第四课时
写作与阅读
阅读有三层阅读：⑴字母阅读（letter reading)
⑵结构阅读（structure reading)
写作中注意词汇搭配
⑶吸收式阅读或评判性阅读(赏析性阅读）
选文应是高分范文
阅读步骤：① 读各段首尾句； ②注意文章中句与
句之间用了什么关联词；③找出你认识但不能熟练
应用的词汇。
阅读状态形成的三大过程：① 赏析阅读；②结构模仿；③段落套写
注意：范文阅读中，切记死记硬背。
辅助材料的选择
阅读中想到写作应从：主题、结构、用词吸收上着手。
2000年文章对任何一篇文章写作的指导意义。
大作文写作40分钟安排：3分钟审题；35分钟左右文章写作；2分钟左右检查。
提纲准备：⑴ 阅读题目要求，判断段落的种类；
⑵ 按照段落的要求进行写作；
⑶ 确保各段首尾句创作的准确性。
范文一：
DIRECTIONS:
A) Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?
B) Time limit: 40 minutes
C) Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.
E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1. Conveniences of the city
2. Attractions of the country
3. Disadvantages of both
4. My preference
Living in the City or in the Country
Many people appreciate the convenience of the city. Firstly, cars, buses and underground trains here can take you wherever you want to go. Secondly, a great number of restaurants provide you with delicious and time-saving food. Thirdly, for leisure time entertainment, people have a great choice of going to a cinema, a theatre, watching sports games and visiting museums. Shopping is always a pleasure, too. Finally, the fact that famous universities and modem factories are concentrated in big cities means that people have more education and employment opportunities.
The countryside is attractive with its rural scenes. Here you will find little pollution or noise and no crowded streets. Nothing can be compared with the pleasant songs of birds, the fragrance of flowers and the beautiful sight of the rising sun. Working in the field, eating fresh vegetables and fruits and being close to nature will keep you healthy and energetic.
However both the city and the country have their own disadvantages. In big cities fumes of cars and industrial wastes pollute the atmosphere. Moreover, overpopulation makes accommodation more and more difficult to find and the cost of living is very high. Similarly, the country has its own problems. Lack of modern housing facilities and advanced effective transport system creates many difficulties. In a word, both the city and the country have their virtues and shortcomings. Everyone can judge them in a particular way and make his choice accordingly.
2000
Directions:
Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
3. Suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
各档次分数段例文例文
（1）
As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won t know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.
1999
DIRECTIONS:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country s growing human population on its wildlife
2. possible reason for the effect
3. your suggestion of wildlife protection
2001
Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2) Give a specific example, and
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
2002
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures---National and International"
In the essay you should
1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2. give your comments on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
2003
Directions:
Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following
1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning
2. point out its implications in our life
2004
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1. describe the drawing.
2. interpret its meaning, and
3. support your view with examples.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2
2005
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)
