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06年考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇四

 具有文化特色的现代表述

  大陆中国 Mainland China

  红宝书 little red book

  红色中国 socialist China

  四化 Four Modernizations

  终生职业 job-for-life

  铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

  大锅饭 communal pot

  关系户 closely-related units

  外出打工人员 migrant workers

  关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild

  五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

  四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

  近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

  基层监督 grass-roots supervision

 基础税率 base tariff level

  婚介所 matrimonial agency

  婚外恋 extramarital love

  婚纱摄影 bride photo

  黑心棉 shoddy cotton

  机器阅卷 machine scoring

  即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

  集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

  价格听证会 public price hearings

  甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

  家政服务 household management service

  加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

  假帐 accounting fraud

叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
  矫情 use lame arguments

渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

  借调 temporarily transfer

  扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.

  扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

  安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

  信息化 information-based&#59; informationization

  智力密集型 concentration of brain power&#59; knowledge-intensive

  外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

  下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

  三角债 chain debts

  素质教育 education for all-round development

  豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

  民族国家 nation state

  “台独” "independence of Taiwan"

  台湾当局 Taiwan authorities

  台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots

  台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese

  territory.

  西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

  可持续性发展 sustainable development

  风险投资 risk investment

  通货紧缩 deflation

  扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

  计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

  网络空间 cyberspace

  虚拟现实 virtual reality

  网民 netizen ( net citizen )

  电脑犯罪 computer crime

  电子商务 the e-business

  网上购物 shopping online

  应试教育 exam-oriented education

  学生减负 to reduce study load

  总裁助理 assistant president

  综合治理 comprehensive treatment

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

  信息化 information-based; informationization

  智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

  外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

  下岗职工 laid-off workers

  分流 reposition of redundant personnel

  三角债 chain debts

  素质教育 education for all-round development

  豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

  西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

  可持续性发展 sustainable development

  风险投资 risk investment

  通货紧缩 deflation

  扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

  计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

  网络空间 cyberspace

  虚拟现实 virtual reality

  网民 netizen ( net citizen )

  电脑犯罪 computer crime

  电子商务 the e-business

网上购物 shopping online
  应试教育 exam-oriented education

学生减负 to reduce study load

  下岗 laid-off workers

  下海 plunge into the commercial sea

下网 off line

  小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

  新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

  新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation

  信息港 info port

  形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand

  虚拟网 virtual net

  学生处 students  affairs division

  研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree sdiploma

全新勤学 敬请期待
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