设为首页 | 收藏 ★ 坚持梦想,永不妥协!!
首页 > 英语阅读教程 > 出国英语 > TOFEL托福 > 模拟试题

ETS托福语法普林斯顿大学样题之三

1. Cobalt resembles iron and nickel in tensile strength, appearance, ---.
(A) is hard
(B) although hard
(C) has hardness
(D) and hardness
 
答案:D
分析:介词后为平行结构,是名词成分,正确答案为D。
(A)两个谓语动词,使句子结构混乱;
(B)although为连词,后面不能接形容词;
(C)理由同(A)。
参考译文:钴在张力、外观和硬度方面同铁和镍类似。
 
2. --- who was the first Black woman to run for the office of President of the United States in1972.
(A) Shirley S. Chisholm
(B) It was Shirley S. Chisholm
(C) Shirley S. Chisholm was
(D) When Shirley S. Chisholm
 
答案:B
分析:该句为强调句型,It is ……who……答案为(B)。
另外,也可以认为本句有who,从句主谓完整,所以缺主句的主谓。
(A)、(C)、(D)使句子结构混乱。
参考译文:1972年Shirley S. Chisholm成为第一位竞选美国总统的黑人妇女。
 
3. --- versatile performer, soprano Kathleen Battle has often concluded a program of art songs and arias with selections from ragtime or popular music.
(A) A
(B) Which
(C) So
(D) Because
 
答案:A
分析:该句主谓宾齐全,逗号前的成分是主语的同位语,空格处应该为冠词。
(B)Which引导的从句缺少谓语;
(C)So后的名词前缺少冠词;
(D)because后应该接从句;
参考译文:作为一位多才多艺的表演家,女高音歌唱家Kathleen Battle通常选择拉格泰姆音乐或通俗音乐来结束艺术歌曲和咏叹调节目。
 
4. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, ---, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.
(A) sailing directions are studied
(B) study the sailing directions
(C) to direct sailing studies
(D) studies direct sailing
 
答案:B
分析:该句谓语为并列的动词短语构成的平行结构,答案为B。
(A)为一个完整的句子,和第一个句子之间缺少连接词,错误;
(C)不定式不能直接作谓语;
(D)主语为复数名词,谓语动词不能用单数形式。
参考译文:在开始海上航行之前,谨慎的航海家们钻研航海图,学习航海指导,并且记忆灯塔的位置以便为任何可能遇到的状况做好准备。
 
5. --- social nesting birds that build their nests in trees and on cliffs.
(A) The most storks
(B) Most are storks
(C) Most storks are
(D) Storks most
 
答案:C
分析:空格处缺少句子的主语和谓语,故(C)正确。
(A)使句子缺少谓语;
(B)使句子宾语重复;
(D)使句子缺少谓语。
参考译文:绝大多数的鹳都群居并且筑巢,它们的巢建在树和悬崖上。
 
6. Plankton, ---, is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean.
(A) comprise both minute marine animals and plants
(B) is the name given to minute marine animals and plants
(C) the collective name for minute marine animals and plants
(D) minute marine animals and plants collectively that
 
答案:C
分析:句子主谓宾齐全,空格处应该为主语的同位语。只有(C)是名词性短语。
(A)构成句子的谓语使谓语重复;
(B)理由同(A);
(D)使句子结构混乱。
参考译文:浮游生物是微小海洋动植物的总称,也是所有海洋生物基本的食物来源。
 
7. The best-known diffuse nebula is the great Orion Nebula,--- can be seen by the naked eye.
(A) one
(B) it
(C) which
(D) who
 
答案:C
分析:逗号后为定语从句,空格处应该为定语从句的引导词。
(A)、(B)都不是引导词。定语从句修饰great Orion Nebula, 而(D)who指代人,错误。
参考译文:最广为人知的弥漫星云是猎户座大星云,它能用肉眼看见。
 
8. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been --- .
(A) the least studied
(B) study the least
(C) study less and less
(D) to study the less
 
答案:A
分析:the least/most+分词/形容词或副词为固定搭配。故只有(A)正确。
参考译文:在所有具有经济上重要性的植物中,棕榈是人们研究最少的。
 
9. Most amphibians hatch from eggs laid in water or moist ground, and begin life --- water-dwelling larvae.
(A) such
(B) as
(C) to be
(D) are
 
答案:B
分析:begin sth. as+名词是固定搭配,故只有(B)正确。
参考译文:绝大多数两栖动物从产在水里或潮湿地面上的卵中孵化出来,并且以水生幼虫的形式开始生活。
 
10. At the Seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever --- to a United States male dancer.
(A) to be awarded
(B) to award
(C) that awards
(D) should be awarding
 
答案:A
分析:the first+名词+(ever)to do是固定短语。而根据句子意思应该用被动语态,故只有(A)正确。
参考译文:在第七届国际芭蕾舞竞赛上,Fernando Bujones为美国男舞蹈家赢得了历史上第一块金牌。
 
11. Founded around 1075, the Acoma pueblo is considered --- settlement in the United States.
(A) the oldest continuously occupied
(B) occupied continuously the oldest
(C) the oldest occupied continuously
(D) continuously the oldest occupied
 
答案:A
分析:空格处为名词settlement的定语,其顺序应为定冠词the在最前,过去分词occupied表示被修饰名词的状态,放在最后,故(A)正确。
参考译文:建立于1075年左右的Acoma印第安人村庄被认为是美国最古老的长期聚居地。
 
12. On March 1, 1867, --- to the Union when President Andrew Johnson’s veto was overridden.
(A) since the state of Nebraska had been admitted
(B) admitted that the state of Nebraska
(C) the admission of the state of Nebraska
(D) the state of Nebraska was admitted
 
答案:D
分析:空格处应该为句子的主谓部分,故(D)正确。
(A)构成状语从句,但句子缺少主语和谓语,错误;
(B)使句子缺少主语;
(C)使句子缺少谓语。
参考译文:1867年3月1日,当Andrew Johnson总统的否决被推翻时,内布拉斯加得以成为美国的一个州。
 
13. The best known of all the Arctic birds, --- .
(A) birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
(B) being ptarmigans and birdwatchers’ favorites
(C) favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers
(D) ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers
 
答案:D
分析:空格处缺少句子的主干成分,四个选项中只有(D)构成完整的句子。逗号前为主语的同位语。
参考译文:雷鸟是所有北极鸟类中最广为人知的一种,也是鸟类观察者最喜爱的一种。
 
14. Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum --- properly extracted.
(A) after
(B) if
(C) when it
(D) is
 
答案:B
分析:当if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的相同时,可以省略主语和助动词。类似的还有though、although和when。(B)相当于if they are。
(A)可以引导从句,但缺少从句主语和助动词;
(C)缺少表被动的助动词;
(D)不能引导从句。
参考译文:几乎所有的树都含有一种混和的聚合体,这种聚合体经过合适的提炼后可以像汽油一样燃烧。
 
15. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people --- .
(A) do
(B) hear
(C) do them
(D) hearing it
 
答案:A
分析:before引导的状语从句缺少谓语动词,此处为sense和主句相同,故用do代替。故(A)正确。
参考译文:敏锐的听觉有助于大多数的动物先于人很久就能感觉到暴风雨的来临。
 
16. Emily Dickinson, one of the greatest poets of the United States, was entirely almost unknown to the people of her own time.
 
答案:C
分析:almost应该紧接在系动词之后,故(C)错。
改正:entirely almostà almost entirely
参考译文:作为美国最伟大的诗人之一,Emily Dickinson几乎完全不为她那个时代的人所知。
 
17. Charcoal is employed widely as a deodorizer because it absorbs gases good.
 
答案:D
分析:修饰谓语动词应该用副词,不能用形容词good。
改正:goodà well
参考译文:木炭因为其对气体良好的吸收而被广泛用作除臭剂。
 
18. Abstract Expressionism was a movement in American painting that flourished from the mid-1940’s and mid 1950’s.
 
答案:D
分析:from…to为固定搭配,不能用and。
改正:andà to
参考译文:抽象表现主义是美国绘画界的一场运动,繁荣于二十世纪四十年代中期至五十年代中期。
 
19. The National Cowboy Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City pay tribute to everyone associated with what Americans call the “Old West.”
 
答案:B
分析:主语为第三人称单数的The National Cowboy Hall,谓语动词也应该用单数。
改正:payà pays
参考译文:位于俄克拉荷马城的美国国家牛仔名人堂向和美国人所谓的“旧西部”有关的任何人致敬。
 
20. Scientists can detect when someone is dreaming by using an electroencephalograph ,a A
machine that registers difference brain waves in a sleeping individual.
 
答案:C
分析:修饰名词不能用名词difference,应该用形容词different。
改正:difference à different
参考译文:通过使用脑电图仪这种可以记录睡眠个体不同脑电波的仪器,科学家们可以在人们睡眠时进行探测。
 
21. The Obie Awards have been given annually for 1956 to outstanding artists in off-Broadway theater.
 
答案:B
分析:句子为完成时态,因此在具体的时间之前应该用since。
改正:forà since
参考译文:自1956年以来,Obie奖每年都颁给百老汇以外剧目中的杰出艺术家们。
 
22. The earliest soaps were made of many different kind of raw materials
答案:D
分析:many修饰可数名词,其后名词应该用复数,故(D)。
改正:kindà kinds
参考译文:最早的肥皂由很多不同种类的原材料制成。
 
23. Because geophysics embraces the concepts, data, and methods of variety other sciences, it is very board in scope, and its boundaries are hard to define.
 
答案:B
分析:修饰名词应该用形容词various,或形容性词组a variety of,故(B)错。
改正:variety otherà various other或a variety of other
参考译文:由于地球物理学包含了多种其它学科的概念、数据和方法,所以它的领域非常广泛,它的范围也难以界定。
 
24. A white oak at Rutgers University is said to had been the inspiration for Joyce Kilmer’s poem “Trees”.
 
答案:B
分析:is said to后应该接动词原形,因此(B)错误。
改正:had beenà have been
参考译文:据说Joyce Kilmer’s的诗《树》的灵感来源于一棵长在Rutgers大学的白橡树。
 
25. Starfish move, feed, and breathes with their tube feet.
 
答案:B
分析: 谓语部分为平行结构,故动词breath形式应该同move和feed一致。
改正:breathesà breath
参考译文:海星用它们的管状触手移动、喂食和呼吸。
 
26. The Whitney Museum continues to reflect the diversity of the art of the United Stated in all of it acquisitions.
 
答案:D
分析: 修饰名词应该用形容词性代词its,不能用名词性代词it。
改正:ità its
参考译文:通过它所有的收藏品,Whitney博物馆一直都反映着美国艺术的多样性。
 
27. Photovoltaics, commonly called “solar cells,” convert sunlight direct into electricity.
 
答案:C
分析: 修饰动词短语应该用副词directly,不能用形容词direct。
改正:directà directly
参考译文:光电子通常被称为太阳能电池,能够直接将太阳光能转化成电能。
 
28. Despite the broad acclaim of him novels, James Baldwin is most highly respected as an essayist and social critic.
 
答案:B
分析: 修饰名词应该用形容词性代词his,不能用人称代词him。
改正:himà his
参考译文:尽管James Baldwin的小说受到了广泛赞扬,但他最为人认可的却是作为散文家和社会评论家。
 
29. Along the East Coast, American India women’s councils could vote a declaration of war at refusing to supply moccasins and field rations.
 
答案:D
分析: 表示用某种方式时应该用介词by +doing,不能用at。
改正:atà by
参考译文:沿着东海岸,美国印第安妇女议会可以通过拒绝供应鹿皮鞋和口粮来建议宣战。
 
30. In proportion to its size, the hungriest animal is the shrew, which must consume several times their own weight every day.
 
答案:C
分析: 代词指代名词shrew,应该为单数形式,故their错误。
改正:theirà its
参考译文:就同身体大小的比例而言,地鼠是最贪吃的动物,它每天必须消耗自身体重几倍的食物。
 
31. The novels of Pearl S. Buck show a keen understanding of China and Chinese people , A
knowledge which learned by living there for many years.
 
答案:C
分析: which指代knowledge,在引导的定语从句中做主语,和learn之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故C错误。
改正:which learnedà which is learned
参考译文:赛珍珠的小说反映了她对中国和中国人民的深刻理解,以及她通过在中国生活多年而学到的知识。
 
32. North America has eight time zone, ranging from Newfoundland on the East Coast to Alaska on the West Coast.
 
答案:B
分析: 可数名词zone前有eight修饰,应该用复数形式。
改正:zoneà zones
参考译文:北美有八个时区,从东海岸的纽芬兰延伸到西海岸的阿拉斯加。
 
33. Historians believe that some forms of an advertising must be as old as barter and trade.
 
答案:C
分析: 动名词advertising前不能加不定冠词an,应该去掉。
改正:an advertisingà advertising
参考译文:历史学家们相信某些形式的广告很可能和物品交换以及贸易一样古老。
 
34. Although fluorine tests and x-ray analyses, archaeologists can prove the validity of artifacts.
 
答案:A
分析: although为转折连词引导从句,句子中although后面接名词词组,错误。应改为介词with。
改正:althoughà with
参考译文:利用氟测试和X射线分析,考古学家们可以辨明史前古器物的真伪。
 
35. Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity for the surrounding area.
 
答案:C
分析: 由平行结构可知,and后面的动词应该和control和provide一样使用动词原形,故 generating错误。
改正:generatingà generate
参考译文:堤坝被用来控制洪水,提供灌溉用水以及为周围地区发电。
 
36. The development of photographic techniques and equipment provided an important aid to industry, medical, and research.
 
答案:D
分析: medical为形容词,由平行结构可知,应该用名词medicine。
改正:medical à medicine
参考译文:摄影技术和设备的发展为工业、医学和研究提供了重要的帮助。
 
37. United States tennis championship Pancho Gonzales gained international acclaim for his strong serve.
 
答案:A
分析: championship指冠军的地位或称号,此处指人应该用champion。
改正:championship àchampion
参考译文:美国网球冠军Pancho Gonzales因其强力发球赢得了国际上的普遍赞誉。
 
38. Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness to the news by means of on-the-spot, alive reports.
 
答案:D
分析:alive多用作表语,不能用作定语修饰名词。作定语应该用live。
改正:alive àlive
参考译文:很多电视新闻广播员通过现场的、生动的报导使得观众成为新闻的目击者。
 
39. Certain zoologists regard crows and ravens are the most intelligent of birds.
 
答案:B
分析:regard一般不接从句,regard…as…是固定短语,故B错误。
改正:areàas
参考译文:一些动物学家认为乌鸦和渡鸦是所有鸟类中最聪明的。
 
40. While the twentieth century, the field of dentistry has developed braches that specialize in the treatment of individual dental problems
 
答案:A
分析:while作为连词应该接从句,此处接名词短语,错误。
改正:WhileàIn或During
参考译文:二十世纪牙科医学领域派生出了专门研究个人牙病治疗的分支学科。

普林斯顿样题 4

1 .Hanya Holm is a doctor, choreographer, and ---.
(A)dance that she teaches
(B)her teaching of dance
(C)to teach dancing
(D)dance teacher
 
答案:D
分析:该句的表语是一个平行结构,正确答案为D。dance teacher和前两个名词并列,构成句子的表语。
(A)主语为人,表语不能为dance ;
(B)同(A);
(C)不定式不能和名词并列组成平行结构。
参考译文:Hanya Holm是一位医生、舞蹈指导兼舞蹈教师。
 
2. During an eclipse of the Sun, --- in the shadow of the Moon.
(A)the Earth lies
(B)the Earth when lying
(C)that the Earth lies
(D)the lying Earth
 
答案:A
分析: 句子缺主语和谓语,故答案为A。
(B)使句子缺少谓语;
(C)构成主语从句,但句子缺少主句,也不正确;
(D)同(B)使句子缺少谓语。
参考译文:发生日蚀时,地球处在月球的阴影里。
 
3. Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated with the Imagists and --- into one of the most original poets of the group.
(A)developed
(B)to be developed
(C)who developing
(D)developing it
 
答案:A
分析: 空格位于and之后,和became并列充当句子的谓语,答案为A。
(B)动词不定式不能作谓语;
(C)who developing既不能和后面的成分构成从句,也不能在前面的句子中充当成分;
(D)现在分词短语不能作谓语。
参考译文:在Ezra Pound的影响下,Hilda Doolittle开始和意象派诗人交往并且成为其中最有创造力的几位诗人之一。
 
4. --- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A)Nowhere
(B)Not
(C)No
(D)None
 
答案:B
分析:修饰形容词all应该用否定副词not。Not all(不是所有的)是固定搭配,表示部分否定。
(A)副词nowhere意思是无处,到处都没有,意思不符;
(C)no为形容词,不能修饰形容词all;
(D)none作副词时意为决不,作代词时通常和of连用。
参考译文:并非所有从云中降下的雨水都能到达地面,有些通过蒸发而逸失了。
 
5. In an area first explored by Samuel de Champlain, --- .
(A)establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749
(B)in 1749 the city of Halifax established
(C)in 1749,establishing the city of Halifax
(D)the city of Halifax was established in 1749
 
答案:D
分析:空格处缺句子的主干成分,只有(D)构成一个完整的句子。
(A)使句子只有主语;
(B)使句子缺少谓语;
(C)同(A)使句子只有主语。
参考译文:1749年,在一个首先由Samuel de Champlain开拓的地区建立了哈利法克斯城。
 
6. A nation’s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the people --- them.
(A)they operate
(B)who operate
(C)they operate of
(D)do they operate
 
答案:B
分析:句子成分完整,空格处缺的成分应该能和后面的成分构成修饰语,(B)构成定语从
句修饰people,为正确答案。
(A)使两个句子缺少连词而直接并列;
(C)operate为及物动词,不能加of;
(D)同(A);
参考译文:一个国家的商船队是由商船和操作商船的人组成。
 
77 -- Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
(A)Where was
(B)It was
(C)He was
(D)That he was
 
答案:B
分析:空格显然缺能构成强调句型的成分,故(B)正确。
(A)Where was 使句子成为疑问句,而句子却是陈述语气,错误;
(C)使句子结构拖沓;
(D)构成that引导的主语从句,而句子缺少谓语,错误。
参考译文:正是Nat Turner1831年在弗吉尼亚领导了反抗奴隶制的起义。
 
8. The most elaborate of all bird nests ---,domed communal structure built by
social weaverbirds.
(A)larger
(B)largely is
(C)the large
(D)is the large
 
答案:D
分析:空格处应为系动词,和后面的名词组成系表结构构成谓语。答案为(D)。
(A)中缺少系动词使句子没有谓语;
(B)作表语的名词structure前缺少定冠词;
(C)同(A);
参考译文:在所有鸟类巢穴中最精制的,是群居织更鸟所织出的圆顶的公共构造。
 
9. William Walker’s mural, “ Wall of Respect”, --- an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals
with social issues.
(A)covers
(B)covers it
(C)which covers
(D)which it covers
 
答案:C
分析:句子主谓宾齐全,(C)构成定语从句,修饰mural,正确。
(A)Covers和后面的谓语动词deals冲突,错误;
(B)同(A);
(D)which为定语从句引导词,it多余;
参考译文:William Walker画在芝加哥户外一堵墙上的壁画《尊敬之墙》,反应的是一些社会问题。
 
10. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate --- yield when unusual weight is
placed on them.
(A)although its crust and mantle
(B)its crust and mantle to
(C)that its crust and mantle
(D)for its crust and mantle to
 
答案:C
分析:indicate后接名词或从句,空格后有动词yield,故空格处应该能构成宾语从句,
(C)正确。
(A)使indicate缺少宾语;
(B)indicate to意思为指示,此处意思不对;
(D)indicate后不能用for。
参考译文:对地球重力场的研究表明,地壳和地幔在遭受巨大压力时会发生凹陷。
 
11. The columbine flower, --- to nearly all of the United States, can be raised from seed
in almost any garden.
(A)native
(B)how native is
(C)how native is it
(D)is native
 
答案:A
分析:句子主谓宾齐全,空格处缺修饰语。(A)构成形容词短语作状语。
(B)how引导的句子缺少主语;
(C)how引导的句子和主句之间缺少连词;
(D)使两个并列谓语之间缺少连词而直接并列。
参考译文:耧斗菜遍布美国各地,可以在几乎任何一个花园通过播种的方式进行栽培。
 
12. The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, --- .
(A)the light is not on
(B)and not on light
(C)but is not on the light
(D)is not on light
 
答案:B
分析:
(A)使个句子之间缺少连词而直接并列;
(C)but后的句子缺少主语;
(D)使两个并列谓语之间缺少连词而直接并列。
参考译文:藻类的光周期反应实际上依赖于无光而不是光照的持续时间。
 
13. ---, the first Black denomination in the United States.
(A) Richard Allen founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church
(B) Richard Allen, who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church
(C) The African Methodist Episcopal Church founded by Richard Allen
(D) The foundation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard Allen
 
答案:A
分析:空格处缺少句子的主干,只有(A)可以构成完整的句子,空格后是宾语的同位语。
(B)使句子只有主语而没有谓语;
(C)同(B);
(D)同(B)。
参考译文:Richard Allen创建了非洲卫理公会主教教派,那是美国第一个黑人宗教教派。
 
14. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than --- .
(A) that of its mining and farming combined
(B) mining and farming combination
(C) that mining and farming combined
(D) of its combination mining and farming
 
答案:A 分析:由than可知空格处缺少比较的对象,答案明显应为(A),that指代the annual worth。
(B)combination不能和worth构成比较;
(C)同(B);
(D)不是名词性短语,不能构成比较的对象。
参考译文:犹他州制造业的年产值要比矿业和农牧业年产值的总和还要大。
 
15. The wallflower --- because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
(A) so called is
(B) so is called
(C) is so called
(D) called is so
 
答案:C
分析:空格处缺少主句的谓语,为被动语态。系动词应紧跟主语,故A、B、D都不正确。答案为(C)。
参考译文:桂足香之所以得名是因为它柔弱的茎经常依附在墙上及石壁上以获得支撑。
 
16 The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays a vital role in chewing, swallowed, and speaking.
 
答案:D
分析:由平行结构可知D处不应该用过去分词。
改正:swallowedàswallowing
参考译文:舌头能够完成很多动作和做出很多形状,因而在咀嚼、吞咽和讲话中起着
极为重要的作用。
 
17. Instead of being housed in one central bank in Washington, D.C, the Federal Reserve system is division into twelve districts.
 
答案:C
分析:由division后的into可知,应该用被动语态.be divided into为固定搭配。
改正:is divisionàis divided
参考译文:联邦储备系统被分成了12个区,而不是被储藏在华盛顿特区的一个中央银行中。
 
18. Philodendrons of various kinds are cultivated for their beautifully foliage.
 
答案:D
分析: beautifully为副词,不能修饰名词foliage。
改正:beautifully àbeautiful
参考译文:各种喜林芋因为它们美丽的叶子而得以种植。
 
19. Kiwi birds mainly eat insects, worms, and snails and to search for their food by probing the ground with their long bills.
 
答案:B
分析: and 后接并列谓语,而不定式不能直接做谓语。
改正:to search àsearch
参考译文: 几维鸟主要吃昆虫,蠕虫以及蜗牛,它们主要通过用长喙探察地面来寻找食物。
 
20. William Penn founded the city of Philadelphia in 1682, and he quickly grew to be the largest city in colonial America.
 
答案:A
分析: 并列句的主语是Philadelphia,不能用指代人的he;
改正:heàit
参考译文: William Penn于1682年建立了费城,它迅速发展成为殖民地美国最大的城市。
 
21. Fewer people reside in Newfoundland than in other any Canadian province except Prince Edward Island.
 
答案:D
分析: any other是固定搭配;
改正: other anyàany other
参考译文: 除了爱德华王子岛以外,纽芬兰岛的居民人数比加拿大其它任何一个省的都少。
 
22. Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, the founder of Bethune-Cookman college, served as advice to both Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry Truman.
 
答案:C
分析: advice指意见,建议。此处指人,应该用adviser。
改正: advice àan adviser
参考译文: Mary McLeod Bethune博士是Bethune-Cookman学院的创始人,也是Franklin Delano Roosevelt和Harry Truman两人的导师。
 
23. Some plant produce irritating poisons that can affect a person even if he or she merely brushes against them.
 
答案:A
分析: 由produce可知,主语应该为复数。而且some修饰复数名词。
改正: plantàplants
参考译文: 一些植物能够产生刺激性毒素,人即使只是被这些植物轻拂一下也会受到这些毒素的影响。
 
24. The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible the alternation of periods of light and darkness.
 
答案:C 分析: be responsible for是固定短语。
改正: responsible àresponsible for
参考译文: 昼夜交替是地球绕地轴自转的结果。
 
25. Anne Elizabeth McDowell is best remembered for a weekly journal, Woman’s Advocate, who she launched in January 1855.
 
答案:D
分析: 定语从句先行词指物,不能用指人的who,
改正: who àwhich
参考译文: Anne Elizabeth McDowell最为人所知的是她于1855年1月创立了一份名叫《妇女拥护者》的周刊。
 
26. In every society there are norms that say individuals how they are supposed to behave.
 
答案:B
分析: say后应该接说话的内容,不能接表示说话的对象。
改正: sayàtell
参考译文: 每个社会都存在着指导人们行为举止的规范。
 
27. An erupting volcano or an earthquakes sometimes affected the featured of the surrounding region and can even cause lakes to disappear.
 
答案:B 分析: featured为过去分词,不能用作动词affect的宾语。
改正: the featured àthe feature
参考译文: 火山爆发或者地震有时可以影响周围地区的地貌特征,甚至能导致湖泊消失。
 
28. Most tree frogs change color to harmonize with its background.
 
答案:D
分析: 代词指代复数的tree frogs,不能用指代单数的its。
改正: its àtheir
参考译文:绝大多数树蛙改变自身的颜色以同环境相协调。
 
29. Due to the refraction of light rays, this is impossible for the naked eye to determine the exact location of a star close to horizon.
 
答案:B
分析: 真正主语为不定式,形式主语应该用代词it。
改正: this àit
参考译文:由于光的折射,光靠裸眼要判断出地平线附近的星星的方位是不可能的。
 
30. Modern poets have experimented with poetic devices such alliteration and assonance.
 
答案:D
分析: such as为固定搭配,此处缺少as。
改正: such alliteration à such as alliteration
参考译文:现代诗人们已经对诸如头韵和类韵这些诗歌的手法进行了实验。
 
31. Birds eggs vary greatly of size, shape, and color.
 
答案:C
分析: vary in 是固定搭配,不能用of。
改正: ofà in
参考译文:鸟蛋在大小、形状和颜色方面区别很大。
 
32. Social reformer Frederick Douglass dedicated his life to working for the abolish of slavery and the fight for civil rights.
 
答案:B
分析:abolish为动词,不能做介词for的宾语。
改正: abolishà abolishment
参考译文:社会改革家Frederick Douglass一生致力于废除奴隶制和争取公民权的工作。
 
33. Mount Edith Cavell, a peak in the Canadian Rockies, is named after a famous nurses.
 
答案:D
分析: 冠词a后应该接单数名词。
改正: nursesà nurse
参考译文:Edith Cavell山是加拿大洛矶山脉的一座山峰,得名于一位著名的护士。
 
34. Xanthines have both good and bad effect on the body, and these effects are generally determined on the size and regularity of dosage.
 
答案:C
分析: be determined by是固定搭配;
改正: determined onà determined by
参考译文:黄嘌呤对身体有利有弊,它的影响通常由剂量的大小和施用规律决定。
 
35. When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926, Margaret Mitchell began writing her novel Gone with the wind.
 
答案:C
分析: 反身代词作宾语时和主语是同一事物,主语为injury,故不能指代人的反身代词herself。
改正: herselfà her
参考译文:当1926年一场严重的脚踝受伤迫使Margaret Mitchell放弃报导时,她开始写作小说《飘》。
 
36. One of the most difficult problems in understanding sleep is determining what the functions of sleep is.
 
答案:D
分析: 主语为复数的functions,谓语也应该是复数。
改正: isà are
参考译文:在理解睡眠方面,一个最大的难题是明确睡眠的功能究竟是什么。
 
37. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousands pieces of Hispanic and American India jewelry, textiles, and other objects documenting the vibrancy of these cultures.
 
答案:A
分析: thousand 在具体数字之后,尽管表示复数的概念,仍然用单数。
改正: thousandsà thousand
参考译文:Millicent Rogers博物馆收藏了五千件西班牙和美国时期印第安人的珠宝、纺织品,以及其它能够证明这些文明繁荣性的物品。
 
38. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction.
 
答案:A
分析: 此处planets特指太阳系的九大行星,应当加定冠词。
改正: planets à the planets
参考译文:九大行星中有七个沿着和轨道运动相同的方向自转,只有金星和天王星沿相反的方向自转。
 
39. In the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature, which consists of the House of Representatives and Senate.
 
答案:B
分析: election是名词,不能充当谓语。
改正: election àelect
参考译文:在美国,选民选举由众议院和参议院组成的国家立法机构的代表。
 
40 It is the interaction between people,rather than the events that occur in their lives that are the main focus of social psychology.
 
答案:C
分析: 定语从句先行词that指代interaction,故定语从句谓语应该为单数。
改正: that are àthat is
参考译文:社会心理学的侧重点是人们之间的相互作用而不是发生在人们生活中的事情。
全新勤学 敬请期待
相关热门推荐
© www.kingxue.com