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GRE写作常用表达札记5

163.Re: 既然高人在,我就问几个弱问题到底是human being还是human beings,evidence没有复数形式吧? 
我打字比较慢,请见谅啊:) 
可以用human beings,human being是可数名词,但是如果把它看作整体,一般就用hunman being 就可以了,看几个例子: 
e.g. 
(1) This is a book on how to get on with your fellow human beings. 
(2)He is a detestable human being. 
evidence一般做不可数名词,但也有特例:e.g. evidences of prosperity繁荣的迹象 
There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 迹象表明有人一直住在这儿。 
164.“毕业生就业率”怎么说 graduate employment rate  
165.社会保障体系怎么说?social security system 
166.Re: 浅海鱼类 远洋捕捞 等如何翻译? 
浅海鱼类fish in shallow marine water  远洋捕捞pelagian/pelagic fishery;deep-sea fishing   深海区abyssal region  捕鱼船fishing boat/vessel   
167.Re: 请问 巴士底狱 怎么说?the Bastille 
168.Re: 请问决定权怎么说决定权decision-making power 
常用表达,有最后决定权 have the final say 
169.Re: 请教几个翻译 
红潮red tide  酸雨acid rain 周庄 (Ancient Township of) Zhou Zhuang 
170.Re: ==请教,中国出现的韩流怎么翻译?==South Korea trend  
171.Re: 问“通货膨胀”和“供过于求”的表达方法? 
通货膨胀inflation 
供过于求,可以用很多表达方式,用单词可以用glut/surplus e.g. There is a glut/surplus of eggs on the market. 
用短语:supply exceeds/outstrips demand; have an excess of supply over demand 
172.标  题: Re: 基因工程  纳米技术如何翻译? 
基因工程genetic engineering  纳米技术nanotechnology 
173.Re: 请问达芬奇的那幅“蒙娜丽莎”该怎么说? 
Mona Lisa  
174.Re: 作文中有好些词组不会写,还有一些语法问题如何改正呢? 
社会稳定social stability 
经济条件financial circumstances;economic conditions 
商业环境business climate 
175.Re: 请问“取得专利”和“占领市场”怎么翻译 
(1)关于专利:取得专利obtain/take out a patent; 
购买专利buy a patent转让专利sell a patent申请专利apply for a patent 
拥有专利hold a patent on...专利鉴定patent examination 
专利商品patented commercial articles专利说明书patent specification 
专利许可证patent licence专利药物patented drugs/medicines 
本国专利domestic/national patent发明专利patent for invention 
有效专利live patent;patent in force;valid patent 
(2)占领市场 dominate the market 
176.Re: 基础设施建设如何说?infrastructural construction 
177.Re: 生活日益电脑化网络化? 
Life is becoming computerized and cyberized day by day. 
178.Re: cognition和acknowledgement有复数吗? 
cognition一般做不可数名词处理,没有复数形式。 
e.g. We have little evidence about how the brain functions in cognition. 
acknowledgement当其在作下列意思用的时候,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 
1.承认;2.打招呼;3.(表示已收到信函的)确认通知、回音;4.答谢、鸣谢。 
当acknowledgement作“回信,回条”的时候是可数名词,可以用复数形式,尤其应当指出,一般用The acknowledgements放在书或文章前后的谢辞、致谢。 
179.Re: 经济基础决定上层建筑如何说啊? 
The economic base determines the superstructure. 
180.Re: help 
登月计划manned lunar landing贫富分化polarization between the rich and the poor 
181.诺贝尔和平奖应该是nobel prize for peace还是nobel prize in peace?? 
Nobel Peace Prize  
182.ivory是什么意思?象牙 
183. 盛大的狂欢节怎么表达呢?grand carnival 
184. 热情奔放的性格怎么表达呢? 
be bubbling with enthusiasm(我觉得这里性格不要翻上去比较自然) 
185.真理越辩越明怎么表达呢?Truth becomes clearer through debate.  
186. 哈佛商学院Harvard Business School 
187. 恶性竞争 vicious competition 
188.急功近利 be eager for quick success and instant benefit; seek instant success and quick profits 
189.以偏概全take a part for the whole;generalize(about sth) from isolated incidents  
190. Re: ==请教:从众心理怎么说?==group psychology 
191.Re: 请问文艺复兴怎么说Renaissance 
192.Re: 请教“男生和女生的”怎么翻译 
从你问的问题出发,比较: 
boy’s and girl’s rooms = boy’s room and girl’s 男生女生各自的房间 
boy and girl’s rooms男生女生共有的房间 
我建议你表达时候用复数: 
the boys and girls’ rooms 
应当指出:the boys’ and girls’ rooms一些语法学家认为也可以接受,但是没有前者好。 
193.Re: ==请问:音乐世家怎么翻译?==family of musicians 
194.Re: ==因为这样或那样的原因,怎么说?==for one reason or another 
195. Re: ==还有挂在嘴边怎么翻译??== 
(1)...has become one’s pet phrase. 
(2) tend to mention/refer to/speak of/talk about...in one’s speech 
(3) hold … in the tongue 

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