中考英语专题 完形填空(社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告)(新闻报道或人生百味类)分项版解析汇编

中考英语精品专题完形填空

（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）（新闻报道或人生百味类）

1.【四川南充】完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You

hop on(跨上)it and 31 . But wait—isn’t this s tealin g? No, it isn’t.

32 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is 33 this free ride is just fine

with the city.

You 34 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 35 transportation, and they wanted to help 36 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 37 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 38

the Yellow Bike Project.

The 39 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 40 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 41 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 42 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 43 the bike tha t’s already free.

Portland’s 44 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 45 in cities in six other states.

31. 【小题1】A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

32. 【小题2】A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

33. 【小题3】A. whether B. so C. because D. though

34. 【小题4】A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can

35. 【小题5】A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

36. 【小题6】A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

37. 【小题7】A. out of B. into C. up D. near

38. 【小题8】A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

39. 【小题9】A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

40. 【小题10】A. but B. as C. until D. or

41. 【小题11】A. next B. last C. best D. first

42. 【小题12】A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

43. 【小题13】A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

44. 【小题14】A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

45. 【小题15】A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】

31.【小题1】B

32.【小题2】A

33.【小题3】C

34.【小题4】D

35.【小题5】C

36.【小题6】B

37.【小题7】A

38.【小题8】B

39.【小题9】A

40.【小题10】D

41.【小题11】A

42.【小题12】D

43.【小题13】D

44.【小题14】C

45.【小题15】D

【解析】

34.【小题4】D考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. have to 不得不；B. don’t have to 不必；C. can’t 不能；D. can能。在一些美国的城市你能找到成百上千的免费的小黄车。根据后文这种想法在

1994在美国的俄勒冈，波特兰开始，可知能找到小黄车。故选D。

35.【小题5】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. free 免费的；D. common普通的。根据上文小黄车是免费的，可以推测句意，人们看到了对免费交通的需求。故选C。

36.【小题6】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. protect 保护；B. control 控制；C. make 制造；D. bring带来。他们想帮忙控制污染。结合句意，故选B。

40.【小题10】D考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. as 因为；C. until直到；D. or或者。人们可以跨上黄车，骑着跑短程差事，上班，或者上学。结合句意，故选D。

41.【小题11】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. next 下一个；B. last 最后；C. best 最好的；

D. first首先，第一。然后，他们把自行车为下一个自行车骑乘者留下。结合句意，故选A。[来源:Z。xx。http://www.wendangku.net/doc/255c577cca50ad02de80d4d8d15abe23492f0362.html][来源:学科网ZXXK]

42.【小题12】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. break 打破；B. mak e 制造；C. discuss 讨论；

D. follow遵循，跟随。有自行车被盗的时候，但是大部分人遵守规则。根据后文的原因，故选D。

43.【小题13】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买；B. repair修理；C. produce生产；D. steal 偷。因为他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。结合句意及上文，故选D。

44.【小题14】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. citizen 市民；B. street 街道；C. idea 主意；D. school 学校。很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法。根据句意，故选C。

45.【小题15】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked up查阅；B. made up 组成；C. put up 举起；D. set up建立。在它开始的两内，相似的项目在其他六个洲建立起来。结合句意，故选D。考点：社会现象类短文。

2.【安徽】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 56 development of

the big cities.

A 57 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 58 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 59 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 60 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 61 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.

At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 62 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 63 in Shanghai.

It is said that bike-sharing will help 64 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 65 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.

56. 【小题1】A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden

57. 【小题2】A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion

58. 【小题3】A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love

59. 【小题4】A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking

60. 【小题5】A. end B. start C. control D. fall

61. 【小题6】A. strong B. weak C. old D. young

62. 【小题7】A. top B. side C. corner D. line

63. 【小题8】A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away

64. 【小题9】A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve

65. 【小题10】A. air B. time C. space D. money

【答案】

56.【小题1】B

57.【小题2】C

58.【小题3】D

59.【小题4】A

60.【小题5】B

61.【小题6】D

62.【小题7】A

63.【小题8】C

64.【小题9】D

65.【小题10】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。

56.【小题1】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。

60.【小题5】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start开始；C. control控制；D. fall 落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。

61.【小题6】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. old老的，旧的；D. young轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十代出生的轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。学科+网

62.【小题7】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top顶部；B. side边；C. corner角落；D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。

63.【小题8】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. coming over过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up 上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。

64.【小题9】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。

65.【小题10】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air空气； B. time时间；C. space 太空，空间；

D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好的利用城市空间。根据后文的例

子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。

考点：社会现象类短文。

3.【四川成都】完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal--Mickey Mouse.

Mickey first 46 in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the

father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the

world love the mouse with two 47 ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 48 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 49 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 50 characters in the world.

46. 【小题1】A. ran out B. hung out C. came out

47. 【小题2】A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white

48. 【小题3】A. rich B. happy C. unlucky

49. 【小题4】A. Also B. However C. So

50. 【小题5】A. cartoon B. play C. novel

【答案】

46. 【小题1】C

47. 【小题2】A

48. 【小题3】C

49. 【小题4】B

50. 【小题5】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了米老鼠这个卡通人物是美国文化的象征，在1982米老鼠第一次出现在纽约卡通片里，在迪斯尼的早期电影里，米老鼠失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie，但是他从不放弃努力最后总是赢得胜利。

48. 【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. rich富有的；B. happy 高兴的；C. unlucky不幸

的。句意：在迪斯尼的早期电影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie。根据he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.可知，应该是不幸的。故选C。

49. 【小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。A. Also也；具有并列的意味；B. However但是；表示前后是转折的意思；C. So因此。前后是因果关系。句意：但是他从不放弃努力最后总是赢得胜利。根据前后的句意可知，遭受到不幸，但是不放弃坚持到自己胜利。故选B。

50. 【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。A. cartoon卡通；B. play 玩，扮演；C. novel小说。句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物。根据He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. 可知，它是卡通人物。故选A。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

4.【浙江绍兴】完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 16 families. She asked them to complete

the 17 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselve s.

Their 18 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my

teacher knew I have n o pencils to do my homework,” 19 one child. “I wish my teacher knew

sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 20 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 21 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to

coll ege.”

“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 22 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 23 I could better support them. So I 24 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”

25 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 26 one shy girl who bravely

said that she was lonely. “After sh e told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to27 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 28 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 29 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”

“The results have been 30 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”学科_网

16. 【小题1】A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small

17. 【小题2】A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary

18. 【小题3】A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right

19. 【小题4】A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote

20. 【小题5】A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry

21. 【小题6】A. society B. course C. research D. future

22. 【小题7】A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly

23. 【小题8】A. where B. why C. how D. when

24. 【小题9】A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned

25. 【小题10】A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once

26. 【小题11】A. like B. from C. against D. except

27. 【小题12】A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with

28. 【小题13】A. him B. you C. her D. me

29. 【小题14】A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters

30. 【小题15】A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing 【答案】

16. 【小题1】C

17. 【小题2】B

18. 【小题3】A

19. 【小题4】D

20. 【小题5】A

21. 【小题6】D

22. 【小题7】B

23. 【小题8】C

24. 【小题9】A

25. 【小题10】B

26. 【小题11】A[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

27. 【小题12】D

28. 【小题13】C

29. 【小题14】A

30. 【小题15】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了一位丹佛的小学老师Kyle Schwartz是一个新来的老师，她想弄清楚学生的情况，所以让学生填一个表格，学生都非常诚实地把自己的想法写了出来，有的还大胆地读出来了，没有想到的是同学们都很有同情地去帮助同学。

16. 【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. traditional传统的；B. friendly友好的；C. poor 贫穷的；D. small小的。句意：作为丹佛一个Doull 小学的老师，Kyle Schwartz 想起一个简单的方法来了解她的三级的学生，他们大多数来自贫穷家庭。根据I don’t want them to be poor forever可知，大部分是贫困家庭的学生。故选C。

17. 【小题2】考查名词及语境的理解。A. postcard 明信片；B. note便条，记录，笔记；C. letter 信；D. diary日记。句意：她请他们完成一个便条“我希望我的老师了解……”。根据“Some notes are really heartbreaking,”可知，这些是学生写的便条上的内容。故选B。

18. 【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. usual通常的；

D. right正确的。句意：他们诚实的答案给老师一个了解她的学生困难的机会。根据“It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”可知，学生说出了自己的心声。所以他们的答案都是诚实的。故选A。

21. 【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。A. society社会；B. course课程；C. research研究；D. future 未来。句意：一些学生分享了对未来的希望。根据“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”上大学是未来的事情。故选D。

22. 【小题7】考查副词及语境的理解。A. secretly秘密地；B. deeply深深地；C. nervously紧张地；D. directly直接地。句意：我深深地关心我的每一个学生，我不想他们永远受穷。根据

I don’t want them to be poor forever.”可知，老师深深地关心着孩子们的未来。故选B。

23. 【小题8】考查连词及语境的理解。A. where 哪里；B. why 为什么；C. how 如何，怎样；

D. when什么时间。句意：我希望知道如何更好地支持他们。因为I could better support them.

句中缺少的是状语，根据句意故选C。

24. 【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A. decided决定；B. refused 拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. learned 学会。句意：因此我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道什么。根据That was why I created the

fill-in-the-blank exercise.”

可知，填表的目的是了解学生的情况。故选A。

25. 【小题10】考查连词及语境的理解。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. Because 因为；

D. Once一旦。句意：尽管三级的学生可以匿名回答问题，但是大多数学生想要写上名字。根据句意故选B。

26. 【小题11】考查介词及语境的理解。A. like像；B. from来自；C. against反对；D. except 除了。句意：如一位害羞的女孩勇敢地说她是孤独的。根据some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 后面是对前面的举例。大声说出自己的想法。故选A。

27. 【小题12】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look for寻找；B. talk about 谈论；C. depend on依靠；D. play with和某人玩。句意：我没有和我玩的朋友。根据one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.可知，感到孤独的人是没有什么朋友的。故选D。

28. 【小题13】考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他；B. you你；C. her 她；D. me我。句意：可是，看到其他的孩子提供给她的帮助我感到很受鼓舞。根据They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch.可知，这里是提供给那个小女孩的帮助。故选C。

29. 【小题14】考查名词及语境的理解。A. children孩子；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；

D. reporters记者。句意：你看，孩子们有一个不寻常的能力来表达同情心。根据They invited her to play at break and sit with them a t lunch.可知，这里是提供给那个小女孩的帮助的孩子们。故选A。

30. 【小题15】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. boring令人烦恼的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；

C. worrying 令人担心的；

D. relaxing令人放松的。句意：结果是令人吃惊的。根据It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”可知，让学生说出自己的心声，结果令人吃惊的。故选B。

考点：教育类短文。

5.【黑龙江哈尔滨】Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（21）___in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can"t be solved．（22）___，good leaders are very important．What"s more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（23）___easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．

Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it（24）___．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from their

experiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（25）___of being a good leader．

Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（26）___are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don"t you want to know why

they are so successful？（27）___an active part in t he activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn

from them at one，Then you will know the answer．学*科网

Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have

（28）___in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．

After problems are solved，you canpleasure（29）___them．As time passes by，you will get more trust

like those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．

In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（30）___it"s too late!As long

as keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

21．【小题1】A．well B．hardly C．better

22．【小题2】A．Unfortunately B．Therefore C．However

23．【小题3】A．is B．isn"t C．aren"t

24．【小题4】A．on your own B．by mistake C．by itself

25．【小题5】A．afraid B．confident C．nernous

26．【小题6】A．who B．which C．where

27．【小题7】A．Taking B．Taken C．Take[来源:http://www.wendangku.net/doc/255c577cca50ad02de80d4d8d15abe23492f0362.html] 28．【小题8】A．fun B．belief C．trouble

29．【小题9】A．share…with B．keep…off C．borrow…from

30．【小题10】A．after B．before C．until

【答案】

21．【小题1】C

22．【小题2】B

23．【小题3】B

24．【小题4】A

25．【小题5】B

26．【小题6】A

27．【小题7】C

28．【小题8】C

29．【小题9】A

30．【小题10】B

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信．文中针对如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议。21．【小题1】C考查形容词，A．well好B．hardly几乎不C．better更好根据题干单词空缺部分，结合选项，推出考查句型do well in在…方面做的好，句中单词than说明是比较级，do better in在…方面更好，故选C．

22．【小题2】B考查副词，A．Unfortunately不幸的B．Therefore因此C．However然而根

据后文good leaders are very important好的领导非常重要，可知这是对前面观点的总结性的句子，结合选项，应该由"Therefore因此"引导，句意是"因此，好的领导非常重要"，故选B．23．【小题3】B考查动词，A．is是；B．isn"t不是；C．aren"t不是。根据语境，前文都是强调好领导的重要性，but转折后，结合选项，可知做好领导"并不"容易，此处being good leaders 是动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选B．

26．【小题6】A考查定语从句的关系词，A．Who，指人的关系词；who B．Which指物的关系词；C．Where指地点的关系词。根据题干，可知此处是一个定语从句，考查关系代词，先行词是"leaders领导者"，所以先行词用who/that，结合选项，故选A．

27．【小题7】C考查动词，A．Taking拿走，动名词；B．Taken 拿走，过去分词；C．Take 拿走，原形。根据题干，可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C．

28．【小题8】C考查名词，A．fun 乐趣；B．belief自信；C．trouble麻烦。根据后文you should communicate with them and find out t he causes of the problems．你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因，结合选项，可知此处是做事遇到"麻烦"，have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦，句意是"当你俱乐部的成员解决问题遇到麻烦时，你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因"，故选C．29．【小题9】A考查动词短语，A．share…with和……分享B．keep…off 让……不接近C．borrow…f rom从…借根据题干中的名词"pleasure快乐"，结合选项，跟选项A匹配符合题意，是和他们分享快乐的意思，故选A．

30．【小题10】B考查连词，A．after在……之后B．before在……之前C．until直到。根据空格前的"Get started行动起来"和空格后的"it"s too late太晚"，结合选项，before符合题意，句意是"得到在为时太晚之前开始"，也就是"要及早行动起来"，故选B．

考点：哲理性短文阅读。

6.【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family?

Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in y our family 22 care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 23 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 .

Babies don"t need sugar or salt, so don"t give these things to 25 . In fact, sugar

and salt are not good 26 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you do anything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty.

You may feel 30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don"t think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings. 31 natural for you to have such feelings, Although there is one more child in your family, 32 your parents still love you as usual.

The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also 33 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future. he or she will help you in 34 ways. When you go to university, your parents won"t feel 35 .

Do you look forward to having a bother or sister？

21.【小题1】A.having B.have C.has

22.【小题2】A.taking B.take C.takes

23.【小题3】A. such a B. so a C. a such

24.【小题4】A. be careful B. look out of C. be carefully

25.【小题5】A.it B.them C.you

26.【小题6】A.with B.at C.for

27.【小题7】A. to help B. helping to C. help to

28.【小题8】A.hungry B.tired C.happy

29.【小题9】A. oranges B. water C. apples juice

30.【小题10】A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of

31.【小题11】A.It"s B.That"s C.This is

32.【小题12】A.but B. / C.so

33.【小题13】A.expects B.hope C.wish

34.【小题14】A.many B.much C.a lot

35.【小题15】A.along B.alone C.lonely

【答案】

21.【小题1】A

22.【小题2】C

23.【小题3】A

24.【小题4】A

25.【小题5】B

26.【小题6】C

27.【小题7】A

28.【小题8】B

29.【小题9】B

30.【小题10】A

31.【小题11】A

32.【小题12】B[来源:Z#xx#http://www.wendangku.net/doc/255c577cca50ad02de80d4d8d15abe23492f0362.html]

33.【小题13】C

34.【小题14】A

35.【小题15】C

【解析】

22.【小题2】C考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中If everyone in your fam ily…care of the baby，your mom will be…连词if可知这是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．从句中主语everyone是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，take care of照顾，故选：C．

23.【小题3】考查同义词辨析，such修饰名词（词组）如：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，；so修饰形容词，如so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，结合句意：你妈妈会很高兴有这样一个幸

福的家庭．故选：A．

24.【小题4】A考查短语辨析，be careful小心，相当于look out；look out of 从…向外看，be动词，后接形容词作表语，不能用carefully，排除答案：C．结合句意：当你帮助照顾新宝贝后，你可要小心．故选：A．

25.【小题5】B考查代词及语境的理解，根据上文Babies don"t need sugar or salt可知这里指代名词复数babies，give sth．to sb．这里介词to后接代词宾格作宾语，结合句意：婴儿不需要糖或盐，所以不要把这些东西给他们吃，故选：B．

26.【小题6】C考查固定词组，be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长于某事；be good for sb．对某人有益，根据上文可知：糖和盐不适合宝宝食用．故选：C．

27.【小题7】A考查疑问词后接动词不定式，根据句子中show you how…look after…可知how 后接动词不定式，意思为怎样照顾你的弟弟或妹妹，故选：A．

28.【小题8】B考查形容词及语境的理解，hungry饥饿的，tired疲劳的，happy高兴，根据下文the new baby wakes a lot during the night．可知宝宝夜里经常醒，由此可知：妈妈会很累，故选：B．

29.【小题9】B考查名词及语境的理解，oranges桔子，可数名词复数形式；apples juice是错误结构，表示苹果汁应该用apple juice，water水，根据句子中to drink while…thirsty可知这里指喝水，故选：B．

30.【小题10】A考查同义词辨析，a bit of=alittle一点儿，后接不可数名词；a little修饰形容词时，相当于a bit；a kind of表示一种…，要表示有点儿要用kind of；feel a little jealous of sb．对某人感到有点嫉妒，故选：A．

34.【小题14】A考查同义词辨析，这三个选项都表示很多，many后接可数名词复数；much 后接不可数名词；a lot修饰动词、形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词，要用a lot of；in manys

ways在许多方面，故选：A．

35.【小题15】C考查词义辨析，along沿着，介词；alone独自一人；lonely孤独，结合句意：当你上大学的时候，你的父母不会感到孤独，故选：C．

考点：社会现象类短文。