIR

TIR, Istanbul

Origin

System HarmoniseSystem HarmoniseSystem Harmonise

WCO_safeTIR WCO_safeTIR

System HarmoniseSystem HarmoniseSystem HarmoniseSystem HarmoniseIstanbul Cites

Intellectual Property RightsIstanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul

TIR

Transfer PricingTransfer PricingIntegrity Integrity Integrity Integrity Integrity

Intellectual Property RightsIstanbul

Intellectual Property Rights

TIR

TIR

Istanbul Transfer PricingTIR TIRTIR

System HarmoniseWCO_safe

WCO_safe, TIR, Istanbul, IntegrityWCO_safe

TIR

Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing

Intellectual Property RightsIstanbul, TIR

Intellectual Property Rights

Transfer Pricing

Cites

Intellectual Property RightsWCO_safe

TIR

Intellectual Property RightsIntellectual Property RightsIstanbul Transfer Pricing Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property RightsIntellectual Property RightsIntellectual Property Rights

Integrity

Transfer PricingOrigin

Transfer Pricing

TIR

Istanbul Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing IntegrityIstanbul

Cites

Transfer PricingTIR

Transfer Pricing

Origin

Istanbul

System HarmoniseCites

Transfer Pricing

Transfer Pricing Intellectual Property RightsCites

Intellectual Property RightsIntellectual Property Rights Intellectual Property Rights

Cites OriginOriginOriginOrigin

Intellectual Property Rights

Transfer Pricing

OriginTIR Cites

IstanbulIstanbul

Intellectual Property Rights

Istanbul

Istanbul

Transfer Pricing

Transfer Pricing

Intellectual Property Rights

Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing

TIR, WCO_safe,TIR

Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property RightsTransfer Pricing Intellectual Property Rights

System HarmoniseSystem Harmonise

Cites

Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property Rights TIR

Transfer PricingOrigin IstanbulIstanbul Istanbul, TIR

TIRTIRTIRTIRTIRTIRTIRTIRTIRTIR TIR

Transfer Pricing

Transfer PricingTransfer PricingTransfer PricingTransfer Pricing Transfer PricingTransfer Pricing

TIR Istanbul Istanbul, TIR Istanbul

Intellectual Property Rights

TIR Cites

WCO_safe WCO_safe

Discover, Integrity, WCO_safeTIR Integrity Istanbul Istanbul

Intellectual Property RightsTransfer PricingIstanbul Discover

Transfer Pricing