2021年大学英语B动员复习及听力指导

《大学英语B》统考复习指导及答题技巧

一、走进“英语统考”

考试对于学生来讲，在学习和成长过程中起着关键作用。学校考试是“学业成绩测试”；“学业成绩测试”是学生一个学习阶段小结。目标是检验学生是否掌握了所学内容。

　　等级考试是“水平测试”；“水平测试”则是不考虑过去学生所用教材、所受训练，它依据特定考试纲领编纂试题，设定某个成绩为合格分数线。

　　大学英语（B）统考就是依摄影应考试纲领所制订“英语水平测试”。

“水平测试”中为了分辨出水平很高考生，所以，试题中有一部分题是根据教学纲领中较高要求设计。

学生在准备统考时候往往走入误区，以下经验是值得注意和借鉴：

经验1：复习要抓住关键，有得有舍

比如：完型填空和短文听力就是对平时水平测试，极难在短时间经过做题有所提升。而对话听力，语法，作文能够在短期内提升分数，复习时应把时间和关键放在这里。

大学英语统考是全国性统考，走“标准化”道路。

所谓“标准化”英语测试就是：（1）内容和形式标准化；（2）评分客观性和一致性；（3）考试过程标准化。

经验2：做选择题时，不要漏题

没把握和不会选项，不要空。但不要任意地选择。集中A、B、C、D中某一个选项，尤其是你选择得比较少那个选项，把它用黑线划出。

二、考前准备

在统考前，同学应做思想上和技术上准备。

1. 思想上准备：应树立经过信心。同时排除侥幸心理。

在考前有计划地，相关键地复习一些考试项目，能在短期内在成绩上有较快提升，是完全有可能。确保达成分数线是考前准备最低目标。为了达成这个目标，就要把关键时间花在分项训练上。

2. 技术上准备。

(1) 备一本简易通俗语法书。

(2) 备一本相当英语三级水平词汇手册。

(3) 准备部分水平适宜阅读材料。

(4) 备一本中级有例句英汉字典。考试不能靠电子词典。

(5) 备一本简单英语日常口语对话教材。

(6) 考前按正式考试程序，做几套模拟题。

英语B级考试动员

英语B级考试成了同学们最关注话题。此次考试将于６月19日举行，在这短短30天时间里，笔者认为制订一套合理、高效复习方法至关关键。

　　知己知彼，百战不殆。老师和同学们一样全部认为首先要搞清楚是B级考试纲领，不能做无头苍蝇，浪费无须要时间和精力。据了解，题型从听、读、写、译各个侧面考察学生实际应用外语能力。这种题型愈加客观全方面，更能反应考生真实水平。

　　这么看来，B级考试难度较难，老师提议同学们放下思想包袱，有条不紊地备考，并对同学们提出了以下几点提议：

　　1． 重视课堂学习。扎实外语功底和良好语言素质是B级考试成功基础，而大学英语课堂教学活动是学生学习外语、提升能力关键步骤。学生跟着老师走，外语水平才能得到循序渐进提升。突击复习不是长久之计。

　　2． 首先制订一个详尽学习计划。哪些分我一定能拿到，哪些分要争取拿到，在复习过程中总结出适合自己应考方法。其次要严格根据计划进行，认真准备并持之以恒。复习过程中一定要眼、耳、手、嘴、脑等多个感官一起使用。

　　3． 好复习资料是备考良好向导。不过着重强调大家一定要纠正一个错误观念：复习就是练习。假如将复习陷于题海战术，效果是不会好。练习是必需，但切忌过多过滥。应该将关键放在对所做练习分析上,分析错误地方和原因,做练习和分析练习时间比约为2:1。

　　在此，老师期望同学们能考出好成绩！

大学英语B级考试复习关键及做题技巧

第一部分：听力（15分）

共分三部分：A部分：短对话，一问一答（5个问题，共5分）

Ｂ部分：长对话（５个问题，共５分）

C部分：短文听力（５个问题，共５分）

注意：试卷上只有备选答案，需要学生在听听力材料时，要留心听并记住最终问题是什么。不然即使听懂内容，看懂答案，也会因为不知道问题是什么，而无法做出选择。所以大家还必需熟悉问题形式，听清楚问题是什么。尤其听清以what, why, where, when, which, who等开头问句。

复习方法：选择和样题难度相等听力材料，反复训练。每分钟单词速度为９０－１４０单词。可利用《网考直通车》中光碟进行练习。在练习时，听第一遍，不看原文，模拟考试状态，边听边做题，听完后检验答案。听第二遍，对照原文听。然后抛弃原文，再听一遍，加强印象。培养耳朵对英语语音、语速适应。

做题技巧；

不管是哪一部分听力，在开始听之前，必需先阅读试卷上备选答案。所以，大家能够在拿到试卷后，直接跳过“做题指示”（即Directons）,抓紧时间阅读答案。这是因听力作题指示每次全部是相同，全部是告诉大家，听力材料只播放一遍，听完后选出正确答案。先看答案再听，能够从备选四个答案中推测出听力大约内容，帮助愈加好地听懂听力材料。其次，考生在答完一题后，应尽可能留出几秒中预先浏览下道题选择答案。最终，听对话和短文时，能够做部分统计，比如统计时间、地点、人名、数字，方便做出正确选择。

听力对话中常见命题方法；

１、

职业类型题；以确定对话者身份听力测试题。这类题目标提问方法：

What is the man /woman?

What is the man’s /woman’s /occupation/profession/?w\

What do we know about the man/woman?

２、

关系类型题；以确定对话者关系听力测试题。如雇主和雇员、师生关系、用户和服务员、医生和病人、店主和用户、老板和职员、经理和秘书

what is the relationship between the man and the woman?

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

What proper relationship do these people have?

３、

地点题

　常见提问形式：

　where did this conversation most probably take place/

where are the two speakers?

４、

计算题：

这类题往往需要对时间、年纪、日期、数字等要经过计算才做出正确选择。做题时必需熟悉数字读法，能较快地反应成阿拉伯数字，并辨清音近数字。

How many /how much is ……?

How long /old…..?What time……?

５、因果题：

这类题常见“why”为何来提问，需要大家经过听力后，来答出原因。

６、态度题：

包含男女双方对某件事情、某个见解、或某个行为表示态度，如赞成、反对、满意、生气等。

通用提问方法：

what does/did the man/woman think of it ?

how does /did the man/woman feel about it/

how does /did the man/woman like it/

B部分：日常对话（单项选择，5题共5分）

这部分是考试中最轻易得分一道题，考察在一些特定场景下口语对话能力，比如在机场怎样订票登机、在商店服务用语和答语、在餐馆怎样点菜、怎样发出邀请和回应邀请、怎样向她人提供帮助、打电话找人、问路、向她人表示祝贺、致谢、道歉、向她人借东西、提出提议、请求许可、问询她人是否介意自己做某事等等。

题型为；

给出对话第一句话，要求考生从四个备选答案中选出一个往返应。

比如；第一句话为；can I help you with the bag?

A.no, no I can take it myself.

B thank you

C sorry, you can’t

D no, I am alright

从上句“我能够帮你提包吗？”我们能够知道这是提供帮助表示，所以我们应该选Ｂ答案才是正确符合文化背景回应。

第二部分；词汇和语法（２５分）

Ａ部分；词汇题（１５题，共１５分）

考试题型；从四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案填入句子中空白处，使句子完整。

考试范围；介词、副词、名词、形容词、动词、情态动词、固定搭配短语、不定式、疑问代词、现在分词和过去分词、被动语态、比较级、从句连接词等等。

常见题型有两种；第一个是给出四个不一样备选答案，辨析词义从中选一个，这就要求有足够词汇量。如；

My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was very _______of him.

Ａgenuine　　　　　　Ｂminimum　　　　　　Ｃmodest　　　　　　Ｄgenerous

第二种题型：给出四个相同答案。

如：The team will be anxious to _____________a disappointing start to the season.

A live up to

B make out

C make up for

D live through

B部分：完型填空（１０题。共１０分）

这类题对于大部分考生来说应该比较难。因为这种题是综合考验考生阅读、词汇、语法等。

做题方法：阅读短文，看到空格时，停下来观察备选四个答案，选出正确答案，再继续阅读，反复以上步骤直至填完全部空格。最终再阅读一遍，检验校对。

第三部分: 阅读题

（共３５分）

阅读题分数百分比最大一部分，只要做好阅读题就是成功了二分之一。

阅读题文章通常是历史小说、科技短文、幽默小说、环境保护、学校教育等内容。单词量大小是决定阅读成绩好坏关键原因。在复习时，只有多记多背单词。

做题技巧；

注意做题次序，不要边阅读文章边做题，或是先阅读问题再读文章。比较正确科学做法是，先文章再题目，在思索题目时再回到文章中寻求解题依据。考生应该含有掌握文章中心思想、关键内容和细节能力，含有依据上下文来把握词义能力，了解上下文逻辑关系。

注意：通常每段第一句即为该段中心句。

第四部分: 翻译

（共20分）

尽可能忠实原文

搞清句子结构

注意词汇合适省略和增加

段落翻译后回头检验通顺是否

第五部分：写作（１５分）

首先，必需要读懂题目，题目是用英文表示，所以能读懂搞清题目要求是写好作文第一步。要搞清作文体裁格式，字数要求，内容要求等。

其次，紧紧围绕题意，开门见山,用正确词汇、规范语法、连贯句群，流畅地表示出文章见解和内容。

常见文体；电子邮件、书信、便条、通知、日志等，字数多要求在80——100字。

听力: 交际用语技巧

交际用语部分试题以对话形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中基础交际用语能力。

交际用语试题在平时学习过程中极少见到。所以在准备统考时，有必需关键复习一下。

复习交际用语需要做以下准备工作：

1．备一本简单中级口语书。

2．复习英语中功效性用语，如：问候语、感谢语、道歉、接收、拒绝等。

3．熟悉西方社会生活中常见情景对话，如：打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。

4．熟悉西方社会大家交际基础礼节。

例题一：

— What can I do for you?

— ____________________.

A. I want a kilo of apples　　B. You can go your own way

C. Thanks　　　　　　D. Excuse me. I"m busy

这题答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples

为何是A呢？对话第一句是 What can I do for you ? 这是一句经典“服务行业”用语，在不一样情景中能够了解为不一样意思：

在商店里就是：“你买什么？”

在其它公共场所就是：“我能帮您做什么？”

这里四个选项中B C D选项即不是期望对方为自己作什么，也不是要买什么。只有A回复是“要买一千克苹果。”只有A和所给问题组成了一段意思合理，又符合逻辑对话。所以A是正确答案。

例题二：

— Do you mind telling me where you"re from?

— _____________________.

A. Certainly. I"m from London.　　　B. Sure. I was born in London.

C. Not really, you can do it.　　　　　D. Certainly not. I"m form London.

Do you mind ? 句型，回复时：

假如是肯定如，yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么

假如自己不在意，回复应该是： No， not at all.

这道题干扰原因是：A B D 全部回复了 I"m from London. 或 I was born in London. 它们全部回复了 Where are you from? 这个提问。这说明这三个回复前面用语是正确是否关键。A B 一个用了 Certainly 一个用了 Sure 。肯定回复，它违反了英语回复 Do you mind? 这类问题习惯。只有 Certainly not. I"m from London. 是正确答案。

例题三：

— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

— _____________________.

　A. Yes, you may borrow.　　　　B. Yes, go on.

　C. Yes, help yourself.　　　　D. It doesn"t matter.

对方问“我能借你字典吗？”

四个回复全部仿佛是肯定回复，看不出又什么不对。不过假如了解了每一个回复，就能分辨出哪一个是最适宜回复。

A. you may borrow. 你能够借。

B. go on 请继续。继续什么呢？不清楚。D.It doesn"t matter. 没关系。这个回复仿佛对方作错了什么事。

C. Yes, help yourself. 自己动手（等于说：拿吧）所以C是正确答案。

从上面三个例子，我们是不是能够总结出下面几条规律：

交际用语答案不是显著对错问题，它是是否符合口语习惯问题。答题时，不是寻求错误，而是判定语言使用是否规范。

要熟悉多种情景对话用语，这么能够在短时间内，判定对话发生地点和场景。

要熟悉西方大家日常交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说大家交往交际习惯应该是西方文化中习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，尤其是我们自己生活中习惯了交往方法。

这里尤其提醒大家注意：我们是在说英语，不是用英语句型套用汉语习惯。比如在中国，当大家称赞我们英语讲得不错时候，我们会很谦虚地回复：“讲得不好，还得好好学习。”不过，这个回复不一样于西方文化中习惯。在英语里，我们就会回复：“Thank you.”表示感谢。在交际用语中，考生应该选择符合西方文化语言，尤其注意 Thank you和Sorry 使用。

下面是交际用语部分参考范围：

1．功效性日常见语 2．日常情景对话

a. 问候和应答 a. 聚会

b. 介绍 b. 打电话

c. 离别 c. 问路

d. 感谢和应答 d. 问讯事物

e. 请求帮助和应答 e. 天气

f. 提供帮助和应答 f. 交通

g. 祝福和应答 g. 购物

h. 道歉和应答 h. 就餐

i. 邀请和应答 i. 旅游

j. 时间和日期 j. 健康

k. 表示个人意见 k. 学校生活

l. 表示个人心情和态度 l. 家庭生活

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以上内容具体语言素材看下面语言关键讲解。

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语言关键讲解：

第一部分 功效性日常见语

1．问候和应答类日常见语

　How are you?

　How is everything with you?

　How are you getting on?

　I"m fine, thank you.

　Just fine.

　Not bad, thank you.

　As usual.

例：

1. -- How are you getting along?

　-- Just fine, thank you.

2. -- How are you?

　-- Not very well. I"ve got a cold.

3. -- How is everything with you?

-- As usual.

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2．介绍类日常见语

　This is Mr. …

　May I introduce you to …?

　Allow me to introduce …

　How do you do?

　Nice to meet you.

　Pleased to meet you.

　Hi, my name is …

例：

1. -- Hi, may I introduce you to Mr. Li?

　-- Nice to meet you.

2. -- This is Mr. Li.

　-- How do you do?

3. -- Let me introduce Mr. Li, our new president.

-- Pleased to meet you.

3．离别类日常见语

Sorry, I must be off.

I"m afraid I must be going.

I"m afraid I must go now.

See you.

See you later.

例：

1. -- Sorry, I must be leaving now.

-- Are you already leaving? (Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?)

2. -- I"m afraid I have to go.

-- See you later.

3. -- I"m sorry I have to go now.

-- Nice talking with you.

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4．答谢和应答类日常见语

Thank you.

Thanks a lot.

That"s very kind of you.

Not at all.

Don"t mention it.

That"s all right.

My pleasure.

You"re welcome.

例：

1. -- You really helped me a lot. Thank you very much.

-- It"s my pleasure.

2. -- That"s very kind of you.

-- You"re welcome.

3. -- I don"t know how I should thank you.

-- Don"t mention it.

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5．请求帮助和应答类日常见语

Could you do something for me?

Do you mind doing something for me?

I wonder if you could do something for me.

Sure.

Certainly.

Of course.

I"m sorry, but I have something else to do.

例：

1. -- Could you help me with this box?

　-- Certainly.

2. -- I wonder if you could carry this bag for me?

-- With pleasure.

3. -- May I use your camera?

--Sorry, but I have to use it myself.

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6．提供帮助和应答类日常见语

What can I do for you?

Let me do it for you.

Do you need me to do it for you?

Please.

Thank you for your help.

No, thank you.

Thank you.

Thank you all the same.

例：

1. -- Do you need me to read it aloud?

-- No, thank you.

2. -- What can I do for you?

　-- Could you move this table with me?

3. -- Shall I open the window?

-- Please do. Thank you.

7．祝福和应答类日常见语

Congratulations!

Good luck to you!

Have a nice trip.

Wish you success!

Thank you.

Same to you.

You, too.

例：

1. -- Congratulations!

　 -- Thank you.

2. -- Happy New Year!

-- You, too.

3. -- Good luck to you!

--Same to you.

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8．道歉和应答日常见语

I"m sorry for keeping you waiting.

Excuse me for my interruption.

I"m sorry that I"m late.

I beg your pardon.

Pardon me.

It doesn"t matter.

That"s OK.

Never mind.

例：

1. -- I"m sorry I forgot.

　-- That"s OK.

2. -- Excuse me for my being late.

-- That"s all right. Be on time next time.

3. -- I beg your pardon. I didn"t catch you.

-- I"ll say it again.

9．邀请和应答类日常见语

Would you like to come with me?

I"d like to invite to dinner tonight.

Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?

Yes, I"d love to.

Thanks for your invitation.

It"s my pleasure.

I"d love to, but I"ll have to finish my homework.

I"m afraid I am busy.

例：

1. -- Would you like to have coffee with me?

-- I"d love to. Thank you.

2. -- I"d like to invite you to come to my birthday party.

-- It"s my pleasure.

3. -- Would you mind if I invite you to see the new movie?

--I"m afraid I"ll have to take a class this evening.

10．时间和日期日类常见语

What time is it?

Do you have the time?

What date is it today?

It"s time for us to do something.

例：

1. -- Excuse me. Do you have the time?

-- I"m sorry. I don"t have a watch.

2. -- It"s time for lunch.

-- Let"s go.

3. -- What does your watch say?

-- Three past nine.

11．表示个人意见类日常见语

I think you should do that.

　 I believe it is right.

　 I guess he is right.

　 You are right there.

　 I agree with you.

　 I think so.

　 I am afraid you are wrong.

　 Maybe not.

例：

1. -- I think the new movie is a bit too dull.

　 -- I think so.

2. -- Don"t you think the lecture is too difficult?

　 -- I"m afraid it is.

3. -- I guess tomorrow will be fine.

I don"t think so.

12．表示个人心情和态度类日常见语

　 Why don"t you come with me?

　 I"m really tired.

　 What a day!

　 Dear me!

　 That"s great.

　 What"s happened?

　 What"s the matter with you?

　 What"s wrong with you?

　 You do look tired.

例：

1. -- My goodness!

　 -- Anything wrong with you?

2. -- I"m really tired.

　 -- Take a good rest.

3. -- Oh, dear me.

　 -- What is it?

?

第二部分 日常情景对话

1．聚会时日常见语

I"d like to meet you on Monday.

Shall we make an appointment?

How about Tuesday afternoon?

Will Sunday do?

OK.

That will do.

Sure.

例：

1. -- Shall we meet at the school gate after class?

　 -- OK.

2. -- How about Friday afternoon?

　 -- Could we change another time. I"ll be busy then.

3. -- When do you think you can come?

--Will Sunday do?

?

2．打电话日常见语

Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?

Is Mr. Li there?

I"d like to talk to your manager.

This is Liu speaking.

I"m sorry he is not in.

Hold on I"ll get him.

I"m sorry. He is having a meeting.

Will you hold? I"ll see if he is in.

例：

1. -- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?

　 -- Who’s speaking?

2. -- Is Xiao Liu there?

　 -- Hold on. I"ll get him.

3. -- Is that Mr. Hu?

　 -- Which number are you calling?

3．问路日常见语

Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?

Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?

Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

Certainly.

Go down this street. You won"t miss it.

I"m sorry. I am a stranger here.

例：

1. -- Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?

　 -- Go straight until you see the post office, and then turn left.

2. -- Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?

　 -- I"m sorry. I am a stranger here.

3. -- Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

--I am not sure. Why don"t you ask the man over there.

?

4．问讯事物日常见语

Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?

Could you tell me what time it is now?

Is the booking office here?

Are those seats taken?

例：

1. -- Excuse me. Where is the restroom?

　 -- It"s around the corner.

2. -- Is the booking office here?

　 -- It is upstairs.

3. -- Are those seats taken?

　 -- I"m sorry. They are taken.

5．天气日常见语

What"s the weather like today?

How is the weather in Shanghai?

A fine day, isn"t it?

It looks like rain.

It"s getting cloudy.

例：

1. -- How’s the weather like in your city now?

　 -- Very cold.

2. -- It"s getting cloudy.

　 -- Looks like rain.

3. -- A fine day, isn"t it?

　 -- Yes, it is.

?

6．交通

The traffic is heavy.

Here comes a taxi.

Take No. 3 bus and get off at the terminal.

Where is the subway?

例：

1. -- Shall we take Bus No.7?

　 -- I"d like to take a taxi.

2. -- Shall we take the subway?

　 -- OK. It"s over there.

3. -- Oh my Stop again.

　 -- Do you often have such heavy traffic?

?

7．购物日常见语

May I help you?

What can I do for you, sir?

Is there anything I can help?

Are you interested in anything?

I"d like to buy a TV set.

Do you have any fresh banana?

Just looking.

例：

1. -- May I help you?

　 -- I"d like to have a slice of cheese.

2. -- What can I do for you, sir?

　 -- I"m looking for an antique table for my new home.

3. -- Is there anything you are interested in?

　 -- Nothing particular. I"m just looking.

?

8．就餐日常见语

What would you like to drink?

Would you like to sit at the window?

Are you ready to order?

How would you like your coffee?

How would you like your beef?

A table for two, please.

Black.

Rare, please.

例：

1. -- Are you ready to order?

　 -- Salad, soup, two eggs and two slices of bread.

2. -- How would you like your coffee?

　 -- With milk, please.

3. -- How would you like your beef?

　 -- Rare.

9．旅游日常见语

Would you please check out?

Do you need room service?

Do you need a single ticket or return ticket?

Do you take credit card?

I"m sorry. We only take cash.

例：

1. -- I"d like to book a flight to Beijing?

　 -- One way or round trip? (Single or return?)

2. -- May I cash some money?

　 -- Show your ID card.

3. -- Are you checking out today?

　 -- No, I"ll stay until Tuesday.

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10．健康日常见语

What"s wrong with you?

Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.

How many bills should I take?

Two.

I"m feeling terrible.

Give up smoking.

Do more exercise.

例：

1. -- What"s wrong with you?

　 -- I have pain in my stomach.

2. -- I"m feeling cold.

　 -- You"d better go and see the doctor.

3. -- I"m feeling terrible.

　 -- Did you see the doctor?

11．学校生活日常见语

Let"s call it a day.

Class is over.

English Listening is in Room 405.

The homework is due next Monday.

Hand in your homework before Monday.

Any questions.

The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m.

例：

1. -- The deadline for your paper is next Sunday.

　 -- Could I hand in next Tuesday?

2. -- Read aloud, so that every one can here you?

　 -- I"m sorry. I have a bad cold.

3. -- The library will closed on Sunday.

--Shall we study in the dormitory?

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12．家庭生活日常见语

Will you please help me with the dishes?

What"s happening next door?

My mother is not feeling well.

I"m getting married.

It"s getting late.

Turn down the radio.

Turn down the volume of the TV.

例：

1. -- Would you help me with the dishes?

　 -- I"m in the bathroom.

2. -- The telephone is ringing. Who’ll get it.

　 -- I"ll get it.

3. -- I"m getting married.

Congratulations

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