广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末调研试题含解析

广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末调研试题（含解析）

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Outdoor Centre

Opening times

Water sports: 9 am-5 pm

Play Park: 10 am-4 pm

Entrance / Car park fees

Low season: Weekdays ￡2.00 per car

Weekends ￡3.00 per car

High season: 23 July-11 September

Weekdays and weekends ￡4.00per car

One-day adventure (冒险) course

This is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing. This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.

Play Park

The Play Park is suitable for children from 2to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, a large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.

Group day and weekend courses

We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36people (12 at least).

Summer adventure holiday (for 8 -14 years of age)

Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid, and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25metres and be in good physical health.

1. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August?

A. ￡2.00. B. ￡4.00.

C. ￡6.00. D. ￡8.00.

2. Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8?

A. Summer adventure holiday. B. One-day adventure course.

C. Play Park. D. Group day and weekend courses.

3. If you want to take One-day adventure course, you need to _________.

A. be in good physical health

B. be pupils

C. have rich experience

D. have interest in outdoor activities

4. Which of the following students numbers can take Group day and weekend courses?

A. 25. B. 10.

C. 38. D. 50.

5. People who want to take the summer adventure holiday __________.

A. can stay overnight if they want B. can do any sport they are interested in

C. should have a knowledge of first aid D. should have basic skills in swimming

【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了The Outdoor Centre（户外中心）的4个活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“High season: 23 July-11 September Weekdays and weekends ￡4.00per car”可知从七月23号到九月11号是旺季，每辆车要4英镑，所以八月份开两辆车的话要交8英镑，故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据PLAY PARK部分的“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2to 10 years of age.”可知The Play Park适合2到10岁的孩子，所以这群6-8岁的孩子适合去这个地方，故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据One-day adventure course 部分的“This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.”可知这项课程会以有趣的方式介绍户外活动，你不需要非常适合或者有参加此类活动的经验，你只需要对此感兴趣。

　故选D项。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据Group day and weekend courses 部分的“There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36people (12 at least).”可知这个活动最多接纳36人，但至少要有12人，故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据Summer adventure holiday (for 8 -14 years of age) 部分的“For this programme children must be able to swim 25metres and be in good physical health.”可知参加这个项目的孩子必须能够游25米，身体健康。故选D项。

B

One morning in July, Tina came downstairs and saw Mom and Dad talking at the kitchen table. Mom saw Tina standing at the doorway. She smiled at Tina, but her smile was missing in the sunshine.

“Good morning, my little treasure,” Dad said. “Could I talk to you about something?” “OK.” Tina said. “You know that Dad has a very important job,” Mom said. Tina nodded. “He helps keep people safe.” Tina said.

“That’s right,” Dad said. “Sometimes that means I need to help people who live far away from us,” he paused (停顿).

“When I do that I have to leave you and Mom for a while.” Tina looked at Mom then at Dad. ”Are you going away?” she asked. Dad nodded. “Dad, how long is a while?” “In order to really help,” he said, “I have to go back home in July next year.” After Dad said this, Tina couldn’t hear anything but the tick-tock of the clock on the wall. Then Tina felt tears started to roll down her cheeks.

Tina didn’t want her dad to leave her. That’s because Dad is her favorite person. Dad and Tina do lots of fun things together. They can spend a whole day playing table tennis. They play musical instruments together. Dad plays the drums, and Tina plays the cymbals. Mother calls them “rock stars”.

“But if you are away for that long,” said Tina, “won’t you forget me?” Mom put her hand on Tina’s back and Dad pulled her and Tina into a big hug. “No, honey,” Mom said, “Dad could never forget you.”

6. Why was Tina’s mother’s smile missing in the sunshine?

A. Because the weather was cloudy on that day in July.

B. Because her daughter did not get up early on that morning.

C. Because she didn’t want her daughter to know Dad would leave.

D. Because her husband had to be away from them for a long time.

7. Where does Tina’s father probably work?

A. At the university. B. In the army.

C. On the farm. D. At the hotel.

8. How long would Tina’s father be away from them?

A. For about a year. B. For about a month.

C. For about a week. D. For about a season.

9. From Paragraph Five we can infer(推断) the underlined word “cymbals” is .

A. a kind of sport B. a kind of rock

C. a kind of toy D. a kind of instrument

10. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Tina’s father’s job is to keep people healthy.

B. Tina’s mother has no time to play with Tina.

C. Tina’s parents are both good at playing table tennis.

D. A big hug of the family shows the true love from Tina’s father.

【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。Tina的爸爸是一位军人。在七月的一天清晨，通过对话Tina知道爸爸要离开家一段时间。Tina对爸爸念念不舍，害怕爸爸会忘记自己，最后爸爸用一个拥抱表达了他对女儿和妻子的爱，表示不会忘记她。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据后文 “When I do that, I have to leave you and Mom for a while.” Tina looked at Mom then at Dad. ”Are you going away?” she asked. Dad nodded”可知Tina的爸爸要离开家一段时间，所以这里妈妈的笑容消失了。故选D项。

7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He helps keep people safe.”和第四段的“Dad said. “Sometimes that means I need to help people who live far away from us,””可知Tina父亲的工作是保护人们的安全，有时会去很远的地方保护那里的人，所以她的父亲有可能是个军人，故选B项。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一句话“One morning in July”可知Tina的父亲是在七月离开的，根据倒数第三段中的“he said, “I have to go back home in July next year.””可知Tina的父亲会在明年七月回来，所以Tina父亲离开的时间大约是一年，故选A项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据前文“They play musical instruments together. Dad plays the drums”可知 Tina会和父亲一起弹奏乐器，父亲打鼓，Tina演奏cymbals.。由此推断cymbal指的是一种乐器， 故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“But if you are away for that long,” said Tina, “won’t you forget me?” Mom put her hand on Tina’s back and Dad pulled her and Tina into a big hug. “No, honey,” Mom said, “Dad could never forget you.”可知在女儿问爸爸会不会忘记她之后，爸爸抱住了女儿和妻子，妈妈对女儿说“爸爸永远不会忘记你”。这个拥抱表达了爸爸的爱，故选D项。根据第二段中的“He helps keep people safe.”可知A项错误；B项在原文中没有提及，排除；根据倒数第二段中的“Dad and Tina do lots of fun things together. They can spend a whole day playing table tennis.”可知爸爸和Tina会一起打乒乓球，文中并没有提到Tina的父母都很擅长打乒乓球，排除C项。

C

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters． It may cause great damage． So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members．

Fragile items， like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface， near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up． Never place them near your bed， sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down． When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you．

There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake． Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens．

During an earthquake， lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged． Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you． Never use the elevator to go down． Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside． Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out． Use the staircases at all times．

If you are outdoors， do not take shelter under a tree， streetlights， electric poles or tall buildings． If you are driving， stop your car and stay in a safe place． Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object．

If trapped in debris （瓦砾堆）， cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing． Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you． Use a whistle （哨子） if one is available． Never shout for help． Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust． Do not light a match because you may burn yourself． Do not move about or kick up dust．

11. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ．

A. the damage caused by earthquakes

B. the rescue work after earthquakes

C. what to do about earthquakes

D. how to prevent earthquakes

12. The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means ．

A. easily broken

B. easily found

C. expensive

D heavy

13. During the earthquake， people are advised to ．

A. go out the building at once

B. turn off power and gas immediately

C. take shelter under a tree

D. drive to a safe place

14. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris？

A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief．

B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help．

C. Use a whistle for help．

D. Light a fire for help．

15. If you are driving， what should you do in the earthquake？

A take shelter under a tree

B. stop your car and stay in a safe place

C. park your car under a tree

D. park your car under a tall object

【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要描述了关于地震的一些情况，以及当地震来临时的安全建议。

11题详解】

目的意图题。根据第一段中“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members．”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，C项“关于地震要做些什么”切题。故选C项。

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Fragile items，like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface”可知，玻璃等易碎物质制成的东西应该放在低处，避免从高处摔落，like后接对Fragile items的具体解释，因此fragile意为easily broken“易碎的”，A项切题。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens．”可知，确保在地震时应该立即关闭电路和天然气，B项切题。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself．”可知，不要点火柴，以免烧伤你自己，结合选项翻译可知，D项“点火求救”符合题意。故选D项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you are driving， stop your car and stay in a safe place． Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object．”可知，如果你在开车，停车并呆在安全的地方；不要把车停在树下或任何高的物体下。结合选项翻译可知，B项“把车停在安全的地方”切题。故选B项。

【点睛】猜测词义题旨在考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。是阅读理解的常考题型，题干中通常含有mean，refer?to或者be?replaced?by等。例如第2小题中“Fragile items，like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface”根据同位或解释关系，当作者不能肯定读者能够理解他的意思时，会用另外一种方式来进一步详细解释或类比关系衬托自己的观点表述。句中 like起到了连接前后句语境的作用，通过后句的类比关系暗示划线词的含义，考生要将前后两句都读完才能理清语境间内在联系，进而准确的推测出划线词的含义。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has.____16____. Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.

___17___. Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.

Now comes the next question. _____18_____. The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do. Then you know much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals. ____19____. Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.

Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush.

___20___. There are lots of things that we need to do in short time. Therefore, having good itme management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.

A. We all live in a fast-paced world now.

B. Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.

C. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work?

D. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?

E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management.

F. Managing time is not that hard.

G. The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.

【答案】16. B 17. F

18. D 19. E

20. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在时间管理方面的一些技巧。时间使我们所拥有的最宝贵的东西，所以怎样合理的安排时间对我们来说也是非常重要的。而在管理与分配时间的时候，有目标也是非常重要的，因为没有目的地去安排时间就像走在黑暗中一样不知所措。在当今这个生活节奏那么快的世界里，虽然我们有很多事情要做，但第一件事一定是将时间合理安排进行规划。

【16题详解】

前句说时间是人们拥有的最宝贵的东西，而后句中提到很多人都尝试着合理并高效的安排他们的时间，由此可判断此句中是说人们需要让每一分钟都过的有意义，而选项B.Using every passing second effectively can benefit us恰好符合意境，起到承接作用，故选B。

【17题详解】

后句中说如果可以根据每件事情的重要性来安排时间，那么时间也很容易安排，由此可判断此处应该是说时间的安排在某一方面也不是那么难，而选项F Managing time is not that hard恰好符合语境，起到承接和总结作用，故选F。

【18题详解】

前句提到又存在另外一个问题，后句中又说问题的答案就是你要明白你需要做哪些事情以及你想做的是什么，由此可判断此处应该是说你要如何安排时间并且知道哪些事情是很重要的，而选项D. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so 恰好符合上下文意思，起到承接作用，故选D。

【19题详解】

下文中提到没有目标的时间管理就像是在黑暗中前行着，漫无目的的寻找着门，而选项E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management恰好符合语境，讲述了制定目标是时间管理中最重要的一部分，恰好符合语境，起到承接和总结作用，故选E。

【20题详解】

下文中提到在有限的时间里我们有很多很多的事情要做，由此可判断我们生活的节奏非常快，而选项A. We all live in a fast paced world now恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选A。

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any____21____, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies____22____at my desk, a pale woman and four children.

“Are you all____23____?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to____24____of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn’t show any____25____of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother____26____of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

Something was wrong. Our hospital policy,____27____, was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit____28____“Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”

Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were____29____.The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless____30____in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of____31____on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get____32____on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a____33____emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.

We were all____34____a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our____35____.We needed presents. We____36____from different departments candies, fruits and other things____37____that could be presents. As seriously as we met the____38____needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

___39___, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came___40___back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

21. A. customers B. workers C. patients D. doctors

22. A. took in B. showed up C. came out D. looked on

23. A. tired B. hungry C. warm D. sick

24. A. comments B. descriptions C. instructions D. results

25. A. systems B. symbols C. signs D. secrets

26. A. explained B. expressed C. compared D. complained

27. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however

28. A. shyly B. calmly C. happily D. politely

29. A. homeless B. greedy C. clever D. lonely

30. A. Christmas B. holiday C. woman D. family

31. A. working B. interrupting C. managing D. operating

32. A. present B. relief C. warm D. approval

33. A. beneficial B. friendly C. different D. medical

34. A. rewarded B. allowed C. offered D. ordered

35. A. guests B. relations C. brothers D. neighbors

36. A. borrowed B. received C. bought D. collected

37. A. available B. useful C. convenient D. expensive

38. A. healthy B. tragic C. physical D. mental

39. A. Soon B. Next C. Later D. Gradually

40. A. to run B. run C. and ran D. running

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节那天，作者和其他同事在医院照常上班。正在作者以为不会有病人的时候，五个人走进了医院。作者发现，他们是一个无家可归的家庭，一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得（今天）不会有任何病人， 叹息必须在圣诞节这一天工作。A. customers顾客；B. workers工人；C. patients病人；D. doctors医生。根据前文“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25”可知10月25号的急诊室一般很安静，说明作者是在医院工作，根据经验觉得今天不会有病人，故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：就在那时五个人出现在我的桌子前，一个脸色苍白的女人和四个孩子。A. took in吸收；B. showed up出现； C. came out出版；（事实）暴露；D. looked on观看。根据后文“a pale woman and four children”可知来了五个人，故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你们都生病了吗？”我问。A. tired疲惫的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. warm温暖的；D. sick生病的。作者是在医院工作，所以会问他们是否生病了。故选D项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他们描述他们的问题时，事情变得有些奇怪。A. comments评论；B. descriptions描述；形容；C. instructions 说明； D. results结果。根据后文“Two of the children had headaches”等可知这五个人向作者描述了他们得了什么病，故选B项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。

　句意：其中两个小孩说他们头痛，但是他们没有任何头痛的迹象。A. systems系统；B. symbols象征；C. signs记号；迹象；D. secrets秘密。读完整篇文章可知这家人根本没有生病，所以这两个小孩说自己头痛，但是没有头痛的迹象。故选C项。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈声称自己咳嗽，但似乎是故意咳嗽的。A. explained解释；B. expressed表达；C. compared比较； D. complained诉说有…病痛；抱怨。这位妈妈对作者说自己咳嗽，故选D项。

【27题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人。A. therefore因此； B. otherwise否则；C. moreover此外；而且；D. however然而。根据前文“Something was wrong.”可知事情有些不对劲，根据后文“was not to turn away any patient.”可知医院不允许拒收病人，前后为转折关系，故选D项。

【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲马上甚至有点开心地说““不着急，这里很暖和。”A. shyly害羞地；B. calmly冷静地；C. happily高兴地； D. politely礼貌地。根据后面几段可知这位母亲不是来看病而是带着孩子来取暖的，所以作者说医生要过一段时间才来意味着他们可以在医院多呆一会儿，所以这里她是有些高兴地。故选C项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有地址—他们无家可归。A. homeless无家可归的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. clever聪明的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“No address”可知这家人没有家庭住址，说明他们无家可归，故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。

　句意：我回到护士站并提到候诊室有一个无家可归的家庭。A. Christmas圣诞节；B. holiday假日；C. woman女人；D. family家庭。这五个人是一家人，故选D项。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。A. working工作；B. interrupting打断；中断；C. managing管理；D. operating操作。根据第一段“sighing about having to work on Christmas.”可知作者他们在圣诞节这一天还要工作，护士们对此产生抱怨，故选A项。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。A. present礼物；B. relief减轻；安慰；C. warm暖和；热情；D. approval赞同。根据后文“a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.”可知这家人只是想在医院取暖，故选C项。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（我们）这支队伍开始行动起来，跟我们碰到医疗紧急事故时一样。A. beneficial有益的；B. friendly友好的；C. different不同的；D. medical医学的。医院里护士碰到的自然是医疗紧急事故，故选D项。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节那天（医院）给我们提供一顿免费的饭，所以我们拿回了饭，为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. rewarded奖励；B. allowed允许；C. offered提供；D. ordered命令。根据语境可知医院为圣诞节这天工作的人提供免费的饭，故选C项。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。

　句意：圣诞节那天（医院）给我们提供一顿免费的饭，所以我们拿回了饭，为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. guests客人；B. relations亲属；家庭成员；C. brothers兄弟；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“We needed presents.”可知作者他们不仅为这家人准备了饭还准备了礼物，这说明他们把这家人当成客人一样来对待。故选A项。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当作礼物的东西。A. borrowed借；B. received收到；C. bought 购买； D. collected收集。作者他们从其他部门收集了一些可以当作礼物的东西，故选D项。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当作礼物的东西。A. available可获得的； B. useful 有用的；C. convenient方便的；D. expensive昂贵的。作者他们收集了所有可以得到的东西，故选A项。

【38题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像满足病人的身体需要一样，我们的团队尽力满足这个只是想在圣诞节这天取暖的家庭的需要。A. healthy健康的；B. tragic悲剧的；C. physical身体的；D. mental精神的。护士照顾病人应该满足病人的身体上的需求，故选C项。

【39题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，当这家人走向门口准备离开时，这位妈妈突然跑向我，给了我一个拥抱，悄悄说“谢谢你今天做我们的天使。”A. Soon很快；B. Next其次；C. Later随后；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“as the family walked to the door to leave” 可知这里是这家人吃完饭后发生的事