2020曲根万词班第一季单词总结(包括音标)
时间：2021-03-12 10:44:32 来源：勤学考试网 本文已影响 人 
第一课
前言
1.plethora [?pleθ?r?]] n. 过多,过剩;[医]多血,多血症
2.replete [r??pli:t] a.充满的,供应充足的;饱食的;
3.deplete [d??pli:t] vt. 耗尽,用尽; [医] 减液,放血; vi. 耗尽; 减少,损耗
4.provident [?pr?v?d?nt] a. 有远见的;
5.envisage [?n?v?z?d?] vt.设想,展望,想像;正视,面对,观察;
6.invidious [?n?v?di?s] a. 会招致不满的,激起怨恨的
7.improvise [??mpr?va?z] vt. 即兴创作; 临时提供,临时凑成
8.clarity [?kl?r?ti] n. 明确; 透明; 清楚,明晰;清晰度;
9.nominate [?n?m?ne?t] vt. 任命; 提名…为候选人; 指定（时间.日期.名称等）;
10.gild [g?ld] vt. 镀金;虚饰; 使阔气,使有钱n. 协会,行会（同guild）;
11.grisly [?gr?zli] a. 可怕的; 厉害的; 严重的;
12.fetter [?fet?(r)] n. 束缚; 脚镣; vt. 给…上脚镣,束缚
13.reimburse [?ri:?m?b?:s] vt. 报销,偿还,付还,归还
14.sunder [?s?nd?(r)] vt.& vi. 隔开,分开n. 分离,分开
15.ascetic [??set?k] a. 苦行的;禁欲的n. 苦行者,禁欲者,禁欲主义者
16.masquerade [?m?sk??re?d] n. 假面舞会;伪装;掩饰vi. 伪装;假扮;乔装;冒充
17.miscellaneous [?m?s??le?ni?s] a.各种各样的;混杂的; 五花八门的;多方面的;
18.sheeny [?i:n?] a. 光亮的,有光泽的
19.feign [fe?n] vt. 假装,伪装;捏造（借口.理由等）;创造或虚构vi. 假装
20.arduous [?ɑ:dju?s] a. 辛苦的,费力的,陡峭的
21.lurk [l?:k] vi. 潜伏,埋伏;潜藏,潜在;偷偷地行动n. 潜在,潜伏
22.renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt. 翻新,修复;更新;恢复（精神）a.翻新的;革新的
23.prudent [?pru:dnt] a. 慎重的;精明的;顾虑周到的;世故的
24.amorphous [??m?:f?s] a. 无固定形状的;无组织的;模糊的;非结晶的
25.dissent [d??sent] n. 不同意,意见的分歧,异议vi. 不同意;不信奉国教
26.pyromania [?pa?r???me?ni?] n. 纵火狂
正文
1.consecrate [?k?ns?kre?t] vt. 供奉,把…奉为神圣a. 神圣的;被献给神的
2.sacrilege [?s?kr?l?d?] n. 亵渎神圣,渎圣罪
3.desecrate [?des?kre?t] vt. 亵渎,玷污;把（神物）供俗用
4.execrate ["eks?kre?t] vt. 憎恶;咒骂;诅咒;厌恶
5.devote [d??v??t] vt. 奉献;把…奉献（给）,把…专用（于）
6.evoke [??v??k] vt. 唤起;产生,引起
7.convoke [k?n?v??k] vt. 召集,召开（会议）
8.revoke [r??v??k] vt. 废除;撤销,取消
9.equivocal [??kw?v?kl] a. 模棱两可的;意义不明的;模糊的;（指人等）不可靠的
10.ambiguous [?m?b?gju?s] a. 模棱两可;含糊的;引起歧义的
11.invoke [?n?v??k] vt. 恳求,引起,祈求;
12.vociferous [v??s?f?r?s] a. 嘈杂的,吵闹的;叫嚣的
13.fuel [?fju:?l] vt. 激起,引起, 补充燃料,给…加油; n. 燃料
14.trigger [?tr?g?(r)] vt.引发,触发; n.（枪的）扳机;引发其他事件的一件事;
15.bereave [b??ri:v] vt. 使失去（希望.生命等）;剥夺
16.rapacious [r??pe???s] a. 贪婪的;掠夺的;（尤指）贪财的;抢劫的
17.rapt [r?pt] a. 全神贯注的,入迷的
18.enrapture [?n?r?pt??(r) vt. 使狂喜
19.ravage [?r?v?d?] vt.& vi. 毁坏;劫掠n. 蹂躏;破坏
20.ravish [?r?v??] vt. 使欣喜若狂,使着迷,使心醉;强奸
21.deprive [d??pra?v] vt. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失
22.loot [lu:t] n. 抢劫;掠夺物;（官吏的）赃物vt.& vi. 抢劫,掠夺;（官吏）贪污
23.despoil [d??sp??l] vt. 掠夺,抢劫
24. abdomen [??bd?m?n] n. 腹部;腹腔;下腹;[虫]腹部
25.belly [?beli] n. 肚子,腹部;胃口,食欲;腹部…形的vt.& vi. 膨胀
26.paunch [p?:nt?] n. 腹,大肚子,啤酒肚,瘤胃, vt. 剖腹
27.obsolete [??bs?li:t] a.废弃的;已过时的n. 被废弃的事物vt. 淘汰;废弃
28.outmoded [?a?t?m??d?d] a. 过时的;不流行的v. 使过时
29.antiquated [??nt?kwe?t?d] a. 过时的,古色古香的,年老的v. 使古旧,废弃
30.groove [gru:v] n. 沟,槽vt. 刻沟,刻槽vi.投合,契合
31.grave [ɡre?v] n. 坟墓,墓穴; a. 严重的;重大的adv. 沉重地,vt. 雕刻;铭记
32.furrow [?f?r??] n. 皱纹;犁沟;车辙v. 犁田,开沟;使起皱纹
33.rut [r?t] n. 车辙;发情期;老一套,惯例vt. 犁vi. 处于发情发动期
34.route [ru:t] n路线,航线vt. 按某路线发送;给…规定路线
35.corrugated [?k?r?ge?t?d] a. 波纹的;有瓦楞的
36.jolt [d???lt] vt. 使颠簸,使震惊; vi. 摇晃,颠簸而行n. 颠簸,意外的挫折
37.molt [m??lt] vt.& vi. 换羽,脱毛n. 换羽期,脱毛期
38.dolt [d??lt] n. 笨蛋,傻瓜
39.bolt [b??lt] vt/vi.突然说出,冲出,跳出;n. 螺栓,门闩; adv. 突然地
40.joggle [?d??gl] v. 摇晃,啮合; n. 轻摇,啮合扣
41.jogging [?d??g??] n. 慢跑v. （使）慢走,慢跑( jog的现在分词);轻敲,轻推
42.shake [?e?k] vt/vi/n,摇
43.prowl [pra?l] vi. 徘徊;小心翼翼地移动vt. 潜行;徘徊n.潜行
44.rove [r??v] vt. 徘徊;流浪;漂泊;（指眼睛）环顾v. 穿（绳索）
45.roam [r??m] vt.& vi. 漫游;漫步n. 漫步,漫游
46.loiter [?l??t?(r)] vi.（在公共场所）闲逛
47.scoop [sku:p] n. 铲,勺vt.挖空;掏;[非正式用语]抢先获得.发布
48.spoon [spu:n] n. 匙,调羹,勺子vt. 用汤匙舀取;向上击vi. 轻轻向上击;
49.shovel [???vl] n. 铲子;铲车vt.铲出;用铲子挖;铲除,挖清vi. 铲
50.excavate [?eksk?ve?t] vt. 挖掘; vi. 发掘
51.status [?ste?t?s] n. 地位;身份;情形,状态
52.position [p??z??n] n. 位置;地位;态度;状态
53.stature [?st?t??(r)] n. 声望;身材;
54.statute [?st?t?u:t] n. 法令,法规
55.statue [?st?t?u:] n. 雕像,塑像
56.statuette [?st?t?u?et] n. 小雕像,小塑像
第二课
1.sue [su:] vt.& vi. 起诉;控告
2.cue [kju:] n.暗示,提示vt.给…暗示
3.hue [hju:] n. 色彩,色调;
4.rue [ru:] v/n.后悔
5.indict [?n?da?t] vt. [法]控告,起诉;告发
6.prosecute [?pr?s?kju:t] v. 起诉;控告
7.deviation [?di:vi?e??n] n.偏离;偏差
8.deviate [?di:vie?t] v. 脱离,违背（~from）n.脱离常轨的人a. 脱离常轨的
9.deviant [?di:vi?nt] a. 离经叛道的;异常的n. 不正常的人,异常的人
10.devious [?di:vi?s] a.迂回的,不坦诚的,
11.trivial [?tr?vi?l] a. 不重要的;琐碎的,平凡的
12.convoy [?k?nv??] n./vt. 护航;护送（convey[k?n?ve?]v.传递,表达）
13.obviate [??bvie?t] vt. 避免,消除（贫困.不方便等）
14.impervious[?m?p?:vi?s] a.不可渗透的;透不过的;不受影响的
15.digress [da??gres] v.偏离（题目）
16.diverge [da??v?:d?] vi. 偏离,分歧,分开vt. 使发散;使偏离
17.deflect [d??flekt] vt.& vi. 使歪斜;使弯曲;偏转,偏离
18.reflect [r??flekt] vt.& vi. 反射（光.热.声或影像）;考虑
19.fortitude [?f?:t?tju:d] n. 坚韧,刚毅
20.fortify [?f?:t?fa?] vt. 加固,增强;鼓励vi. 构筑防御工事
21.fort [f?:t] n. 堡垒,要塞v. 设要塞保卫
22.forte [?f?:te?] n. 特长,专长,强项
23.endurance [?n?dj??r?ns] n.忍耐,忍耐力;耐久（力）,持久（力）;
24.stamina [?st?m?n?] n. 毅力;体力,耐力,持久力;
25.inconsolable [??nk?n?s??l?bl] a. 无法安慰的,极悲痛的
26.solitude [?s?l?tju:d] n. 孤独;偏僻处,隐居处;荒野;
27.solace[?s?l?s] n. 安慰,安慰物vt. 安慰,慰藉;减轻;使快乐
28.desolate [?des?l?t] a. 荒凉的;荒废的vt.使荒芜;使孤单
29.brokenhearted ["br??k?n"hɑ:t?d] a. 心碎的,极度悲伤的;
30.grieved [gri:vd] a. 悲伤的
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlmemorate [k??mem?re?t] vt. 纪念,庆祝
32.memory [?mem?ri] n. 记忆;[计]存储器,内存
33.memorial [m??m?:ri?l] n. 纪念碑a. 纪念的;悼念的
34.memorize [?mem?ra?z] vt. 记住,熟记;[计] 存储,记忆
35.amnesia [?m?ni:zi?] n. <医>遗忘（症）
36.amnesty [??mn?sti] n. 大赦,特赦vt. 赦免;对…实行大赦
37.celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝
38.in memory of作为对某人的纪念
39.defile [d??fa?l] vt.弄脏;纵列行进n. 峡谷,隘路
40.contaminate [k?n?t?m?ne?t] vt./vi. 弄脏,污染;损害,毒害
41.sully [?s?li] vt. 玷污,破坏名声
42.soil [s??l] v.弄脏,侮辱n. 泥土;土地
43.profane [pr??fe?n] v. 亵渎,玷污
44.blasphemy [?bl?sf?mi] n. 亵渎
45.tumble [?t?mbl] vi./ vt. 跌倒,跌落n. 摔倒;混乱
46.stumble [?st?mbl] vi. 踉跄,跘倒n.绊脚,失足;差错,失误
stumble across 偶然发现
47.jumble [?d??mbl] n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi. 混杂;搀杂vt. 使混乱;搞乱
48.humble ["h?mbl] a. 谦逊的;卑微的vt. 使谦恭
49.fumble ["f?mbl] v. 摸索n. 摸索
50.grumble [?gr?mbl] vi. 抱怨;嘟囔vt. 喃喃地说出;n. 抱怨
51.crumble [?kr?mbl] vt. /vi. 破碎,崩溃;n. 碎屑,面包屑;瓦砾堆;
52.mumble ["m?mbl] v. 喃喃而语,嘀咕抱怨n. 含糊的话;咕噜
53.bandit [?b?nd?t] n. 土匪,强盗
54.brigand [?br?g?nd] n. 土匪,强盗
55.gangster [?g??st?(r)] n. 流氓;匪徒,歹徒;恶棍
56.desperado [?desp??rɑ:d??] n. 亡命徒,暴徒
57.outlaw [?a?tl?:] n. 逃犯;歹徒;烈马vt.宣布…为不合法;剥夺…的法律保护
Outlaws of the marsh(沼泽地的逃犯)水浒传
58.nibble [?n?bl] n. 轻咬;显出有兴趣vt.& vi. 啃,一点一点地咬（吃）
59.nipple [?n?pl] n. 乳头;
60.pageant [?p?d??nt] n. 壮观的场面,盛会;露天表演
61.parade [p??re?d] n. 游行v. 游行;展览
62.spectacle [?spekt?kl] n. 壮丽的景色,奇观;场面
63.scourge [sk?:d?] n. 祸根,灾难;苦难的根源vt.鞭打;重惩,重责;
64.source [s?:s] n. 根源;源头v.起源;寻求来源
65.disaster [d??zɑ:st?(r)] n. 灾难
66.calamity [k??l?m?ti] n. 不幸;灾祸,灾难
67.catastrophe [k??t?str?fi] n.灾难
68.bane [be?n] n. 祸根
69.dissimulation [d??s?mj?"le??n] n. 掩饰,假装
70.dissimulate [d??s?mjule?t] vt.& vi. 掩饰（感情）,假装（镇静）
71.assimilate [??s?m?le?t] vi. 同化;消化vt. 透彻理解;使吸收
72.simultaneous [?s?ml?te?ni?s] a. 同步的;同时发生的
73.simulate [?s?mjule?t] vt. 模拟;模仿
74.dissemble [d??sembl] vt. 假装,掩饰（感情.意图等）
75.cloak [kl??k] n. 借口,掩饰;披风,外套; vt. 遮盖,掩盖
76.disguise [d?s?ga?z] vt. 掩盖;掩饰;假装n. 伪装;伪装品;借口
77.masquerade [?m?sk??re?d] n. 伪装;假面舞会;掩饰vi. 伪装;假扮;乔装;冒充
78.inscription [?n?skr?p??n] n. 碑文;题词;证劵持有人的登记
79.inscribe [?n?skra?b] vt. 雕,刻;题写
80.proscribe [pr??skra?b] vt. 正式宣布（某事物）有危险或被禁止
81.prescribe [pr??skra?b] vt. 指定,规定vi.开处方,给医嘱
82.transcribe [tr?n?skra?b] vt.抄写,誊写;改编（乐曲）
83.circumscribe [?s?:k?mskra?b] vt. 限制;限定
84.scribble [?skr?bl] n. 乱写,乱涂vt.& vi.乱写
85.caption [?k?p?n] n. 插图说明
86.epigraph [?ep?grɑ:f] n. 墓志铭,碑文
87.epitaph [?ep?tɑ:f] n.墓志铭,碑文,纪念死者的文字
88.meddle [?medl] v. 干涉,干扰
89.mediate [?mi:die?t] v. 调停,斡旋a. 居间的,间接的
90.medieval [?medi?i:vl] a.中世纪的
91.primeval [pra?"mi:vl] a. 原始的;adv. 原始地
92.mediocre [?mi:di???k?(r)] a. 普通的;中等的
93.intervene [??nt??vi:n] vi.干涉
94.interfere [??nt??f??(r)] vi.干涉,干预
95.butt in [b?t in]插嘴,插手,干涉
96.nosy ["n??z?] a. 好管闲事的;大鼻子的（nose鼻子）
97.officious [??f???s] a.爱管闲事的,过分殷勤的
第三课
1.afflict [??fl?kt] vt.使受痛苦; 折磨
2.inflict [?n?fl?kt] vt.使承受,遭受;处以刑罚
3.flog [fl?g] vt. 鞭打,鞭策;迫使
4.distress [d??stres] vt. 使不安,使忧伤n. 悲痛;危难,不幸
5.ail [e?l] v. 生病;;使痛苦n. 病痛,苦恼,烦恼
6.torture [?t?:t??(r)]v./ n. 折磨;拷问; 酷刑
7.censure [?sen??(r)] v.责难,指责n. 责备;指责
8.censor [?sens?(r)] vt. 审查,检查n. 监察官,检查员
9.censorship [?sens???p] n. 审查制度;审查机构;审察员的职权
10.census [?sens?s] n. 人口普查
11.consensus [k?n?sens?s] n. 共识,一致
12.criticize [?kr?t?sa?z] vt.& vi. 批评;评论;指责
13.blame [ble?m] vt.指责,责怪n.责备;责任
14.scold [sk??ld] vt. 责骂vi. 责骂;斥责
15.condemn [k?n?dem] vt. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责
16.reproach [r??pr??t?] vt./n. 谴责;责备,责骂（approach接近）
17.reprove [r??pru:v] vt.谴责,责骂
18.posture [?p?st??(r)] n. 姿势;态度;立场vt. 做出某种姿势
19.repose [r??p??z]n. 休息,睡觉vt. 将（手臂等）靠在某人（某物）上
20.depose [d??p??z] vt. 免职;宣誓作证;放置vi. 宣誓证明
21.superpose [?su:p??p??z] vt. 放在上面,重叠
22.superimpose [?su:p?r?m?p??z] vt. 添加;附加
23.discompose [?d?sk?m?p??z]vt. 使不安,使烦恼
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlposure [k?m?p????(r)] n. 镇定
25.juxtapose [?d??kst??p??z] vt. 并排放置
26.conjunction [k?n?d???k?n] n. 连接;联合,结合物
27.transpose [tr?n?sp??z] v.变换位置
28.apposite [??p?z?t] a. 适当的
29.opposite [??p?z?t] a. 对面的;相对的;adv. 在对面n. 对立面,对立物
30.attitude [??t?tju:d] n. 态度;看法;姿势
31.demeanor [d?"mi:n?] n. 行为,举止,态度
32.deportment [d??p?:tm?nt] n. 举止,风度
33.rummage [?r?m?d?] v.翻找;寻找n. 翻查,搜查;杂物
34.ransack [?r?ns?k] vt. 彻底搜查;抢劫,掠夺
35.frisk sb. down [fr?sk] 搜身
36.spout [spa?t] vt.& vi. 喷出;涌出n.喷口;水柱,喷流（sperm 精子）
37.spurt [sp?:t] vt.& vi. （液体,火焰等）喷出n. （怒气,精力等的）迸发
38.sprout [spra?t] v. 发芽;抽芽n. 幼芽,新梢（soybean sprout 黄豆芽）
39.sprawl [spr?:l] vi. 蔓延;伸开四肢平躺;杂乱无序地拓展n. 蔓延
40.split [spl?t] vt. 分裂;分开（split the bill AA制）
41.exude [?g?zju:d] v.渗出;流出
42.gush [g??] v. 喷涌;迸出n. 涌出;迸发
43.traverse [tr??v?:s] n./v.走过,横过,横断,横切
44.intersect [??nt??sekt] vt. 横断,横切,横穿;（指线条.道路等）相交,交叉
45.wistful [?w?stfl] a. 渴望的;惆怅的
46.yearning [?j?:n??] a. /n. 思念的,渴望的
47.longing [?l????] a. /n. 渴望,极想得到的
48.covet [?k?v?t] v. 贪求,觊觎
49.amicable [??m?k?bl] a. 友善的;和睦的
50.amiable [?e?mi?bl] a. 和蔼可亲的;温和的
51.amity [??m?ti] n. 和睦,友好关系
52.enmity [?enm?ti] n. 敌意;敌对的状态
53.hospitable [h??sp?t?bl] a. 好客的;热情友好的;（气候,环境）宜人的
54.hostile [?h?sta?l] a. 怀有敌意的;敌对的;不利的
55.enamor [?"n?m?] vt. 使倾心,使迷恋
56.pamper [?p?mp?(r)] v. 溺爱;细心照顾
57.affable [??f?bl] a. 和蔼的;友善的;
58.genial [?d?i:ni?l] a. 和蔼的;温暖的,温和的;
59.eradicate [??r?d?ke?t] vt.根除;歼灭
60.radical [?r?d?kl] a. 激进的;根本的n. 激进分子;根基
61.irradiate [??re?die?t] v. 照耀,照亮
62.radiant [?re?di?nt] a.容光焕发的;发光的;辐射的
63.radioactive [?re?di????kt?v] a. 放射性的
64.radioaction [re?di:?"??kta??n] [医] 放射性,辐射性,放射现象
65.radiation [?re?di?e??n] n. 辐射;辐射状
66.extirpate [?ekst?pe?t] vt. 根除;消灭,灭绝
67.uproot [??p?ru:t] v. 根除;迁离;改变生活方式
68.cruise [kru:z] v.巡航;往返航行n.（军舰等）巡逻,巡航
69.crux [kr?ks] n. 关键,要点;
70.crucify [?kru:s?fa?] vt. 把（某人）钉死在十字架上;折磨,虐待
71.excruciate [?ks"kru:???e?t] vt. （精神上）残酷折磨,（使精神上受）极大痛苦
72.crusade [kru:?se?d] n. [史]十字军东征;改革运动
73.voyage [?v???d?] n./v.航行,旅行
74.navigate [?n?v?ge?t] vt.航行;导航
75.glimmer [?gl?m?(r)] n. 微光
76.glare [gle?(r)] v. /n. 发强光,怒视
77.glow [gl??] v. /n. 发光,发热
78.glisten [?gl?sn] v. /n.（湿物体或油）发光
79.glitter [?gl?t?(r)] v. /n.闪闪发光
80.gleam [gli:m] v. /n.发光
81.slash [sl??] v. 砍,削减
82.slump [sl?mp] v. / n. 暴跌;下陷
83.slack [sl?k] a. 萧条的,松弛的v. 懈怠
84.sloppy [?sl?pi] a. 懒散的,草率的;泥泞的
85.slipper[?sl?p?(r)] n. 拖鞋
86.slovenly [?sl?vnli] a. 邋遢的;不整洁的
87.slumber [?sl?mb?(r)] v. 睡觉;蛰伏n.安眠;蛰伏（sleep）
88.gash [g??] vt. 砍入很深,划开
89.hack [h?k] vt.& vi. 乱劈,乱砍;砍
90.blizzard [?bl?z?d] n. 暴风雪
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlggard [?l?g?d] n. 落后者
92.sluggard [?sl?g?d] n. 懒鬼;懒人
93.coward [?ka??d] n. 胆小鬼
94.snowstorm [?sn??st?:m] n.暴风雪
95.tempest [?temp?st] n. 暴风雨;风波vt. 使遭暴风雨;使骚动
96.lump [l?mp] n. 堆,肿块,大量
97.bump [b?mp]n.肿块,撞击
98.plump [pl?mp] a. 丰满的
99.clump [kl?mp] n. 一簇,丛
100.slump [sl?mp] vi.暴跌
101.block [bl?k] n. 大块;vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制
102.ransack [?r?ns?k] vt. 彻底搜查;抢劫,掠夺
103.rummage [?r?m?d?] v.翻找;寻找n. 翻查,搜查;杂物
104.loot [lu:t] n. 抢劫;掠夺物;（官吏的）赃物v. 抢劫,掠夺;（官吏）贪污105.despoil [d??sp??l] vt. 掠夺,抢劫
106.plunder [?pl?nd?(r)] v. （以暴力）掠夺;n. 抢劫;掠夺物
107.slump [sl?mp] v. / n. 暴跌;下陷
108.plummet [?pl?m?t]vi. 垂直落下;暴跌n. 铅锤;
109.plunge [pl?nd?] v. 急降,骤降;跳入
110.sag [s?ɡ] v. /n.萧条,下降
111.vogue [v??g] n. 时尚,流行
112.weigh [we?] v. 具有重要性;权衡
113.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的
第四课
1.ascribe [??skra?b] v. 归因于
2.inscribe [?n?skra?b] vt. 雕,刻;题写
3.attribute [??tr?bju:t] vt.把…归于n. 属性;（人或物的）特征;价值;
4.credit [?kred?t] vt. 归功于;相信,信任n.信誉,信用
5.owe [??] vt. 应归功于;感激;欠…债
6.impute [?m?pju:t] vt. 把（错误等）归咎于（~ to）
7.facet [?f?s?t] n. 小平面;（事情的）一方面;
8.facetious [f??si:??s] a. 滑稽的;诙谐的
9.deface [d??fe?s] vt. 损坏（表面）,损伤外观,丑化
10.efface [??fe?s] vt. 抹去;擦掉;使黯然失色
11.facade [f??sɑ:d] n.（建筑物的）正面;假象
12.aspect [??spekt] n. 方面;形势
13 .phase [fe?z] n. 阶段;
14.dubious [?dju:bi?s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的
15.skeptical ["skept?k?l] a. 怀疑的
16.incredulous [?n?kredj?l?s] a. 表示怀疑的,不相信的
16.mumble ["m?mbl] v. 喃喃而语,嘀咕抱怨n. 含糊的话;咕噜
17.murmur [?m?:m?(r)] v. 低声说,低声抱怨
18.mutter [?m?t?(r)] v./ n. 咕哝,喃喃自语,轻声低语
20.mute [mju:t] a. 哑的;无声的v.减弱(声音)
19.heed [hi:d] n. 留心,注意
20.smog [sm?g] n. 烟雾
21.haze [he?z] n. 雾霾
22.fume [fju:m] n. 烟v. 冒烟
23.bulwark [?b?lw?k] n. 堡垒
24.fort [f?:t] n. 堡垒,要塞
25.rampart [?r?mpɑ:t] n.防御的土墙;保护物
26.huddle [?h?dl] v.挤成一团;蜷缩
27.relic [?rel?k] n. 遗迹,遗俗
28.relinquish [r??l??kw??] v. 放弃;
29.remainder [r??me?nd?(r)] n. 遗物,遗迹,剩余物
30.wayfarer [?we?fe?r?(r)] n. 旅人,徒步旅行者
31.wont [w??nt] n. 习惯,惯常活动
32.habitude ["h?b?tju:d] n. 习俗
habit/custom
33.absolve [?b?z?lv] v.赦免
34.dissolve [d??z?lv] v.溶解,解除,解散
35.insolvent [?n?s?lv?nt] a. 破产的;无力偿付债务的
36.exonerate [?g?z?n?re?t] v.免除（对某人的）指控,使免罪n. 免罪,免除
37.exculpate [?eksk?lpe?t] v.证明某人无罪
38.spare [spe?(r)] v. 赦免;节省n.备用物,替换品,节省
39.deplore [d??pl?:(r)] vt. 悲痛;深悔;强烈谴责
40.implore [?m?pl?:(r)] v. 恳求,哀求
41.mourn [m?:n] v. 默哀,悼念,哀悼
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlment [l??ment] v. /n.悲痛;哀悼
43.bewail [b??we?l] v.为…悲痛;哀悼
44.condolence [k?n?d??l?ns] n. 慰问;哀悼;吊唁
45.indolence ["?nd?l?ns] n. 懒惰
45.regret [r??gret] v. /n.后悔;悼念
46.contend [k?n?tend] v. 竞争;争论;主张
47.distend [d??stend] v.扩张,膨胀
48.portend [p?:?tend] vt. 预示
49.tentative [?tent?t?v] a. 暂时的,实验性的
50.vie [va?] v.竞争
51.contest [?k?ntest] v.竞争
52.fracture [?fr?kt??(r)] n. 骨折;断裂
53.fraction [?fr?k?n] n. 部分
54.fractious [?fr?k??s] a. 易怒的,脾气坏的
55.infraction [?n?fr?k?n] n. 违法行为;违规,违反
56.fracas ["fr?kɑ:] n. 喧闹
57.fragile [?fr?d?a?l] a. 易碎的
58.suffrage [?s?fr?d?] n.选举权,投票权
59.shatter [???t?(r)] v. /n. 粉碎,碎片
60.split [spl?t]v.分裂
61.splinter [?spl?nt?(r)] n. /v.碎片;分裂
62.magnitude [?m?gn?tju:d] n. 大小,量级;重要性
63.magnify [?m?gn?fa?] v. 放大;夸大
64.magnate [?m?gne?t] n. 巨头;富豪,权贵;大资本家
65.magnificent [m?g?n?f?snt] a. 壮丽的;宏伟的
66.bias [?ba??s] n./v.（使有）偏见
67.prejudice [?pred?ud?s] n.偏见
68.discrimination [d??skr?m??ne??n] n.偏见;歧视;识别力
69.nepotism [?nep?t?z?m] n. 裙带关系
70.pith [p?θ] n. 精华部分
71.path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路,道路;
73.marrow [?m?r??] n. 骨髓;精髓,精华
74.essence [?esns] n. 精髓,本质,香精
75.core [k?:(r)] n. 核心,最重要部分
76.relish [?rel??] v./n.胃口,滋味,喜好（relic遗俗,遗迹）
77.zest [zest] n.风味,滋味
78.savor ["se?v?] n. 滋味;食欲
79.sneak [sni:k] v. 潜行;行为鬼祟（snake 蛇）
80.sneaky [?sni:ki] a. 鬼祟的,卑鄙的
81.stealthy [?stelθi] a. 悄悄的,鬼鬼祟祟的
82.lurk [l?:k] v. 潜伏
83.tidings [?ta?d??z] n. 消息
84.tide [ta?d] n. 潮流v.发生
85.intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n. 情报;智力;情报机构
86.gossip [?g?s?p] n. 流言蜚语,闲话（goose鹅）
87.rumor ["ru:m?] n. 谣言
88.scandal [?sk?ndl] n. 丑闻
第五课
1.sanctuary [?s??kt?u?ri] n.圣所;神殿;
2.sacrosanct [?s?kr??s??kt] a.神圣不可侵犯的
3.sanction [?s??k?n] n.批准,授权;制裁
4.sanctimonious [?s??kt??m??ni?s] a.假装圣洁的,假装虔诚的
5.sanctify [?s??kt?fa?] vt.使神圣
6.shrine [?ra?n] n.圣殿,神殿,圣地,圣陵,神龛vt.把…置于神龛内
7.precipice [?pres?p?s] n.悬崖,峭壁
8.precipitous [pr??s?p?t?s] a.陡峭的,急躁的
9.recapitulate [?ri:k??p?t?ule?t] v.重述要点;概括(summarize)
10.capitulate [k??p?t?ule?t] vi.投降;认输(surrender [s??rend?(r)]投降)
11.caption [?k?p?n]n.标题,插图说明
12.cliff [kl?f] n.悬崖,峭壁
13.escarpment [??skɑ:pm?nt]n.悬崖;绝壁
14.cumber ["k?mb?]vt.阻碍
15.encumber [?n?k?mb?(r)]vt.阻碍,拖累
16.recumbent [r??k?mb?nt]a.侧卧的,倚靠的
17.incumbent [?n?k?mb?nt] n./a.在职者,在职的;有责任的
18.succumb [s??k?m]vi.屈服(surmount [s??ma?nt] vt.战胜,居于…之上)
19.incubate [???kjube?t] v.孵化;培育
20.incubus [???k j?b?s]n.噩梦
21.hinder [?h?nd?(r)] v.阻碍,妨碍;
22.hamper [?h?mp?(r)]vt.妨碍,束缚
23.impede [?m?pi:d] vt.阻碍;阻止
24.decree [d??kri:]n./v.(正式的)命令,法令;决定
25.determine [d??t?:m?n] v.确定;判定
26.aghast [??gɑ:st] a.惊骇的,恐怖的,吓呆的
27.ghastly [?gɑ:stli]a.可怕的;吓人的
28.afoot [??f?t]a./ ad.徒步的(地);正在进行的(地)
29.aground [??gra?nd] a./ad.搁浅的(地);地面上(的)
30.alight [??la?t]a.燃烧着的,点亮的
31.akin [??k?n] a.同族的;类似的(kin [k?n] n.亲戚)
32.frolic [?fr?l?k]v.嬉戏,作乐(frolicking;frolicked)
33.elicit [i?l?s?t]vt.引出,诱出
34.frisk [fr?sk]v.雀跃,搜身
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlrk [lɑ:k] v.嬉戏
36.cavort [k??v?:t] vi.欢跃;嬉戏
37.intercouse [?nt?:r"ka?z]n.交往,交流,性交
38.discourse [?d?sk?:s]n.谈论,演讲
39.recourse [r??k?:s]n.求助;依赖
40.succor ["s?k?]vt.救援,援助
41.incursion [?n?k?:?n] n.入侵(invasion)
42.excursion [?k?sk?:?n] n.远足
43.cursive [?k?:s?v] a.潦草的,草书的n.草书
44.cursory [?k?:s?ri]a.鲁莽的,草率的,匆忙的
45.menace [?men?s] n.威胁
46.intimidation [?n?t?m?"de??n] n.威胁,恐吓,胁迫
47.cow [ka?]vt.恐吓;威胁n.奶牛;母兽
48.coerce [k????:s]vt.恐吓;威胁;强迫;限制
49.browbeat [?bra?bi:t]vt.(以言辞或表情)威逼,恫吓
50.sprout [spra?t]v.发芽n.幼芽
51.spout [spa?t]v.喷出n.喷口;水柱
52.germinate [?d??:m?ne?t]v.发芽;生长;发育
53.shoot[?u:t]v.拍摄;射击;发芽
54.tread [tred]v.行走,步行,踩,踏(trod,trodden)
55.trample [?tr?mpl]v.践踏;蹂躏;无视
55.step on 走在…上面;伤害(某人的)感情;斥责(某人)
56.stamp [st?mp] v.踩踏,邮票,特征
57.ammunition [??mju?n??n] n.子弹;弹药
58.munition [mju:"n??n] n.军需品,军火
59.bullet [?b?l?t] n.子弹,弹药
60.cartridge [?kɑ:tr?d?] n.子弹,弹药筒;笔芯,墨盒
61.ballistic missile 弹道导弹
62.doting [?d??t??] a.溺爱的
63.dote [d??t]vi.溺爱(donate [d???ne?t]v.捐献)
64.endow [?n?da?] vt.捐赠
65.dowry [?da?ri]n.嫁妆
66.condone [k?n?d??n]vt.宽恕,原谅
67.indulge [?n?d?ld?] v.纵容,溺爱
68.pamper [?p?mp?(r)]v.溺爱,纵容
69.cosset [?k?s?t] vt.宠爱,纵容
70.coddle/mollycoddle 溺爱
71.engross [?n?gr??s] vt.使全神贯注(be ~ed in将全部注意力放在上面)
72.preoccupy [pri??kjupa?] vt.使全神贯注
73.rapt [r?pt] a.全神贯注的,入迷的;狂喜的
74.gush [g??] v. 喷涌;迸出;滔滔不绝的讲话
75.hush [h??]v./n.安静
76.lush [l??] a.繁茂的,茂盛的
77.plush [pl??] a.豪华的n.毛绒
78.insuperable [?n?su:p?r?bl] a.不能超越的,不能克服的
79.superimpose [?su:p?r?m?p??z]vt.叠加;添加;附加
80.superfluous [su:?p?:flu?s] a.过剩的;过多的
81.superstition [?su:p??st??n] n.迷信;
82.supercilious [?su:p??s?li?s] a.高傲的,傲慢的
83.unconquerable [?n?k??k?r?bl] a.不能征服的
84.ordeal [?:?di:l] n.痛苦的考验;折磨;神判法
85.trial [?tra??l] n.磨难,考验;试验
86.tribulation [?tr?bju?le??n] n.磨难,苦难
87.pouch [pa?t?] n.小袋;囊;育儿袋(pocket)(pauch大肚子)
88.sack [s?k]n.麻袋;洗劫;
89.poke [p??k]n.(顾客买东西的)袋子v.戳,捅;推
第六课
1.screech [skri:t?]v.尖叫
2.scream [skri:m] v./n.尖叫
3.shriek [?ri:k]v./n.尖叫;引人注意
4.shrill [?r?l] v./n.尖叫
5.thriller [?θr?l?(r)] n.恐怖片,恐怖小说;
6.stature [?st?t??(r)] n.身材,身高;声望
7.static [?st?t?k] a.静止的;无改变的
8.steadfast [?stedfɑ:st]a.坚定的;忠诚的（steady稳定的,镇定的）
9.stodgy [?st?d?i] a.平庸的,乏味的,非常守旧的
10.stolid [?st?l?d] a.无动于衷的,麻木的,迟钝的（solid固体）
11.stoic [?st???k]a.禁欲主义的;坚忍的,冷静的
12.stymie [?sta?mi] vt.阻碍
13.stunt [st?nt] v.阻碍(生长)
14.stem [stem] vt.阻碍n.（花草的）茎;
15.undermine [??nd??ma?n] v.暗中破坏,削弱;在...下面挖
16.underdog [??nd?d?g]n.失败者;输家(loser)
17.underscore [??nd??sk?:(r)] vt.强调,划线于…下
18.underline [??nd??la?n] vt.在…下面画线;强调
19.understate [?nd?"ste?t] v. 保守陈述,保守地说
20.underrate [??nd??re?t] vt.低估
21.erode [??r??d] v.削弱,腐蚀( soil erosion 水土流失)
22.corrode [k??r??d] v.腐蚀,损害
23.debilitate [d??b?l?te?t] vt.使衰弱;使虚弱
24.enervate [?en?ve?t] vt.使衰弱,使失去活力
25.assess [??ses] v.评估,评价(assess assets 评估资产)
26.obsess [?b?ses] vt.困扰;着迷,迷住
27. session [?se?n] n. 开会,开庭
28.evaluate [??v?ljue?t] vt.评估,估价
29.appraise [??pre?z] vt.评估,鉴定
30.value [?v?lju:] v.评价,定价n.价值
31.chamber [?t?e?mb?(r)] n.房间,司法团体;(医)体内的腔壁
32. disdain [d?s?de?n] vt.鄙视,轻视
33. disdainful [d?s?de?nfl]a. 鄙视的
34. indignant [?n?d?gn?nt] a.愤怒的,愤慨的
35. distain [d?"ste?n] v. 贬低,弄脏
36. belittle [b??l?tl] vt. 小看,贬低;轻视
37. despise [d??spa?z] vt. 鄙视,看不起
38. scorn [sk?:n] n. /v.轻蔑;鄙视,蔑视
39. contempt [k?n?tempt] n. 轻蔑;轻视;藐视;不顾
40. espy [e?spa?] vt. 看到,看出
41. espionage [?espi?nɑ:?] n. 间谍活动;侦察
42. circumspect [?s?:k?mspekt] a. 谨慎的,周到的
43. introspect [??ntr??"spekt] v. 内省,反省
44. retrospect [?retr?spekt] n. 回顾,回想
45. speculate [?spekjule?t] v. 推测;投机(in)
46. perceive [p??si:v] v. 察觉出,意识到;理解
47. glossy [?gl?si]a. 有光泽的,光滑的
48. sleek [sli:k] a. 光滑的,圆滑的
49. slick [sl?k] a. 光滑的;圆滑的,华而不实的;熟练的
50. sheeny [?i:n?] a. 有光泽的
51. janitor [?d??n?t?(r)] n. 看门人;锅炉工(doorman)
52. packet [?p?k?t] n. 包裹,小包;
53. rivulet [?r?vj?l?t] n. 小河,小溪
54. amulet [??mj?l?t] n. 护身符
55. omelet ["?ml?t] n. 鸡蛋卷,煎蛋卷
56. parcel [?pɑ:sl] n. 包裹;小包;vt.分,区分;给…打成包裹
57. pulpit [?p?lp?t] n. 讲台,布道台
58. lectern [?lekt?n] n. 读经台;小讲台(lecture)
59. dais [?de??s] n. 讲台(desk)
60. scorch [sk?:t?] v. 烤焦;使枯萎
61. scorching [?sk?:t???]a. 灼热的;苛刻的;尖酸刻薄的
62. singe [s?nd?]v. 浅表烧焦
63. parch [pɑ:t?] v. 使干枯
64. sear [s??(r)] vt. 烧焦,枯萎
65. sere [s??] a. 干枯的
66. surge [s?:d?] v.(波涛)起伏;汹涌;激增,增加n.大浪,波涛
67. insurgent [?n?s?:d??nt] n.暴动者a. 造反的,暴动的
68. resurgent [r??s?:d??nt] a. 复活的,复兴的
69. upsurge [??ps?:d?] n. 剧增;高潮;高涨
70. mushroom [?m??r?m]vi.激增;采蘑菇n.蘑菇;蘑菇状物
71.rocket [?r?k?t] v.激增n.火箭
72. utensil [ju:?tensl] n. 器皿;用具
73. utilize [?ju:t?la?z] vt. 利用,使用
74. utilitarian [?ju:t?l??te?ri?n] a. 实用的,有用的;n.功利主义者;实用主义者
75. implement [??mpl?ment] n.工具vt.实施,执行;使生效
76. appliance [??pla??ns] n. 家用电器
77. apparatus [??p??re?t?s] n. 仪器;机构
78. kit [k?t] n. 成套的工具
79. outfit [?a?tf?t] n. 全套设备
80. detain [d??te?n] vt. 扣留;使延迟,延缓
81. abstain [?b?ste?n]vi. 禁绝,放弃,弃权(from)
82.distain [d?"ste?n] v. 贬低,弄脏
83. pertain [p??te?n] vi. 关于,属于
84. pertinent [?p?:t?n?nt] a. 相关的;切题的
85.contain [k?n?te?n] v.控制,抑制
86. confine [k?n?fa?n] vt. 限制;监禁
87. retard [r??tɑ:d] v. 延迟,阻碍n.延迟,白痴
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlpassion [k?m?p??n] n.怜悯,同情
89.impassive [?m?p?s?v]a.冷漠的;无意识的轻率作出的
90.antipathy [?n?t?p?θi]n.反感;厌恶
91.apathy [??p?θi] n.冷漠;
92.pathetic [p??θet?k] a.可怜的;悲哀的
93.mercy [?m?:si] n.怜悯;宽容
94.clemency [?klem?nsi] n.宽厚,温和,仁慈
95.clement [?klem?nt] a.(尤指气候)温和的;仁慈的
96.faction [?f?k?n]n.小派系;内讧;派系斗争
97.factious ["f?k??s] a.搞派系的;与派系相关的;不合作的
98.factitious [f?k?t???s] a.虚伪的;编造的
99.affectation [??fek?te??n] n.假装;装腔作势
100.facile [?f?sa?l] a.容易做的,灵巧的;轻率作出的
101.facilitate [f??s?l?te?t] vt.使容易,使便利;帮助;促进102.clique [kli:k] n.派系;小圈子vi.结派,结党
103.luster ["l?st?] n.光泽;光彩;光辉
104.lustrous [?l?str?s] a.光亮的,有光泽的
105.shimmer [???m?(r)] n.微光;闪光
106.glory [?gl?:ri] n.光荣
107.splendor ["splend?] n.光辉;光彩
第七课
1.persevere [?p?:s??v??(r)] vi.坚持不懈
2.perseverance [?p?:s??v??r?ns] n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
3.persist [p??s?st] v.坚持
4.hue [hju:] n.色彩,色调;信仰
5.tint [t?nt] n.色彩;浅色;气息
6.rave [re?v] v.胡言乱语;发狂语;狂热赞扬(about);咆哮,怒吼
7.ravish [?r?v??] vt. 使欣喜若狂,使着迷,使心醉;强奸
8.effervesce [?ef?"ves] vi.兴奋,欢腾;冒泡,泡腾
9.fervid [?f?:v?d] a.热的,热心的
10.fervent [?f?:v?nt] a.热心的,热诚的;强烈的
11.perfervid [p?:"f?:v?d] a.非常热心的,极其热情的
12.slay [sle?] vt.杀死,残杀
13.slaughter [?sl?:t?(r)] vt.屠宰;大屠杀
14.massacre [?m?s?k?(r)]n.屠杀,残杀
15.strangle [?str??gl] v.勒死,绞死;抑制,压抑
16.smother [?sm?e?(r)] v.使窒息,抑制n.浓烟,浓雾
electrocute [?"lektr?kju?t]vt .电死,电刑处死
holocaust ["h?l?k??st] n. 大屠杀;毁灭
decimate ["desimeit]vt. 大批杀害;十中抽一
17.tablet [?t?bl?t] n.药片;碑,匾
18.capsule [?k?psju:l] n.胶囊;航天舱
19.voluptuous [v??l?pt?u?s] a.肉感的,丰满的;色情的,撩人的
20.volition [v??l??n] n.意志力;意志
21.benevolence [b?"nev?l?ns] n.慈善;博爱
22.carnal [?kɑ:nl] a.肉欲的;色情的
23.sensuous [?sen?u?s] a.性感的,给人快感的
24.bayonet [?be??n?t] n.刺刀
25.dagger [?d?g?(r)] n.匕首;短剑
26.dirk [d?:k] n.短剑,匕首
27.access [??kses] n.接近,接入;入口
28.secede [s??si:d]v.脱离;退出
29.accede [?k?si:d] vi.同意;加入
30.recede [r??si:d]vi.后退;倒退;退出
31.antecede [??nt?"si:d]v.先前,先行;胜过,超过
32.accession [?k?se?n] n.就职;增加; (~ to the throne继位)
33.approach [??pr??t?] v.接近,靠近
34.concur [k?n?k?:(r)] v.同时发生;同意;
35.occur [??k?:(r)] vi.发生
36.recur [r??k?:(r)] vi.再次发生
37.incur [?n?k?:(r)] vt.引起,导致
38.assent [??sent] v.同意,赞成
39.consent [k?n?sent] n./v.赞同;同意
40.approve of 赞同
41.subscribe [s?b?skra?b] v.赞成;订购
42.denounce [d??na?ns] vt.当众指责;告发
43.renounce [r??na?ns] v.放弃(权利,信仰)
44.enunciate [??n?nsie?t] v.清楚的表达,阐明
45.pronounced [pr??na?nst] a.杰出的,显著的;
46.reprove [r??pru:v] vt.<正>责骂,指摘,非难
47.reproach [r??pr??t?] n./vt.责备,责骂
48.censure [?sen??(r)] n./v.责难,责备;指责,谴责
49.decry [d??kra?] vt.<正>公开反对,谴责
50.deprecate [?depr?ke?t] vt.不赞成,反对
51.depreciate [d??pri:?ie?t] v.贬值,贬低;轻视(appreciate v.欣赏;感激)
52.malady [?m?l?di] n.疾病;病症;弊病
53.melody [?mel?di] n.节奏;旋律
54.malevolence [m?"lev?l?ns] n.恶意,恶毒(benevolence好意)
55.malign [m??la?n] vt.诽谤;恶意中伤
56.malignant [m??l?gn?nt] a.恶性的
57.malicious [m??l???s] a.恶意的(malice n.恶意)
58.malaise [m??le?z] n.不舒服;不安
59.ailment [?e?lm?nt]n.疾病(尤指微恙);小病
60.indisposition [??nd?sp??z??n] n.小病;微恙
61.disposition [?d?sp??z??n] n.性情,性格;
62.pestilence [?pest?l?ns] n.瘟疫,(尤指)腺鼠疫(plague[ple?g] n. 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦)
63.hamper [?h?mp?(r)]vt.妨碍,阻碍
64.hinder [?h?nd?(r)] /impede [?m?pi:d]/encumber [?n?k?mb?(r)]/cumber ["k?mb?] v.阻碍
65.hold back 阻碍;隐瞒;控制
66.curb [k?:b] v.抑制;阻碍
67.inhibit [?n?h?b?t] v.抑制;阻碍(exhibit [?g"z?b?t; eg-]v.展示)
68.prohibit [pr??h?b?t] vt.禁止,阻止
69.thwart [θw?:t]v.阻碍;阻挠;挫败
70.fray [fre?] n.争吵,斗争v.磨损,磨破
71.friction [?fr?k?n] n.摩擦;摩擦力;冲突
72.squabble [?skw?bl] vi./n.争吵,口角
73.wrangle [?r??gl] v.争吵;争论
74.affray [??fre?] n.斗殴,滋事
75.remnant [?remn?nt] n.残余物;剩余部分;
76.remains [r??me?nz] n.残余,遗骸
77.residue [?rez?dju:] n.残余物,残留物(化学)
78.leftover [?left??v?(r)] n.剩余物;残羹剩菜
79.debris [?debri:] n.残骸,碎片
80.snore [sn?:(r)]vi.打鼾
81.sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏
82.sniff [sn?f] v.闻,用力吸
83.sneer [sn??(r)] vi.讥笑,冷笑
84.snoop [snu:p] vi.探查,窥探(Snoopy 史努比)
85.wheeze [wi:z] v.喘气,喘息声
86.tinge [t?nd?] v.微染
87.tint [t?nt] n.色彩;浅色;气息
88.tincture ["t??(k)t??] vt. 染色n. [药] 酊剂
89.dye [da?] v.染色n.染料
90.stain [ste?n] v.污染;败坏;着色n.污点
91.stainless ["ste?nl?s] a.不锈的;无暇的
第八课
1.beckon [?bek?n] v.招手示意
2.beacon [?bi:k?n] n.烽火;灯塔
3.bacon [?be?k?n] n.培根;咸肉
4.signal [?s?gn?l] v.发信号
5.plod [pl?d] v.重步走,辛苦工作
6.bang away at 苦干
7.toil [t??l] vi./n.苦干;跋涉
8.plot [pl?t] n.情节
9.trudge [tr?d?] v.重步走,跋涉(tread 行走)
10.stagger [?st?g?(r)] v.蹒跚
11.staggering [?st?g?r??] a.令人震惊的
12.swagger [?sw?g?(r)] v.昂首阔步
13.stumble [?st?mbl] v.蹒跚;踉跄(tumble 跌倒)
14.ailment [?e?lm?nt]n.疾病(尤指微恙);小病
15.aliment ["?l?m?nt] n.营养,食物
16.alimentary [?l?"ment?r?]a.食物的,营养的
17.bicker [?b?k?(r)] vi.争吵;口角
18.spat [sp?t] n.口角;鞋套
19.spit [sp?t] n.口痰
20.tiff [t?f] n./v.小争吵
20.row [r??] v.争吵(熟悉人之间的短时间争吵);n./v.船,划船
21.wrangle [?r??gl] v.争吵(长时间尔复杂的争吵);争论
22.mortify [?m?:t?fa?] v.使蒙羞,使羞辱
23.mortality [m?:?t?l?ti] n.死亡率(death rate)
24.morbid [?m?:b?d] a.病态的;不健康的
25.moribund [?m?r?b?nd] a.垂死的
26.postmortem ["p??st"m?:tem] n. 验尸
27.autopsy [??:t?psi] n.验尸;尸体解剖[专业术语]
28.mortuary [?m?:t??ri] n.太平间
29.humiliate [hju:?m?lie?t] vt.羞辱,使丢脸
30.abash [?"b??] v.使羞愧
31.predominant [pr??d?m?n?nt] a.主要的,占优势的,显著的,卓越的
32.dominant [?d?m?n?nt] a.占优势的;统治的
33.domineering [?d?m??n??r??] a.专横的,跋扈的
34.indomitable [?n?d?m?t?bl] a.不可征服的
35.domesticate [d??mest?ke?t] vt.驯服
36.domain [d??me?n] n.领域;领土
37.domicile [?d?m?sa?l] n.住所,家
38.salient [?se?li?nt] a.显著的
39.conspicuous [k?n?sp?kju?s] a.显著的,明显的
40.sanitary [?s?n?tri] a.公共卫生的;有益于健康的
41.sanitary bag 卫生袋
42.sanitary and medical services 卫生医疗服务
43. sane [se?n] a.\神志清楚的
44.sanitation [?s?n??te??n] n.卫生(设备)
45.sanitarium [?s?n?"te?r??m] n.疗养院
46.hygienic [ha??d?i:n?k] a.卫生的,保健的;
47.hygiene [?ha?d?i:n] n.卫生,卫生学;保健法
48.warrant [?w?r?nt] n.正当理由;权利;授权;保证,担保
49.warranty [?w?r?nti] n.保证,保修单
50.arrest [??rest] v.逮捕
51.search warrant [s?:t??w?r?nt] n.搜查令
52.guarantee [?g?r?n?ti:] n.保证,确保
53.assurance [?????r?ns] n.保证
54.hatch [h?t?] v.密谋,策划;孵化
55.scheme [ski:m] v.谋划,计划
56.conspire [k?n?spa??(r)] v.密谋,勾结
57.dazzle [?d?zl] v.以强光使目眩;眼花
58.dazzling["d?zl??]a.耀眼的,眼花缭乱的
59.dizzy ["d?z?] a. 眩晕的;
60.daze [de?z] vt. 使眼花缭乱;使茫然
61.glare [gle?(r)] v. /n. 发强光,怒视
62.impair [?m"pe?] vt. 损害(repair 修理)
63.vandalism ["v?nd(?)l?z(?)m] n. 破坏(公物行为)
64.weaken [?wi:k?n] v.削弱,损害
65.dent [dent] v.削弱,减少n.凹痕
66.dentist [?dent?st] n.牙科医生
67.fumble ["f?mbl] v. 摸索(for)
68.grope [gr??p] v.摸索
69.allocate [??l?ke?t]vt.分配
70.dislocate [?d?sl?ke?t] vt.使关节脱位;扰乱
71.relocate [?ri:l???ke?t] v.重新定位,迁移
72.allot [??l?t] vt.分发,发给
73.apportion [??p?:?n] vt.分摊,分配
74.dispense [d??spens] v.分配,分发(expense n./v.向...收取费用;费用,收费)
75.satiate [?se??ie?t] vt.使厌腻,使满足
76.sate [se?t] vt.使厌腻
77.saturate [?s?t??re?t] v.使饱和
78.satire [?s?ta??(r)] n.讽刺
79.satirical [s??t?r?kl] a.嘲讽的
80.surfeit [?s?:f?t] n.过度v.过度饮食;使厌腻
81.immerse [??m?:s] vt.浸入,沉浸于
82.merge [m?:d?] v.合并,融合
83.submerge [s?b?m?:d?] v.淹没
84.plunge [pl?nd?] v.投入
85.dip [d?p] v.蘸,浸
第九课
1.ostentatious [??sten?te???s] a夸张的,炫耀的
2.ostensible [??stens?bl] a.表面的;假装的
3.showy [????i]a.炫耀的
4.pretentious [pr??ten??s] a.自命不凡的,炫耀的
5.flamboyant [fl?m?b???nt] a.(衣着)炫耀的,浮夸的
6.pompous [?p?mp?s] a.爱炫耀的,浮夸的
7.gaudy [?g?:di] a.俗艳的,俗丽的
8. presentiment [pr??zent?m?nt] n.预感
9. assent [??sent] v.同意,赞成
10. consent [k?n?sent] n./v.同意
11. dissent [d??sent] n. 不同意,意见的分歧,异议vi. 不同意;不信奉国教
12. nonsense [?n?nsns] n. 无意义,胡说八道
13. foreboding [f?:?b??d??] n. (对不祥之事的)预感
14. premonition [?pri:m??n??n] n.预感
15. omen [???m?n] n. 预兆;凶兆
16. intuition [??ntju???n] n. 直觉
17. cynical [?s?n?kl] a. 怀疑人生价值的;讽刺的;犬儒主义的
18. cynic [?s?n?k] n. 愤世嫉俗者;犬儒主义者
19.cynicism ["s?n?s?z?m] n. 犬儒主义;玩世不恭;愤世嫉俗
20. unbelieving [??nb??li:v??] a.怀疑的,不信仰的
21. sardonic [sɑ:?d?n?k] a. 讽刺的;嘲笑的
22. sarcastic [sɑ:?k?st?k] a. 讽刺的
23. ironic [a??r?n?k] a.讽刺的,具有讽刺意味的
24. brawl [br?:l] n. 吵架,争吵,打架
25. breach [bri:t?] n./v.违反
26. brooch [br??t?] n.胸针
27. breech [bri:t?] n. 臀部
28. brittle [?br?tl] a. 易碎的;难以相处的;冷淡的;
29. fragile [?fr?d?a?l] a. 易碎的
30. embellish [?m?bel??] v. 装饰,布置
31. adorn [??d?:n] vt. 装饰
32. ornament [??:n?m?nt] n. 装饰物
33. garnish [?gɑ:n??] vt. 装饰(菜肴)
34. garlic [?gɑ:l?k] n. 大蒜
35. emblazon [?m?ble?zn] vt.(文字或图案的)装饰
36.blaze [ble?z] n. 火焰;光辉;光彩
37. gallant [?g?l?nt] a.英勇的
38. gall [g?:l] n. 胆汁;五倍子
39. intrepid [?n?trep?d] a. 勇敢的
40. valiant [?v?li?nt] a.英勇的(valor ["v?l?] n.英勇)
41. plucky [?pl?ki] a. 勇敢的(pluck [pl?k] n. 勇气)
42. dauntless [?d?:ntl?s] a.无畏的(daunt [d?:nt] vt. 威吓)
43. undulate [??ndjule?t] v. 波动;起伏
44.fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t] v.波动;起伏
45. abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰富的
46. inundate [??n?nde?t] vt. 淹没;使充满
47. redundant [r??d?nd?nt] a. 多余的,冗余的
48. billow [?b?l??] n. 巨浪v.翻腾,起伏
49. discard [d?s?kɑ:d] v.抛弃
50. cardiac [?kɑ:di?k] a. 心脏(病)的
51. cardinal [?kɑ:d?nl] a.首要的,主要的
52. cordial [?k?:di?l] a. 热心的;热情的,真诚的,诚恳的
53. concord [?k??k?:d] n. 一致
54. discord [?d?sk?:d] n./v.不一致
55. reject [r??d?ekt] v. 丢弃;拒绝
56. apparel [??p?r?l] n.衣服,服装
57. garment [?gɑ:m?nt] n.衣服
58. garb [gɑ:b] n.服装,制服
59. attire [??ta??(r)] n. 服装,盛装
60. costume [?k?stju:m] n. 服装,戏装(cosplay)
61. cajole [k??d???l] vt. 以甜言蜜语诱惑,哄骗
62. coax [k??ks] v./n.哄骗
63. hoax [h??ks] n.欺骗,骗局
64. inveigle [?n?ve?gl] vt. 诱骗,诱使
65. entice [?n?ta?s] vt. 诱惑;唆使
66. effete [??fi:t] a. 疲惫的,枯竭的,贫瘠的
67. grudge [gr?d?] vt./ n. 怨恨;不情愿做
68. grumble [?gr?mbl] v. 抱怨n. 抱怨
69. grouse [gra?s] v. 抱怨,不高兴
70. grouch [gra?t?] n. 心怀不满的人,不高兴的人;抱怨
71. grumpy ["gr?mp?] a. 暴躁的
72. kidnap ["k?dn?p] vt. 绑架,劫持
73. abduct [?b"d?kt] vt. 绑架,诱拐
74. viaduct ["va??d?kt] n. 高架桥;高架铁路
75. ductile ["d?kta?l] a.易于延展的,易引导的
76. deduct [d?"d?kt] vt. 扣除,扣款;演绎
77. induce [?n"dju?s] vt.引诱
78. seduce [s?"dju?s] vt. 勾引,色诱
79. traduce [tr?"dju?s] vt. 中伤;诽谤(=malign [m?"la?n] vt. 诽谤)
80. conduce [k?n"dju?s] vi.有益于,有助于(to) (=contribute to)
81. pact [p?kt] n.协定,公约
82. compact [k?m"p?kt] n. 合同,契约
83. armistice ["ɑ?m?st?s] n. 停战,停战协议
84. pry [pra?] v.细查,探问
85. probe [pr??b] v. 探索,探究;查明
86.delve [delv] v. (into)探索,探究,翻寻
87. snoop [snu?p] v. 调查,窥探
88. poke about 打听,刺探
89.scour ["ska??] v. 四处搜索,擦洗
90. scout [ska?t] n./v.寻找,侦查;童子军
91. scrub [skr?b] v. 刷洗
92. swagger ["sw?g?] v.昂首阔步走
93. stagger ["st?g?] v. 蹒跚(staggering a.令人震惊的)
94.strut [str?t] v.趾高气扬地走
95. prance [prɑ?ns] n./v.昂首阔步
96. vagary ["ve?g(?)r?] n. 奇异的幻想;妄想;多变;变幻莫测
97. vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的
98. vagabond ["v?g?b?nd] n.流浪汉
99. vagrant ["ve?gr(?)nt] a. 流浪的
第十课
1. pervade [p?"ve?d] vt.弥漫;遍布
2. evade [?"ve?d] v. 逃避
3. wade [we?d] v. 涉水,蹚水;跋涉
4. waddle ["w?d(?)l]v. 蹒跚
5. permeate ["p??m?e?t] v. 渗透;弥漫
6. impregnate ["?mpregne?t] v. 使浸透,使怀孕
7. diffuse [d?"fju?z] v. 弥漫,散布
8. recant [r?"k?nt] v.取消,收回
9. cant [k?nt] n.行话,术语
10. chant [t?ɑ?nt] n. 圣歌;赞美诗
11. enchant [?n"t?ɑ?nt; en-] vt. 使陶醉;使迷惑
12. incantation [?nk?n"te??(?)n] n. 咒语
13. withdraw [w?e"dr??] v.收回;取消
14. revoke [r??v??k] vt. 废除;撤销,取消
15. retract [r?"tr?kt] v. 缩收回(承诺等);缩进
16. asset ["?set] n. 资产,右价值的东西
17. legacy ["leg?s?] n.遗产, 遗赠(legal ["li?g(?)l]a.合法的)
18. real estate 房地产;不动产
19. property ["pr?p?t?] n.财产,房产;性质,性能;所有权
20. chasm ["k?z(?)m] n.深坑;裂缝;峡谷
21. abyss [?"b?s] n.深渊
22. canyon ["k?nj?n] n. 峡谷
23. crater ["kre?t?] n. 火山口
24. volcano [v?l"ke?n??] n. 火山
25. seam [si?m] n. (布料,皮革的)接缝
26. crevice ["krev?s] n. 岩石裂缝
27. despoil [d?"sp??l] vt. 夺取,抢夺
28. depredate ["depr?de?t] v. 掠夺,破坏
29. predacious [pr?"de???s] a.掠夺性的,食肉的
30. predator ["pred?t?] n.食肉动物;掠夺者
31. depredation [,depr?"de??(?)n] n. 掠夺;破坏
32. facetious [f?"si???s] a. 诙谐的;爱开玩笑的
33. jocular ["d??kj?l?] a. 诙谐的(jocularity [,d??kju"l?r?ti] n.幽默;诙谐)
34. jocose [d??"k??s] a. 诙谐的;开玩笑的
35. waggish ["w?g??] a.滑稽的;诙谐的
36.wag [w?g] n.诙谐的人v. 摇摆
37. hurtle ["h??t(?)l] v. 猛冲;碰撞
38. hurl [h??l] v. 猛扔
39. dash [d??] n./v. 猛冲
40. lunge [l?n(d)?] n. 猛冲
41. plunge [pl?n(d)?] v.投入,跳入,暴跌
42. swoop [swu?p] v. 向下猛冲
43. larceny ["lɑ?s(?)n?] n. (法律)盗窃,偷窃
44. theft [θeft] n. 盗窃;赃物
45. burglary ["b??gl?r?] n.入室行窃
46. plagiarism ["ple?d??r?z(?)m] n. 剽窃,抄袭
47. shambles ["??mb(?)lz] n. 混乱,迷惑
48. bedlam ["bedl?m] n. 喧闹嘈杂的局面;混乱;疯人院
49. babel ["bebl] n.嘈杂,混乱的场所
50. commotion [k?"m???(?)n] n. 骚乱
51. pandemonium [,p?nd?"mon??m] n. 大混乱,魔窟
52. taboo [t?"bu?] n. 禁忌;禁止
53. tattoo [t?"tu?] n. 纹身
54. prohibit [pr??h?b?t] vt.禁止,阻止
55. proscribe [pr?(?)"skra?b] vt.禁止; 剥夺…的公权
56. interdict ["?nt?d?kt] vt. /n.禁止
57. trappings ["tr?p??z] n. 装饰,马的装饰物
58. abdicate ["?bd?ke?t] v.放弃权力;退位
59. contradict [k?ntr?"d?kt] v. 反驳
60. benediction [,ben?"d?k?(?)n] n.祝福
61. malediction [,m?l?"d?k?(?)n] n.诅咒
62. interdict ["?nt?d?kt] v.禁止
63. indict [?n"da?t] vt.起诉
64. valediction [,v?l?"d?k??n] n. 告别词,告别演说
65. vindicate ["v?nd?ke?t] vt. 辩护
66. vindictive [v?n"d?kt?v] a. 报复性的
67. relinquish [r?"l??kw??] vt. 放弃(relic 遗迹)
68. renounce [r?"na?ns] v.放弃;宣布放弃
69. abstain from [?b?ste?n] 弃权;放弃
70. forego [f?:,ɡ?u] vt. 放弃(美好的事物);居先
71. forsake [f?"se?k] vt. 放弃;断念
72. forswear [f??"swe?; f?-]v. 宣誓放弃
73. conjecture [k?n"d?ekt??] n. 推测;猜测
74. abject ["?bd?ekt] a. 悲惨的,可怜的
75. deject [d?"d?ekt] v. 使沮丧
76.depress [d?"pres] vt. 使沮丧;压抑;使萧条
77. adjacent [?"d?e?s(?)nt] a. 邻近的,毗连的
78. surmise [s?"ma?z] v. 猜测
79. speculate ["spekj?le?t] v. 推测,投机
80. accrue [?"kru?] v.增加,积累
81. accumulate [?"kju?mj?le?t] v. 累积
82. amass [?"m?s] v.积累,积聚
83. mount [ma?nt] v. 增加;爬上;登上
84. baffle ["b?f(?)l] v. 使迷惑,使困惑;阻碍
85. babble ["b?b(?)l] v.呀呀学语;含糊不清地说
86. confuse [k?n"fju?z] vt. 使混乱;使困惑
87. bewilder [b?"w?ld?] vt. 使困惑
88. muddle ["m?d(?)l] v. 使迷惑
89. perplex [p?"pleks] vt. 困惑;使复杂化(complex复杂的,复合体)
90. fuddle ["f?d(?)l] v. 迷惑,使混乱;酗酒
91. befuddle [b?"f?d(?)l] vt. 使迷惑;使昏沉
第十一课
1. badger ["b?d??] v. 困扰,纠缠,逗弄
2. bother ["b?e?] v. 困扰,打扰
3. pester ["pest?] v. 纠缠
4. harry ["h?r?] vt. 不断烦扰,使纠缠
5. harass ["h?r?s; h?"r?s] vt. 骚扰(性骚扰sexual/harassment)
6. molest [m?"lest] n./vt. 骚扰,猥亵
7. derange [d?"re?n(d)?] vt. 扰乱;使错乱
8. arrange [?"re?n(d)?] v. 安排
9. deranged [d?"re?n(d)?d] a. 疯狂的;精神错乱的
10. demented [d?"ment?d] a.精神错乱的(由于痛苦的经历)
11. delirious [d?"l?r??s] a.精神错乱的（由于生病）
12. fiend [fi?nd] n.恶魔,穷凶极恶的(friend [frend] n. 朋友;助手;赞助者)
13. fiendish ["fi?nd??] a. 恶毒的
14. malicious [m??l???s] a.恶意的
15. malevolent [m?"lev(?)l(?)nt] a.恶毒的;有恶意的
16. vicious ["v???s] a.恶毒的
17. villainous ["v?l?n?s] a.罪恶的;恶毒的
18. villain ["v?l?n] n. 坏人,恶棍
19. vile [va?l] a.卑鄙的;邪恶的;肮脏的
20. pine [pa?n] v.渴望,苦思;消瘦,憔悴
21. repent [r?"pent] v. 后悔;悔恨
22. impunity [?m"pju?n?t?] n.免罪,免罚
23. penalize ["pi:n?la?z] vt. 惩罚
24. penitence ["pen?t(?)ns] n. 后悔,悔悟;赎罪
25. smother ["sm?e?] v.使窒息;闷死
26. choke [t???k] v.使窒息
27. throttle ["θr?t(?)l] v.使透不过气n.喉咙
28.throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙;嗓音
29. suffocate ["s?f?ke?t] v.使窒息,闷死
30. stifle ["sta?f(?)l] v.使窒息
31. stiff [st?f] a. 僵硬的
32. throb [θr?b] v. 悸动,跳动n.脉搏
33. pulse [p?ls] n.脉搏,跳动
34. palpitate ["p?lp?te?t] v. (心脏急速的)跳动
35. palpate [p?l"pe?t] vt. 触诊
36. flutter ["fl?t?] v.(因激动或紧张)心脏砰砰跳动
37. flush [fl??] v.脸发红; (水等)逆流,奔涌
38. broth [br?θ] n.煮肉的清汤;液体培养基
39. soup [su?p]n. 汤;马力vt.加速
40. crevice ["krev?s] n. 裂缝;裂隙
42 .crack [kr?k] n. 裂缝v.破裂
43. chasm ["k?z(?)m] n.深坑;裂缝;峡谷
44. demean [d?"mi?n] vt. 贬低,降低
45. degrade [d?"gre?d] v.降级,降低,退化
46. debase [d?"be?s] vt. 降低;贬低
47. abase [?"be?s] v. 贬低
48. foster ["f?st?] v.养育,促进
49. rear [r??] v. 培养,抚养
50. nurture ["n??t??] v. 培养(后天的) (nature自然(先天的))
51. incentive [?n"sent?v] n.刺激;激励
52. incense ["?nsens] v.激怒;焚香n.(庙里烧的)香
53. stimulus ["st?mj?l?s] n. 刺激
54. goad [g??d] v./n. 刺激;驱使
55. impetus ["?mp?t?s] n. 刺激,推动力
56. maze [me?z] n. 迷宫;迷惑(amaze [?"me?z] vt. 使吃惊)
57. labyrinth ["l?b(?)r?nθ] n. 迷宫;[解剖] 迷路
58. pore [p??] n. 气孔v. 仔细阅读,仔细思考
59. porn [p??n] n.簧片,毛片
60. ponder ["p?nd?] vt. 仔细考虑
61. peruse [p?"ru?z] vt.精读;详细考察
62. contemplate ["k?ntemple?t; -t?m-]v. 沉思,冥想
63. temple [?templ] n.寺庙
64. rubbish ["r?b??] n. 垃圾
65. garbage ["gɑ?b?d?] n. 垃圾;废物
66. trash [tr??] n. 垃圾;废物v.丢弃
67. speculate ["spekj?le?t] v. 沉思,思考;推测,投机(in)
68. speculate ["spekj?le?t] v. 推测
69. surmise [s?"ma?z] v. 猜测;推测
70. transfix [tr?ns"f?ks] vt.刺穿;使惊呆
71. transcend [tr?n"send] vt. 超越
72. transfigure [tr?ns"f?g?] vt. 改变,变形
73. figure ["f?g?] n. 数字;体型
74. transparent [tr?n"sp?r(?)nt] a. 透明的;显然的;坦率的
75. transgress [tr?nz"gres] v. 违反,违背
76. petrify ["petr?fa?] v. 使惊呆
77. appall [?"p?l] vt. 使害怕;惊骇
78. confound [k?n"fa?nd] vt. 使困惑,惊讶(confuse [k?n"fju?z] vt. 使混乱;使困惑)
79. anomaly [?"n?m(?)l?] n.反常的事物
80. aberrant [?"ber(?)nt] a.异常的;背离常轨的
81. abnormal [?b"n??ml] a.不正常的
82. converge [k?n"v??d?] v. 集中于一点
83. verge [v??d?] vi. 濒临于(on) n.边缘
84. diverge [da?"v??d?] v. 分歧;偏离
85. divergent [da?"v??d?(?)nt] a.分歧的
86.focus ["f??k?s] n./v. 焦点;集中
87. concentrate ["k?ns(?)ntre?t] v. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注
88. duplicate [?dju?pl?ke?t] v.复制a. 副本的,完全相同的n.复制品
89. implicate ["?mpl?ke?t] vt.暗示,牵连
90. explicate ["ekspl?ke?t] vt.阐明,解释
91. replica ["repl?k?] n. 复制品
92. implicit [?m"pl?s?t] a. 含蓄的
93. explicit [?k"spl?s?t] a. 明确的,直接的
94. supplicate ["s?pl?ke?t] v. 恳求
95. epoch ["i?p?k] n.纪元,时代
96. era ["??r?] n. 时代;纪元
97. gaunt [g??nt] a.憔悴的,骨痩如柴的
98. daunt [d??nt] vt. 恐吓,使气馁
99. haunt [h??nt] vt闹鬼,作祟
100. flaunt [fl??nt] v. 炫耀
101. vaunt [v??nt] v. 吹牛,自夸;吹嘘
102. taunt [t??nt] v. 嘲笑
103. jaunt [d???nt] n. 旅行,短途旅游
104. jaunty ["d???nt?] a. 愉快的,洋洋得意的
105. saunter ["s??nt?] vi./n. 漫步
106. haggard ["h?g?d] a. 憔悴的
107. incessant [?n"ses(?)nt] a.不断的,没完没了的
108. cease [si?s] v.停止
109. ceaseless ["si?sl?s] a.不断的;不停的
110. nonstop [nɑn"stɑp] a. 直达的;不休息的
111. uninterrupted [,?n?nt?"r?pt?d] a. 没有被中断的;连续的
112. mute [mju?t] a.沉默的;v.减弱声音;使柔和n.哑巴
113. mourn [m?:n] v. 默哀,悼念,哀悼
114. dampen ["d?mp(?)n] v.制止(琴弦的)声音,抑制,减少
115. deaden ["ded(?)n] v.使减弱
116. muffle ["m?f(?)l] n.消音器vt.蒙住;裹住;抑制
第十二课
1. partisan ["pɑ?t?z?n] n. 同党者,帮伙
2. artisan [,ɑ?t?"z?n] n. 手工艺者
3. scan [sk?n] v.细查,审视,匆匆一阅
4. skim [sk?m] vt. 略读,浏览
5. scanner ["sk?n?] n. 扫描仪
6. pore over 集中精神地阅读; 注视
7. contemplate ["k?ntemple?t; -t?m-]v. 沉思,冥想,注视
8. stab [st?b] v. 刺,刺伤死
9. staple ["ste?p(?)l] v. 钉住n.订书钉;主题
10. stable ["ste?b(?)l] adj. 稳定的;牢固的n. 马厩;牛棚
11. pierce [p??s] v. 刺穿(pin [p?n] n. 大头针,别针)
13. impale [?m"pe?l] v.刺穿,插进
14. spike [spa?k] v.刺进,刺穿
15. spear [sp??] n. 矛
16. onerous ["??n(?)r?s] a. 繁重的;麻烦的
17. exonerate [?g"z?n?re?t] vt. 使免罪;免除对…指控
18. onus ["??n?s] n.负担
19. arduous ["ɑ?dj??s] a. 辛苦的,费力的
20. burdensome ["b??dns(?)m] a. 繁重的;累赘的;恼人的
21. propensity [pr?"pens?t?] n. 倾向,嗜好
22. pensive ["pens?v] a. 沉思的;悲伤的
23. ponderous ["p?nd(?)r?s] a. 笨重的;沉重的
24. preponderant [pr?"p?nd(?)r(?)nt] a. 占优势的,主要的
25. ponder ["p?nd?] v. 仔细考虑
26.suspend [s?"spend] v. 暂停,中止;推迟,延缓
27. suspension [s?"spen?(?)n] n.暂停;停职;悬浮
28. impend [?m"pend]] v.即将发生
29. append [?"pend] vt. 附加,增加
30. recompense ["rek?mpens] v. 弥补,补偿(compensate v.补偿)
31. tendency ["tend(?)ns?] n. 倾向,趋势;癖好
32. inclination [?nkl?"ne??(?)n n. 倾向,爱好;斜坡
33. penchant [?p?????] n. 嗜好
34. predilection [,pr?dl"?k??n] n. 爱好
35. predisposition [pri?d?sp?"z??n] n. 倾向;易染病体质
36. dissipate ["d?s?pe?t] v. 驱散,浪费
37. disperse [d?"sp??s] v. 驱散(人群);分散
38. dispel [d?"spel] vt. 驱散
39. disseminate [d?"sem?ne?t] v.传播;散布
40. scatter ["sk?t?] v. 散播,散开
41. squander ["skw?nd?] v. 浪费
42. fritter ["fr?t?] v. 挥霍
43. iterate ["?t?re?t] v.重复(repeat)
44. reiterate [ri?"?t?re?t] vt. 重做,重述
45. botch [b?t?] v. 笨手笨脚,弄坏
46. bungle ["b??g(?)l] v.搞砸,做坏
47. bumble ["b?mb(?)l] v.弄糟;搞坏
48. chafe [t?e?f] v.擦热;擦痛
49. abrade [?"bre?d] v. 摩擦,磨损
50. abrasion [?"bre??(?)n] n. 磨损;擦伤
51. abrasive [?"bre?s?v] a. 摩擦的;磨损的;粗糙的
52. efface [?"fe?s] vt. 擦除,抹去
53. obliterate [?"bl?t?re?t] vt. 抹掉
54. expunge [?k"sp?n(d)?] vt. 抹掉;删掉
55. glint [gl?nt] v./n. 闪烁;闪光
56.glitter [?gl?t?(r)] v. /n.闪闪发光
57. singe [s?n(d)?] v. 烧焦
58. scorch [sk??t?] v. 烧焦;使枯萎
60. strut [str?t] vt. 昂首阔步;炫耀
61. swagger ["sw?g?] v.昂首阔步走
62. unravel [?n"r?vl] v. 解开;阐明
63. ravel ["r?v(?)l] v. (绳子或线)缠绕,纠缠;(毛衣等衣服)开线
64. illuminate [?"lum?net] vt. 阐明
65. illustrate ["?l?stre?t] vt. 阐明
66. bellow ["bel??] v. 大吼,怒吼
67. roar [r??] v.呼啸,咆哮
68. rant [r?nt] v. 咆哮,痛骂
69. bucolic [bju?"k?l?k] a. 田园的,乡村的
70. bullish ["b?l??] a. 看涨的;似公牛的
71. bully ["b?l?] v.欺负
72. cloak [kl??k] vt. 掩饰;隐匿n.宽大的外衣
73. preclude [pr?"klu?d] vt.阻止
74. occlude [?"klu?d] v. 阻塞,闭塞
75. seclude [s?"klu?d] vt.使隔绝
76. devout [d?"va?t] a. 虔诚的
77. religious [r?"l?d??s] adj. 宗教的
78. pious ["pa??s] a. 虔诚的
79.piety ["pa??t?] n. 虔诚
80. guise [ga?z] n. 装束;伪装
81. disguise [d?s"ga?z] vt. 伪装;掩饰
82. latent ["le?t(?)nt] a. 潜在的;隐藏的
83. conceal [k?n"si?l] vt. 隐藏;隐瞒
84. covert ["k?v?t] a. 隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的(convert [k?n"v??t] v/n.转变)
85. overt [??"v??t] a. 明显的;公然的
86. pawn [p??n]v. 典当;抵押
87. redemption [r?"d?mp??n] n.赎回
88. redeem [r?"di?m] vt. 赎回;恢复;补偿
89. preemption [pr?"emp??n] n. 优先购买;抢先占有
90. exempt [?g"zem(p)t] a.免除的,可豁免的vt. 免除;豁免
91. quake [kwe?k] v.震动;战栗
92. shudder ["??d?] vi. 发抖;战栗(at)
93. shiver ["??v?] n./v. 颤抖;哆嗦
94. tremble ["tremb(?)l] v. 颤抖
第十三课
1. salvage [?s?lv?d?] n.海上营救
2. succor ["s?k?]vt.救援,援助
3. recourse [r??k?:s] n.求援;追索权;依赖;
4. sequel [?si:kw?l]n.继续;续集;结果
5. obsequious [?b?si:kwi?s] a. 谄媚的;
6. persecute [?p?:s?kju:t] vt.迫害
7. prosecute [?pr?s?kju:t] v. 起诉;控告
8. ensue [?n?sju:] v随之发生
9. consecutive [k?n?sekj?t?v] a.连续的
10. virtual [?v?:t?u?l] a.实际上的;(计)虚拟的
11. wizard [?w?z?d] n.男巫;巫师;奇才（a financial wizard 金融奇才）
12. witch [w?t?] n.女巫
13. admonish [?d?m?n??] vt. 警告（warn）
14. premonition [?pri:m??n??n] n.预感
15. premonish [pri:"m?n??] v. 预先警告
16. summon [?s?m?n] vt.召唤;召集;传唤
17. bide [ba?d] v.等待（await）
18. condone [k?n?d??n] vt.宽恕,赦免
19. absolve [?b?z?lv] v.赦免
20. spare [spe?(r)]v. 宽容;节约; a.备用的;剩余的
21. designate [?dez?gne?t] vt.指示;指出;任命
22. consign [k?n?sa?n] vt.委托;寄存
23. signify [?s?gn?fa?]v.表示,象征
24. appoint [??p??nt] vt.任命
25.fend [fend] v.抵挡,抵御(fend for oneself 照顾自己,独立生活)
26. defend [d??fend] v.保卫,防御
27. hardy [?hɑ:di] a.强壮的;[植]耐寒的
28. robust [r???b?st] a.健壮的
29.sturdy [?st?:di] a. 健壮的
30.hale [he?l] a.精神矍铄的;老当益壮的(health )
31. limber [?l?mb?(r)] v.灵活,柔软;a.灵活的
32. limb [l?m] n.四肢,树枝
33. supple [?s?pl] a.柔软的
34. lithe [la?e] a.灵巧的
35. pliant [?pla??nt] a.柔软的,柔韧的
36. agile [??d?a?l] a.敏捷的;灵巧的
37. philanthropy [f??l?nθr?pi] n慈善;博爱
38. bibliophile [?b?bli?fa?l] n.爱书的人,藏书家
39. zoophilous [z??"?f?l?s] a.爱护动物的
40. misanthrope [?m?s?nθr??p] n.厌恶者;愤世嫉俗者
41. benevolence [b?"nev?l?ns] n.慈善,博爱
42. fraternity [fr??t?:n?ti] n.兄弟情;博爱
43. recollect [?rek??lekt] vt.回忆
44. recall [r??k?:l]vt.回忆起
45. reminisce [?rem??n?s] v.追忆,回忆(about)
46. smite [sma?t]v.打击,摧毁,影响
47. testimony [?test?m?ni] n.证词;口供;证实
48. testimonial [?test??m??ni?l] n.证明书,推荐信;纪念品
49. detest [d??test] vt.憎恶
50. attest [??test] v.证明
51. testify [?test?fa?] v.证明
52. blend [blend] v.混杂,混合
53. blind [bla?nd] a./n.盲的,盲人
54. coalesce [?k????les] v.联合,合并
55. amalgamate [??m?lg?me?t] v.合并
56. amalgam [??m?lg?m] n.混合物;汞合金
57. carnivorous [kɑ:"n?v?r?s] a.食肉的
58. carnivore [?kɑ:n?v?:(r)] n.食肉动物
59. herbivore [?h?:b?v?:(r)] n.食草动物
60. omnivore [??mn?v?:(r)] n.杂食动物
61. carnival [?kɑ:n?vl] n.狂欢节
62. carcass [?kɑ:k?s] n.尸体;残骸
63. carnage [?kɑ:n?d?] n.大屠杀
64. carnal [?kɑ:nl] a.肉体的;肉欲的
65. reincarnate [?ri:?n?kɑ:ne?t] vt.使转世化身
66. devour [d??va??(r)] vt.吞噬,狼吞虎咽
67. voracious [v??re???s] a.贪婪的;贪吃的
68. denizen [?den?zn] n. 居民
69. citizen [?s?t?zn]n.公民;市民
70.inhabitant [?n?h?b?t?nt] n.居民,住户
71 resident [?rez?d?nt] a./n.定居的;居民;住院医师
72. dweller [?dwel?(r)] n.居民
73. occupant [??kj?p?nt] n.居住者;占有人
71. frenzy [?frenzi] n.暴怒;狂乱
72. freak [fri:k] n.怪人,疯子
73. frantic [?fr?nt?k] a.(因恐惧或悲伤)疯狂的,狂乱的
74. ferment [f??ment] n./v.兴奋,发酵
75. delirium [d??l?ri?m] n.精神错乱;狂喜
76. hysteria [h??st??ri?] n.[歇斯底里;医]癔病
77. incapacitate [??nk??p?s?te?t] vt.使不能,不适于;使残疾
78. capacity [k??p?s?ti] n.能力
79. captious ["k?p??s] a.吹毛求疵的,挑剔的
80. captivate [?k?pt?ve?t] vt.使着迷
81. cavil [?k?vl] vi.挑剔,吹毛求疵
82. massacre [?m?s?k?(r)] n.大屠杀
83. holocaust [?h?l?k?:st] n.大屠杀;浩劫
84. decimate [?des?me?t] vt.大批杀害
85. ponder [?p?nd?(r)] v.仔细考虑,沉思
86. meditate [?med?te?t] v.沉思
87. mediate [?mi:die?t] v. 调停,斡旋
88. muse [mju:z] n.沉思
89. brood [bru:d] vi.沉思;孵化
90. breed [bri:d] v.繁殖
91. ruminate [?ru:m?ne?t] vi.沉思;仔细考虑;反刍
92. riddle [?r?dl] n.谜
93. conundrum [k??n?ndr?m] n.谜;复杂的难题
94. enigma [??n?gm?] n.谜,令人费解的事物
95. enigmatic [?en?g?m?t?k] a.似谜的;神秘的
第十四课
1. spank [sp??k] vt.打屁股
2. smack [sm?k] v.(用手掌)打;掌掴
3. totter [?t?t?(r)] v.蹒跚
4. toe [t??] n.脚趾,脚尖
5. toddler [?t?dl?(r)] n.学步的婴儿
6. stagger [?st?g?(r)] v.蹒跚
7. stumble [?st?mbl] vi.踉跄,跘倒n.绊脚,失足;差错,失误
8. falter [?f?:lt?(r)] v.蹒跚,结巴
9. appease [??pi:z] vt.使平静,安静
10. pacify [?p?s?fa?] vt.使平静;抚慰
11. placate [pl??ke?t] vt.使平静;安抚,抚慰
12. tranquilize ["tr??kw?la?z] vt.使镇定,使平静
13. tranquilizer ["tr??kw?la?z?] n.镇静剂
14. assuage [??swe?d?] v.缓解;平息
15. soothe [su:e] vt.安慰;缓解
16. seethe [si:e] v.沸腾,激起
17. conciliate [k?n?s?lie?t] v.安慰.安抚
18. reconcile [?rek?nsa?l] v.和解
19. mollify [?m?l?fa?] v.使平静,安抚
20. propitiate [pr??p??ie?t] vt.劝解,安慰
21. catastrophe [k??t?str?fi] n.灾难
22. scourge [sk?:d?] n.灾祸,祸根
24. daunt [d?:nt]vt.使气馁,恐吓
25. discourage [d?s?k?r?d?] vt.使气馁;劝阻
26. gape [ge?p] v.张嘴注视
27. gap [g?p] n.缺口
28. gaze [ge?z] vi.凝视
29. peep [pi:p] v.偷窥
30. peek [pi:k] v.偷窥
31. peer [p??(r)] n.凝视;同龄人
32. peerless [?p??l?s] a.无与伦比的
33. duration [dju?re??n] n.持续时间
34. durability [?dj??r?"b?l?t?] n.耐用,持久
35. obdurate [??bdj?r?t] a. 固执的
36. obstinate [??bst?n?t] a.固执的
37. indurate ["?ndj??re?t] v.使坚硬,坚固
38. spell [spel]n.一段时间v.拼写;导致
39. implore [?m?pl?:(r)] v.恳求,哀求
40. deplore [d??pl?:(r)] v.悲痛,深悔
41. entreat [?n?tri:t] v.恳求
42. beseech [b??si:t?] v.恳求(seek [si:k] v.寻找;追求)
43. petition [p??t??n] n.请愿,请求
44. plead [pli:d] v.恳求
45. muffle [?m?fl] v.围住;使声音低沉
46. wrap [r?p] v.裹住,围住
47. mute [mju:t] v.减弱(声音) a.哑的;无声的
48. prank [pr??k] n.恶作剧
49. mischief [?m?st??f] n.恶作剧
50. hoax [h??ks] n.骗局;恶作剧
51.coax [k??ks]v哄骗,劝诱
52. trick [tr?k]n./v.恶作剧;哄骗
53. saunter [?s?:nt?(r)]n./v.漫步;闲逛
54.stroll [str??l] n./v散步;闲逛
55. amble [??mbl] v.漫步
56. ramble [?r?mbl] v.(乡间)漫步
57. trickle [?tr?kl] v./n.细流,流淌
58. ooze [u:z] v.流出,渗出
59. exude [?g?zju:d]v.流出
60. astound [??sta?nd] vt.使惊讶
61. stigma [?st?gm?] n.耻辱
62. instigate [??nst?ge?t] vt.煽动
63. stun [st?n]] vt.使惊呆,使昏厥
64. astonish[??st?n??] vt.使惊讶
65. startle [?stɑ:tl] v.使震惊
66. dumbfound [d?m?fa?nd] v.使惊呆,使人哑然失声
67.distort [d??st?:t] v.扭曲
68. contort [k?n?t?:t] v.扭曲,曲解
69. extort [?k?st?:t] vt.敲诈;勒索
70. retort [r??t?:t] v.反驳;回嘴
71. torture [?t?:t??(r)] n.酷刑.折磨
72. torment [?t?:ment]n./v.折磨,苦恼
73. torturous ["t?:t??r?s] a.折磨的
74. tortuous [?t?:t?u?s] a.曲折的;迂回的
75. misrepresent [?m?s?repr??zent] vt.歪曲
76. clan [kl?n] n.宗族;部落
77. clandestine [kl?n?dest?n] a.秘密的
78. tribe [tra?b] n.部落
79. entrust [?n?tr?st] vt.信托,交托
80. commit [k??m?t] v.委托;承诺;犯罪;自杀
81. committee [k??m?ti] n.委员会
82. glutton [?gl?tn]n.贪食的人
83. gluttony [?gl?t?ni]n.饕餮,贪吃
84. sloth [sl??θ]n.懒惰
85. wrath [r?θ] n.暴怒
86. greed [gri:d] n.贪婪
87. pride [pra?d] n.傲慢
88. envy [?envi] n.嫉妒
89. lust [l?st] n.色欲
90. gormandize ["g?:m?nda?z]n.狼吞虎咽的人
91. invalid [?n?v?l?d]a.无效的n.有病的人
92. valiant [?v?li?nt]a.英勇的
93. valor ["v?l?] n.英勇
94.valorous ["v?l?r?s] a.勇敢的
95. convalesce [?k?nv??les] vi.康复,恢复
96. invalidate [?n?v?l?de?t] vt.使无效
97. overtone [???v?t??n] n.寓意,言外之意
98. implication [??mpl??ke??n] n.意义,暗示
99. overbearing [???v??be?r??] a.傲慢的
100. overhaul [???v?h?:l] v.大修,彻底检查
101. overthrow [???v??θr??] v.推翻
102. overhear [???v??h??(r)]v.偷听;偶然听到
103. overture [???v?t???(r)] n.序曲
104. oversee [???v??si:] vt.监督
105. overwrought [???v??r?:t] a.过度紧张的
106. probe [pr??b] v.探查;查明,探索(prove 证明) 107. probation [pr??be??n] n.试用期
108. probity [?pr??b?ti] n.正直
109. integrity [?n?tegr?ti] n.正直,诚实
110.deviousness [di?vi?snis] n.迂回;曲折
111. reprobate [?repr?be?t] n.道德败坏者v.谴责
112. shrine [?ra?n] n.神殿
113. .statute [?st?t?u:t] n. 法令,法规(bill 法案) 114. status [?ste?t?s] n. 地位;身份;情形,状态
115 stature [?st?t??(r)] n. 声望;身材
116. writhe [ra?e] v.扭动
117. wry [ra?] a.扭曲的
118. wretched [?ret??d] a.极差的,沮丧的,令人难受的119. wriggle [?r?gl] v.扭动,蠕动
第十五课
1. behold [b??h??ld]v.看见
2. uphold [?p?h??ld] v.支持
3. withhold [w?e?h??ld] v.扣留;抑制
4. condescend [?k?nd??send] v.屈尊,降格相从
5. descend [d??send]] v.下降(desent n.)
6. transcend [tr?n?send] vt.超越
7. deign [de?n] vi.屈尊
8. dike [da?k]n.堤;沟
9. dig [d?g] v.挖掘;探究
10. ditch [d?t?] n.沟渠
11. flip [fl?p] v.轻弹a.无礼的,轻率的
12. flippancy ["fl?p?ns?] n.轻率;无礼
13. flit [fl?t] v.掠过
14. flock [fl?k] n.鸟群
15. flout [fla?t] n.蔑视
16. flinch [fl?nt?] vi.畏缩,害怕
17. flag [fl?g] v.衰弱,减弱n.旗
18. flaccid [?fl?s?d] a.不结实的,松弛的
19. grisly [?gr?zli]a.可怕的,狰狞的
20. gruesome [?gru:s?m] a.可怕的
21. grim [gr?m] a.阴森的;可怕的
22. knave [ne?v] n.骗子,流氓,无赖
23. rogue [r??g] n.流氓,小淘气,小捣蛋鬼
24. scoundrel [?ska?ndr?l] n.恶棍,流氓
25. rascal [?rɑ:skl] n.无赖
26. rash [r??] a.鲁莽的,轻率的
27. parley [?pɑ:li] v./n.商议,谈判
28. parliament [?pɑ:l?m?nt] n.议会,国会
29. negotiation [n??g???i?e??n]n.协商,谈判
30. shred [?red] n.碎片,细条
31. shredder [??red?(r)] n.碎纸机
32. fragment [?fr?gm?nt] n.碎片;片段
33. scrap [skr?p] n.碎片
34. surmise [s??ma?z] n.推测,猜测
35. intermittent [??nt??m?t?nt] a.间歇的;断断续续的
36. premise ["prem?s] n.前提
37. remit [?ri:m?t] v.汇款;赦免
38. remittance [r??m?tns] n.汇款
39. remission [r??m??n] n.赦免;缓和,减轻
40. conjecture [k?n?d?ekt??(r)] n./v.推测,猜想
41. speculate [?spekjule?t] v./n.思索,猜测,推测
42. vicissitude [v??s?s?tju:d] n.变迁,变化
43. aptitude [??pt?tju:d] n.天赋,才能
44. ineptitude [??nept?tju:d] n.无能
45. multitude [?m?lt?tju:d] n.众多,群众
46. solicitude [s??l?s?tju:d] n.牵挂,关怀
47. platitude [?pl?t?tju:d] n.陈词滥调
48. warden [?w?:dn] n.监护人;监狱官;看守人
49. ward [w?:d] n./v.保卫
50. guard [gɑ:d] n./v.保卫,警卫
51. abhor [?b?h?:(r)] vt.憎恶
52. abhorrent [?b?h?r?nt] a.令人厌恶的
53. detest [d??test] vt.憎恶
54. loathe [l??e] vt.憎恶,憎恨(loath [l??θ]a.不情愿的)
55. abominate [??b?m?ne?t] v.憎恶
56. execrate ["eks?kre?t]vt.憎恶;咒骂
57. boost [bu:st] v.推动,提高
58. detention [d??ten?n] n.监禁,延迟
59.detain [d??te?n] v.扣留
60. detention center (青少年犯罪的)感化院
61. juvenile delinquency [?d?u:vinail d??l??kw?nsi:] 青少年犯罪
62. imprison [?m?pr?zn] vt.监禁
63. incarcerate [?n?kɑ:s?re?t] vt.监禁
64. explicit [?k?spl?s?t] a.明确的
65. invidious [?n?v?di?s] a.招人反感的,不公平的
66. impartial [?m?pɑ:?l] a. 公平的;无私的
67. disinterested [d?s??ntr?st?d] a.公正的;不感兴趣的
68. unbiased [?n?ba??st] a.无偏见的;公正的
69. malign [m??la?n] vt.诽谤
70. slander [?slɑ:nd?(r)] v.(口头)诽谤;
71. slur [sl?:(r)]v.诽谤
72. scandal [?sk?ndl] n.丑闻
73. libel [?la?bl] n./v.(书面文字的)诽谤
74. denigrate [?den?gre?t] vt诽谤;玷污
75. vilify [?v?l?fa?] vt.诽谤,中伤
76. potable [?p??t?bl]a.适于饮用的
77. portable [?p?:t?bl] a.便携的
78. rue [ru:] v/n.后悔
79. repent [r??pent] v. 后悔;忏悔;悔悟
80. subsist [s?b?s?st] vi.(on)存在,维持生存
81. perish [?per??] v.死亡;腐烂,枯萎
82. desist [d??z?st] vi.停止
83. resist [r??z?st] v.反抗
84. destitute [?dest?tju:t] a.贫穷的
85. restitute ["rest?tju:t] v.恢复,归还
86. prostitution [?pr?st??tju:?n] n.卖淫
87. unruly [?n?ru:li] a.难管束的;难驾驭的;不守法的
88. disobedient [?d?s??bi:di?nt] a.不服从的
89. intractable [?n?tr?kt?bl] a.难控制的,难管束的
90. rebellious [r??belj?s] a.叛逆的,造反的;难控制的
91. recalcitrant [r??k?ls?tr?nt] a.不服从的;反抗的
92. agile [??d?a?l] a.活泼的,敏捷的
93. agitate [??d??te?t] v. 煽动;鼓动;抗议;搅动
94. cogitate [?k?d??te?t] v.仔细考虑
95. cogent [?k??d??nt] a.有说服力的
96. exigent ["eks?d??nt] a.紧急的;急迫的
97. nimble [?n?mbl] a.灵活的;敏捷的
98. adroit [??dr??t] a.灵巧的,机敏的
99. deft [deft] a.(动作)敏捷的,灵巧的
100. caprice [k??pri:s] n.反复无常,善变,心血来源
101. capricious [k??pr???s]a.任性的;善变的
102. caper [?ke?p?(r)] v.跳跃,雀跃
103. whim [w?m] n.一时兴起
104. whimsy [?w?mzi] n.怪想法
105. whimsical [?w?mz?kl] a.奇怪的
106. disconsolate [d?s?k?ns?l?t] a.孤独的,绝望的
107. jubilant [?d?u:b?l?nt]a.高兴的
108. jocund [?d??k?nd] a.欢乐的,愉快的
第十六课
1. fallacy [?f?l?si] n.谬论
2. fallible [?f?l?bl] a.易犯错的
3. infallibility [?n?f?l?"b?l?t?]n.一贯正确
4. falsehood [?f?:lsh?d] n.虚伪,错误
5. falsify [?f?:ls?fa?] vt.篡改,伪造
6. default [d??f?:lt] n./v.未履行(责任);拖欠债务
7. ingenuous [?n?d?enju?s] a.老实的,坦白的
8. ingenious [in"d?i:nj?s]a.天才的,聪明的
9. ingenuous [?n’d?enj??s]a.天真的;老实的
10. congenial [k?n"d?i?n??l] a.意气相投的
11. congenital [k?n"d?en?t(?)l] a. 天生的;先天的
12. genial ["d?i?n??l] a. 高兴的;和蔼的可亲的
13. homogeneous [,h?m?(?)’d?i?n??s] a. 同种类的
14. heterogeneous [,het(?)r?(?)’d?i?n??s] a.不同种类的,各种各样的
15. engender [?n’d?end?] v. 产生
16. degenerate [d?’d?en(?)r?t] v. 退化;堕落
17. mirage ["m?rɑ??; m?’rɑ??] n. 海市蜃楼;幻想
18. illusion [?’l(j)u??(?)n] n. 幻觉
19. delusion [d?’l(j)u??(?)n] n. 幻想;错觉
20. hallucination [h?,lu:si’nei??n] n. 幻觉,幻想;错觉
21. preclude [pr?’klu?d] vt. 妨碍;阻止
22. seclude [s?"klu?d] vt.使隔绝;隐居
23.sheer [???(r)] a.透明的, 垂直的,存粹的v./n.偏航
24.shear [???] vt.修剪(羊毛);剥夺
25.opaque [?(?)"pe?k] a. 不透明的;不传热的
26.aqueduct ["?kwid?kt]n. 水渠
27.aquatic [?"kw?t?k]a.水生的, 水栖的
28.aquifer [‘?kw?f?] n. 含水层
29.succinct [s?k’s??(k)t] a. 简洁的;简明的
30.concise [k?n’sa?s] a. 简明的,简洁的
31.terse [t??s] a. 简洁的(文字)
32.pithy [‘p?θ?] a. 简洁有力的
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlconic [l?’k?nik] a. 简洁的,简明的
34.curt [k??t] adj. 简洁的;简要的
35.verbose [v??’b??s] a. 冗长的;累赘的
36.prolix [‘pr?uliks] a.冗长的;啰嗦的
37.garrulous [‘g?r(j)?l?s] a.冗长的;啰嗦的
38.loquacious [l?’kwe???s] a.话多的
39.diffuse [d?’fju?z] a. 冗长的,累赘的;弥漫的v.扩散,传播
40.tedious ["ti:di?s, ‘ti:d??s] a. 冗长乏味的
41.arable [‘?r?b(?)l] a.适于耕种的
42.sterile [‘stera?l] a.贫瘠的;不育的
43.barren [‘b?r(?)n] a. 贫瘠的;不生育的
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlplacent [k?m’ple?s(?)nt] a.自满的
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlplaisant [k?m’ple?z(?)nt] a.顺从的;讨好的
46.placate [pl?"ke?t; ‘pl?ke?t] vt. 安慰,使平静
47.placebo [pl?’si?b??] n.安慰剂
48.placid [‘pl?sid] a.平静的
49.dismember [d?s’memb?] vt. 肢解,分裂,解体
50.disintegrate [d?s’?nt?gre?t] v.解体,瓦解
51.amputate ["?mpj?te?t] vt.截肢
52.glee [gli?] n. 高兴,欢欣
53.gaiety [‘ɡei?ti] n. 高兴,快乐
54.mirth [m?:θ] n. 高兴,欢笑
55.bliss [bl?s] n.极乐(bless [bles] v. 祝福;赞美)
56.elation [i’lei??n] n. 得意洋洋
57.euphoria [ju?’f??r??] n.高兴;欣快症
58.ecstasy [‘ek st?s?] n. 狂喜
59.agony [‘?g?n?] n.痛苦
60.implicit [?m’pl?s?t] a.含蓄的
61.explicit [?k’spl?s?t] a. 明显的;直接的
62.mischievous [‘mist?iv?s] a.淘气的;恶作剧的;有害的
63.mischief [‘m?st??f] n.恶作剧;伤害
64.beneficial [ben?’f??(?)l] a.有益的
65.redundant [r?’d?nd(?)nt] a.多余的,冗余的
66.superfluous [su:?p?:flu?s] a.过剩的;过多的（plethora n.过剩）
67.glut [gl?t] n.大量,过剩
68.solicitude [s?’l?s?tju?d] n. 关怀,牵挂
69.solitude [‘s?l?tju?d] n. 孤独,寂寞
70.indifference [in’dif?r?ns] n. 冷漠
71.surplus [‘s??pl?s] n. 剩余;盈余
72.deficit ["def?s?t; "di?-]n. 赤字;不足额
73.abate [?’be?t] v. 减轻;减少
74.rebate [‘ri?be?t] n.退款;折扣
75.refund [?ri?f?nd] v./n.退还;偿还;退款
76.baton [‘b?t?n] n.警棍;指挥棒
77.mitigate [‘m?t?ge?t] v. 缓和;减轻
78.wane [wein] n./v.减弱,衰退;月亏
79.allay [?’le?] vt.减轻(alleviate [?’li:vieit]vt.减轻,缓和)
80.consummate ["k?nsj?me?t]vt. 完成;实现
81.summit [‘s?m?t] n. 顶峰
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlmemorate [k??mem?re?t] vt. 纪念,庆祝
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlmensurate [k?’men?(?)r?t] a.相称的;相当的
85.dwindle [‘dwindl] v. 减少;逐渐减弱
86.dwell [dwel]vi. 居住
87.dwarf [dw?:f]n. 矮子v.使矮小
88.subside [s?b’said] v.(情绪或噪声)逐渐减弱
89.diminish [d?’m?n??]v.减少,缩小
90.shrink [?r??k] n./v.缩水,收缩;畏缩
91.haphazard |?hap?haz?rd| a.偶然的,随便的(unplanned)
92.mishap |?mis?hap| n.不幸
93.hapless |?hapl?s| a.不幸的,倒霉的
94.random |?rand?m| a.随机的
95.systematic |?sist??madik| a.系统的
96.accidental |?aks??den(t)l| a.偶然的
97.casual |?ka?j??l| a.随便的
98.fortuitous | f???tju??t?s| a.偶然的,意外的
99.obvious |??bv??s| a.显然的,明显的
100.blatant |?ble?t(?)nt| a.公然的,明显的
blatant discrimination 公然歧视
101.flagrant |?fle?ɡr(?)nt| a.明目张胆的,公然的
102.fragrant |?fre?ɡr(?)nt| a.芳香的
103.overt |???v??t, ???v?t| a.明显的,公开的
104.rebuff [r?"b?f] n./vt.断然拒绝
105.repudiate [r?’pju?d?e?t] vt.拒绝
106.impudent [‘?mpj?d(?)nt] a.无耻的,放肆无礼的107.imprudent [im’pru:d?nt]a.轻率的,鲁莽的
108.somber |?s?mb?| a.闷闷不乐的,阴沉的,幽暗的109.adumbrate [??d?mbre?t] vt.预示
110.lugubrious [l?’gu?br??s] a.忧郁的,悲伤的
111.sullen [‘s?l?n] a.闷闷不乐的
112.saturnine [‘s?t?na?n] a.忧郁的
113.melancholy [‘mel?nk?l?]a.忧郁的
114.thwart [θw?:t]v.阻碍;阻挠;挫败
115.vehement [?vi:?m?nt] a.强烈的,猛烈的
116.passionate |?pa?(?)n?t| a.充满激情的;多情的;暴躁的
附加课
1.benign |b??n??n| a.亲切的,良性的,温和的
2.benefactor |?b?n?fakt?| n.捐助者,恩人
3.beneficial |b?n??f??(?)l| a.有益的
4.beneficiary | b?n??f??(?)ri | n.受益人
5.benevolent | b??n?v(?)l(?)nt | a.慈善的
6.balmy | ?bɑ?mi | a.温和的,芳香的
7.degrade | d??ɡre?d | v.降级,贬低
8.demean [d?"mi?n] vt. 贬低,降低
9.ephemeral | ??f?m(?)r(?)l | a.朝生暮死的,短命的
10.transitory | ?trans?t(?)ri | a.临时的,短暂的
11.transient | ?tranz??nt | a.临时的,短暂的
12.evanescent | ?v??n?s(?)nt | a.转瞬即逝的
13.perennial | p??r?n??l | a.永久的
14.illiterate | ??l?t(?)r?t | a.文盲的
15.literate | ?l?t(?)r?t | a.有文化的
16.obliterate | ??bl?t?re?t | v.擦除,抹去
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlvish | ?lav?? | a.浪费的v.浪费
18.dilute | da??lut | v.稀释,冲淡
19.deluge | ?d?lju?d? | n.大洪水
20.stingy | ?st?n(d)?i | a.吝啬的,小气的
21.niggardly | ?n?ɡ?dli | a.小气的
22.parsimonious |?pɑ?s??m??n??s|a.吝啬的(parsimony |?pɑ?s?m?ni| n.吝啬)
23.peddle | ?p?d(?)l | v.兜售
24.impede | ?m?pi?d | v.阻碍
25.expedite | ??ksp?d??t | v.加速,促进
26.expedient | ?k?spi?d??nt | n.权宜之计a.权宜的,方便的
27.pedestrian | p??d?str??n | n.行人a.单调的
28.bipedal | ?ba??pidl | a.两足的
29.hawk | h??k | v.兜售n.鹰
30.wholesale | ?h??lse?l | v./n.批发
31.reprove | r??pru?v | v.谴责
32.reproach [r??pr??t?] n./vt.责备,责骂
33.reprimand | ?r?pr?mɑ?nd | n./v. 训斥
34.reprehend | ?r?pr??h?nd | v. 指责
35.rebuke | r??bju?k | n./v.谴责
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlpliment /?k?mpl?m(?)nt/ v.恭维,赞扬
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlmend | k??m?nd | v.(公开)赞扬
38.extol | ?k?st??l | v.赞美
39.exalt | ?ɡ?z??lt | v.高度赞扬;提拔,提升
40.hail | he?l | v.赞美n.冰雹
41.rave [re?v] v.狂热赞扬(about);咆哮,怒吼;胡言乱语;发狂语
42.eulogize | ?ju?l?d???z | v.歌颂
http://www.wendangku.net/doc/bbf53ae5294ac850ad02de80d4d8d15abe230027.htmlud | l??d | v.颂扬(laudatory a.赞扬的)
44.synthetic | s?n?θ?t?k | a.人造的,合成的
45.synthesize | ?s?nθ?s??z | v.综合;合成
46.hypothesis | h???p?θ?s?s | n.假设,假说
47.artificial | ɑ?t??f??(?)l | a.人工的,人造的
48.unbounded | ?n?ba?nd?d | a.无限制的
49.boundless | ?ba?ndl?s | a.无限的;广阔无垠的
50.boundary | ?ba?nd(?)ri | n.界限,边界
51.wretched | ?r?t??d | a.可怜的,不幸的,令人痛苦的
52.wretch | r?t? | n.可怜的人
53.wrench | r?n(t)? | n.扳手v.扭伤
54.miserable | ?m?z(?)r?b(?)l | a.痛苦的
