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专四关于usedto的意义和用法

 used to (只有过去时形式,没有现在时形式)表示过去习

  惯动作或状态,这种情况现已不复存在。例如:

  He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.

  在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中,用didn t use to或used t to均可:

  He didn t use to smoke cigarettes.

  He used t to smoke cigarettes.  

  Didn t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?

  Used t Maria to be interested in the theatre?  

  在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式:

  Used you to go to the same school as Edward?

  Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?  

  近义词辨析

  use, apply, avail, employ, utilize

  这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。

  use

  强调利用人或物作为工具。

  He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料,花光了一切钱财。

 apply

  指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

  We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

  avail

  指使用就近的或他人给予的东西,或使别人为自己提供服务。

  I don t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。

  We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。

  employ

  指使用未被利用的东西;用于人时表示雇用。

  He does t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。

  utilize

  指充分发挥某物的作用,使无用的东西变有用,或使人或物有新用途。

  She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

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