初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析十篇.pdf

初中英语短文改错试题解析

初中中考必备短文改错

初中英语短文改错

初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型，下面是小编给大家总结的十篇初中英语短文改错训练题，希望对大家有帮助。

练习一：

I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________

England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________

I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________

home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________

do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________

I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________

living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________

and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________

interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________

about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________

【答案解析】

1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。

2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。

3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。

4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。

5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，

用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。

6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。

7. 此行正确。

8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。

9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed 形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。

10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。

练习二：

Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____

but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____

Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____

but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____

to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____

are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____

writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____

once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____

car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____

We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____

we can keep in touch with each other.

【答案解析】

1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。

2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比

或对照的含义。

3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态，

动词前不用be，但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are，

5. telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。

6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。

7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语，意为“用电话(交谈)”。

8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”，而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。

9. 此行正确。

10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。

练习三：

We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____

buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____

sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____

one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____

to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____

one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____

a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____

big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____

be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____

quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____

【答案解析】

1. in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置，意为“进入”。

2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。

3. a改为the。这里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。

4. 此行正确。

5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。

6. no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词not来修饰。

7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这里指现在的思想，现在的想法。

8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television。

9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。

10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。

练习四：

Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________

summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________

choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________

course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________

time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________

language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________

a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________

at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________

chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________

as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________

in England this summer.

【答案解析】

1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。

2. 此行正确。

3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用

单数。

4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面，永远要用动词原形。

5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。

6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。

7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”，English是其中一个“科目”，表示最高级的比

较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用of。指时间、地点范围，才用in。

8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。

9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。

10. 把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。

练习五:

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________

He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________

hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________

young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________

Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________

but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________

to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________

but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________

great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________

me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________

【答案解析】

改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。

2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。

3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。

4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。

5. 此行无错。

6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。

7. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。

8. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。

9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。

10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。

练习六：

Many parents let their children to watch TV only during certain 1_______

hours. Televion shows ｌｉｋｅ books or movies. A child 2______

can learn bad things from one of them and good things from 3______

others. Some shows help children to understand the news of 4_______

Washington and other parts of the world. Some program show us 5_______

people and place from other countries or other times in history. 6______

With television a child does not have to go to the zoo see animals. 7______

They can enjoy a wonderful baseball game at home. 8______

Some programes even teach children how to cook or how to use 9_____

tools. Television brings about many places and events to us. 10_____

答案：

1.to watch-watch

2. ｌｉｋｅ-are/seem ｌｉｋｅ 3 one-some 4. of-from 6.

place-places see 8. They-He 9. 对 10. brings about-brings

练习七：

A boy who were cleaning shoes in the street said 1______

to a man pass by, “let me clean your boots, sir!” 2_____

The man didn’t want to have it cleaned, so he went 3______

away. But the boy said, “You needn’t to pay for it 4______

if you ｌｉｋｅ.” The man agreed this. Soon one if his 5______

boots was cleaned. Then the man put out the another 6______

boot, but the boy said, “You’ll have pay for this one. 7______

I won’t clean it if you pay me first.” The man did 8______

not want to pay, so he went along with one 9______

clean boot and one dirty boot on.

People laughed him, “Look! What a mad man!” 10_____

答案：

1. were—was

2. pass-passing 3。对 4. to pay-pay 5. this -to this 6.

another-other 7. have-have to 8. if -unless 9. along-away 10. laughed-laugh

练习八：

There are more than 3000 languages in world today, 1___________

But only about 6 of them are major languages.

More than 300 million peoples speak English as their 2___________

First or native ;anguage. Another 300million speak it as

A second language. No one know how 3__________

Many people speak it as foreign language. 4_________-

Chinese is only language with more speakers than English. 5__________

This is because the huge population of Chinese. 6__________

English is the world’s the most important language and 7_________ It is the most wide used language. It is the language 8__________

Of international business,research and 9__________

Science. More than three-fourths of the

World’s mail is written by English. More than 10_________

Three-fifths of the world’s radio station use English.

答案：

1．in-in the 2. peoples-people 3. know-knows. 4. as -as a. -the only 6. because-because of 7. the most -most 8. wide—widely 9. 对

练习九：

As the young woman ran by,the old man sat on the park bench 1_____

asked, “What are you running for?” the woman smilles. 2_____

“I’m not running, I’m jogging,”she said, she continued 3_____

her slowly run through the park.. Everyday, in all kinds of 4_____

the weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has 5____

jogging -running slowly for long distances become so

popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very 6____

good exercise. Jogging make the heart stronger and helps 7_____

people loss weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves. 8_____ Many joggers feel that if they can succeed in 9_____

jogging, they can succeed in other thing,also. 10___

答案：

1. sat-sitting

2. smiles-smiled

3. she continued-and she continued

4. Everyday-Every day

5. the weather-Weather

6. is a -is

7. make-makes

8. loss-lose

9. 对10. Thingthings

练习十：

Mr Grey was a biology professor, and he had a big collection

of rare bones which he was very proud. One year he managed 1________

to get a new and better job at an university. As MrGrey was 2________

very busy, his wife made the arrangements（安排）for all her 3________

possessions to be taken in a moving van（货车）to their new home 4_________ while he was away from work. The following week three men started 5________

out take the things out of MrGrey’s house and loading（装运） 6_________ them into the van as one of them brought out a large wooden box. 7________

He is just about to throw it into the van with all the other 8_______

things when Mrs Grey ran out from her house and said, “Please 9________ treat that box very gentle! That one has all my husbans’s bones 10_______ in it.” The man was so surprised that he nearly ｄｒｏｐped the box on his feet.

答案：

１．proud-proud of -a/ another 3. her-their 4. 对 5. from-at 6. take-taking 7. as—when 8. is -was 9. from -of 10. gentle-gently

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