科技英语常用句型及科技项目分类
时间：2020-11-14 12:50:30 来源：勤学考试网 本文已影响 人 
1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”
A comparison of M and N
A comparison of M with N shows that ...
A comparison between M and N
2. “因此, ….”
Thus, ...
Hence , ...
Therefore , ...
Consequently , ...
As a result , ...
It follows that , ...
~so that ...
~such that ...
3. “现有的……”
…available
… we have [process]
the existing…
the current…
4. 所产生的电流……
The resultant current…
The resulting current…
The current which results...
5. 有证据表明……
There is evident that … （常用）
There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that
6. 该理论认为……
? The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that
7. 有……
There is [are]…
… is [are] available
We have [possess, are in possession of] …
There is (are) available...
8. 在下面，……
In what follows, …
In what is to follow,…
In the following, ….
9. A 随B的变化曲线图
the graph [plot] of A as a function of B
the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B
the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on
[upon] B
the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B
10. 这理论来源于……
The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…
The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from
11. 文章论述…
deals with
treats
covers
The chapter describes …
discusses
involves
bears on
confined to
This chapter is devoted to …
concerned with
12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……
to a conclusion that ...
These data lead us
to conclude that …
These data enable us to conclude that …
? On the basis of these data
? From these data
? one [we] can conclude that …
? it can be concluded that ...
13. …… 保持不变
? remain
? stay constant
? kept unchanged
fixed
? held the same
? be unaltered
? maintained
? left
14. 与……成反比
be inversely proportional to
vary inversely with
depend inversely as
15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致
? agrees with
? is in agreement with
? The result obtained is in line with simulation
is consistent with
? fits into
16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示
? The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)
17. 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that…
There is no question that…
Beyond doubt [question], ….
Without doubt [question], …
No [Out of] doubt, …
18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单
One of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity[或：…is that it is very simple].
Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity.
19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点
This method has many advantages over those available [或over the existing ones.]
This method is advantageous in many respects (as) compared with available [或with the existing ones.]
20. …..得到广泛应用
is [are] widely used
is [are] in wide use
is [are] widely in use
find(s) wide application [use]
21. ?表示了……
? is an indication of …
? gives an indication of …
? indicates…
? is indicative of ...
22. 把M代入N（我们）得到……
in obtain
Substituting M N, we have
into get
gives
Substituting M yields
in[into] N produces
Substitution of M results in
leads to
23. 该实验未能说明……
This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…
This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …
24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论
performed test
done verify
We have a number of experiments
made prove
conducted check the theory.
25. 该式适用于……(或：对…..是成立的)
holds for
holds true for
This equation is true for
is valid for
applied to
26. 我们成功地完成了……
succeeded in doing
We have been successful in doing
successfully done…
27. 这与……没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处
This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with …
28. 最好是……
to (do)
It is (most) desirable
that …
It would be best if ...
29.前面的例子表明……
previous
The proceeding example shows
forgoing
30.（本文）对……进行了研究（分析）
A study (An analysis) has been made of ...
31. 这引起了
gives rise to
? This leads to
results in
brings about
32. 这是由……引起的
is due to
is caused by
? This results from
is the results of
arises from
33. 典型值为0.3～0.9
? Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9
34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]
arouse
attract
? This should gain our attention
have
receive
35. 问题的关键是……
The key to the problem is …
The crux
The heart of the problem is...
The main aspect
The essence
36. 这需要近一步的研究
bears research deserves effort.
This demands further study.
Requires work.
calls for investigation
37. ……分成两大类
fall into major
are divided into general groups
… are classified into two broad classes
are of main categories
major
general groups
There are two classes of...
broad categories
main
38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……
chief aim
main purpose
The primary object of the study is
major objective
principal goal of…
in the hope that...
with the view to (do)
The study has been started in order to (do)
to the end that...
so that...
intended
The study is to (do)
designed
hope that...
Performing the study we intend to (do)
expect to (do)
39. ……在……范围之内（外）
is
lies
… goes within (beyond)
comes
falls
40. 这是与……有关的问题
concerned with
concerning
This is a problem related
relating to
bearing on
dealing with
41. 下一节中……
following
In the next section…
subsequent
In the section which follows…
to follow…
……（曾）提出了这个问题
put forward
raised
advanced this problem.
brought up
formulated
他们根据……而提出了这一理论
put forward
advanced
? developed
? proposed is based on
They suggested this theory, which rests on
created proceeds from
? constructed
? formulated
44. 方程表明……
? indicates
? implies
? shows
? suggests
? demonstrates
This equation reveals ...
? establishes
? bears out
? confirms
? supports
? favors
? provides
45. ……的体积各不相同
? are different in size.
?
? are of different sizes.
? ... vary
? in size
? differ
? come in different [various] size
科技统计分类目录
科技项目来源分类与代码
?
代码
科技项目来源分类
说? 明
1
国家科技项目
包括各类国家科技计划项目(如国家自然科学基金项目、国家863计划项目、国家攻关计划项目、国家火炬计划项目、国家星火计划项目、国家攀登计划项目、国家社会科学基金项目等)以及由中央政府部门下达的各类科技项目。
2
地方科技项目
包括各类地方科技计划项目以及由地方政府部门下达的各类科技项目。
3
其他企业委托科技项目
?
4
本企业自选科技项目
?
5
来自国外的科技项目
?
6
其他科技项目
?
科技项目合作形式分类与代码
?
代码
科技项目合作形式
1
与境外机构合作
2
与国内高校合作
3
与国内独立研究院所合作
4
与境内注册的外商独资企业合作
5
与境内注册的其他企业合作
6
以本企业所办科技机构为主完成
7
由本企业有关部门组成联合攻关小组协作完成
8
其他
科技项目活动类型与代码
?
代码
科技活动类型
1
基础研究
2
应用研究
3
试验发展
4
研究与试验发展成果应用
科技项目技术经济目标分类与代码
?
代码
科技项目技术经济目标分类
说 明
1
开发全新产品
指采用新技术原理、新设计构思研制生产的全新产品
2
增加已有产品的功能
?
3
提高产品性能
?
4
提高劳动生产率
?
5
减少能源消耗
?
6
节约原材料
?
7
减少环境污染
?
8
其他
?
